




已阅读5页,还剩26页未读, 继续免费阅读
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
,词义修辞格主要借助语义的联想和语言的变化等特点创造出来的修辞手法,主要包括:simile, metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, irony, innuendo, sarcasm, antithesis ,contrast, parallelism .,Group one simile metaphor metonymy synecdoche,Simile “A simile is an expressed 1ikeness.The simplest and most direct way of connoting an idea with something else is by means of using similes. Simile is the neuter singular of the Latin adjective similes, meaning like.” Simile(明喻)运用广泛,可借以状物、写景、抒情、喻理,使表达生动形象,明白易懂,新鲜有趣。 E.g. Resolutely he strode to the stand, carrying a palm fan like a sword to repel his enemies.,Metaphor It is like a simile which also makes a compariaon between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated. 暗语没有引导词,这是明喻和暗喻在形式上的最大区别。 eg. He has a heart of stone.,Metonymy It is a figure of speech that has to do with the substitution of the mane of one thing for that of another. 借喻的重点不是相似而是联想 In metonymy, the term “white House” might be used to mean the president of the US or the administrative branch generally. E.g.:The pen is mightier than the sword. Finally she married money.,Synecdoche It involves the substitution to the part for the whole, or the whole for the part. 提喻是指用部分代表整体,或用整体代表部分的修辞方法 E.g.: The farms were short of hands during the harvest season. (hands = labors) He cannot ride a wheel. (wheel = bicycle ),Group two irony innuendo sarcasm,Irony A figure of speech in which the actual intent is expressed in words which carry the opposite meaning. E.g. After a while, it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century when bigots lighted faggots to burn the men who dare to bring any intelligence and enlightenment and culture to the human mind.,Innuendo A mild form of irony. Hinging in a rather roundabout way at something disparaging or uncomplimentary to the person or subject mentioned.(是一种温和的反语,用一种比较隐晦曲折的方式表达对所提及的某事物的不一致和不赞赏) E.g.: He must take his reading in a bathroom.,Sarcasm While innuendo is a mild form of irony, satcasm is just the opposite, it attacks in a taunting and bitter manner.(讽刺程度比irony强烈,它是一种以奚落嘲讽为目的的,打击伤害客体感情的一种修辞 E.g. Laws are like cobwebs ,which may catch small files, but let wasps break through.,Comparison Irony, innuendo and sarcasm 是三种修辞格,三者有联系也有区别。 联系:三者大多数情况下都是以讽刺为目的,只是在强度上有所差异。 区别: sarcasm Irony innuendo,Group three antithesis contrast parallelism,Antithesis It is the deliberate arrangement of contrasting words or ideas in balanced structural forms to achieve emphasis. 揭出互相对立的现象,使他们相映相衬,以达到加强文饰的效果。它包括一体两面的对照和两体对照,一体两面的对照:就是把相反的观念同时叙述在一个事物上,由此形成矛盾,并在矛盾上透出事物的特殊本质。 E.g.: many scientists have both these qualities, that is ,they are both careful and careless. 两体对照:就是互相对立的两个事物并列出来,是他们彼此映衬,这样黒者愈黒白者愈白,使人获得鲜明深刻的印象 E.g.: Harm set, harm get.,Contrast A rhetorical strategy and method of organization in which a writer identifies the differences between two people, places, ideas, or things. 他将两个相反的事物或同一事物的正反两面并列在一起,使之相互衬托,形成鲜明的对比,更加突出的表现事物的本质。,Parallelism A structural arrangement of parts of a sentence, sentences, paragraphs, and larger units of composition by which one element of equal importance with another is similarly developed and phrased. E.g. “There is never a duel with the truth,” he roared. “The truth always wins- and we are not afraid of it. The truth does not need Mr. Bryan. The truth is eternal, immor
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025年皮肤病学疾病分类与治疗技巧实践模拟题答案及解析
- 2025年房地产行业房地产科技创新案例研究报告
- 2025年教育科技行业教育科技应用研究报告
- 2025年通信科技行业5G通信技术与产业发展研究报告
- 2025年燃料能源行业燃料资源开发与清洁能源利用研究报告
- 2025年医疗保健行业服务模式与医疗健康管理研究报告
- 2025年数字经济行业数字经济生态系统与数字化转型研究报告
- 2025年金融科技行业区块链金融与数字货币发展研究报告
- 2026中国能建湖南院校园招聘笔试模拟试题及答案解析
- 2025广东广州市白云区民政局招聘窗口服务岗政府雇员1人笔试备考试题及答案解析
- 2026届广州市高三年级阶段训练(8月市调研摸底) 数学试卷(含答案解析)
- 医院非暴力沟通小讲课
- 2025至2030年中国山西省房地产行业发展监测及投资前景展望报告
- 第4课洋务运动与边疆危机(任务型导学案)(原卷版)
- 创建文明班级班会课件
- 2025年新修订治安管理处罚法课件
- 社会渠道支撑管理制度
- DBJ50-T-047-2024 建筑地基基础设计标准
- 呼吸科出科小讲课
- 2025年中国红富士苹果市场深度调研研究报告
- 钢结构项目可行性研究报告(立项申请报告)模板
评论
0/150
提交评论