高考语法复习课件(PPT24页).ppt

定语从句复习,安溪第一中学 Lydia,Mainly Revision for the Attributive Clause,定语从句先行词引导词,The girl whose father is a doctor studies very hard. The book whose cover is yellow belongs to Tom. The book the cover of which is yellow belongs to Tom. The book of which the cover is yellow belongs to Tom. Such books as you bought are useless.,定语从句先行词引导词,1.He helped his father on the small farm where / in which they lived. Hell remember the place (which/that/-)he visited last year. Beijing is the place (which/that/-) I like best. 2.This was a time when there were still slaves in the USA. Ill never forget the day when/on which I first went to Beijing. Ill never forget the day (which/that/-)I spent in Beijing. 3.Please tell me the reason why / for which you were late. 4.I dont like the way in which/that/-he speaks.,定语从句先行词引导词,1.the same +n.+as 2.such+n.+as 3.so+adj.+as 4.as+adj.+as 5.but=who dont 6.than There are very few but admire his talents. You have spent more money than was intended to be spent.,只用that, 不用which,1.先行词是all, everything, nothing ,anything, little, much, the one等。 2.先行词被all,any ,every,no,some, little,much等词修饰。 3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。 4.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰。 5.当先行词有两个或两个以上时，既有人又有物时。,用which ，不用that,1.在非限制定语从句中。 2.在介词之后（物用which，人用whom). 3.有两个定语从句，其中一个从句关系代词已用了that，另一个宜用which. This is the paper that I read every day and which I find so interesting. 4.当先行词本身是that. The predicate is that which is said of the subject.,who & that anyone who those who Who is the girl that is speaking?,as 与which区别,1.As替代一句话，位于句首，句末。,2.which替代一句话，也可替代句中的某个部分，只能放在句末。,1. _ is known to all , the earth is round. 2. Beijing government puts more than 700million yuan to increase its green space this year, _ doubles the money provided last year.,As,which,主谓一致的问题,1.Here are such sentences as _ often used by the students . 2.I, who _ a Party number, should work hard for our country. 3. He was one of the students who _ praised for it. 4. He was the only one of the students who _ praised for it.,are,am,were,was,关系代词作介词宾语,介词的确定 1.与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配有关。 He told me the thing _ he is not too sure. 2.与先行词的搭配有关。 I dont like the way _ she speaks. 3.与所要表达的意思有关。 Germany is the country _we fight.,about which,that/in which,with/against which,The runner ( who / that /-) you are asking about is over there. The games ( which / that /-) the young men competed in were difficult. The games in which the young men competed were difficult. The person to whom you should write is Mr. Ball.,II. non-restrictive clause 非限制性定语从句 who,whom, whose, which, as when, where,As is often the case, Mary was late for school. He was late for school, which made his teacher angry. His mother, who loved him very much, died in 1818. My brother, who is a doctor, is 20. My brother who is a doctor is 20. I saw a house, in front of which sat a boy.,比例关系或所有关系,1.It is a family of eight children, all of whom are studying music. It is a family of eight children , and all of them are studying music. 2. He has written a book the name of which / of which the name /whose name I ve forgotten .,定语从句与同位语从句,1.We all have heard the news _ our team won 2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday. 3. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this me this coming Christmas. A.which B. that C. what D. whether,that,Which/that/-,B,.与状语从句,1.He left the key _ he had been an hour before. He left the place _ he lived for many years. 2. He such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect. He is such a good teacher _ we all like him. 3.A fast food restaurant is the place _ , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what,where,where,as,that,B,与主语从句,_ is known to us all, paper was first made in China. _ is known to us all _ paper was first made in China. 与强调句 1. It is the house _ I met the young man . It is in the house _ I met the young man. 2. It is about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 3.- I cant find Mr.Smith . Where did you meet him this morning? -It was in the hotel _ he stayed .,As,It,that,where,that,that,where,(that I met him ),Practice 1 . Is this laboratory _ the students visited yesterday. A. that B. the one C. where D. in which 2. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 3. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _ of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which,B,B,D,4. He made another wonderful discovery, _of great importance to science A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is 5. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 6. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one,A,A,A,7. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 8. Have you seen the boy_? A. that I told B. I told you of C. whom I told you D. I told you of him 9. China has thousands of islands, _ Hainan Island is the largest. A. of them B. among which C. one of which D. among them,A,C,B,10. Is this the plane _ he came to New York? A. which B. by which C. that D. in which 11. She likes to use words _ is clear to him. A. of which the meaning B. of which meaning C. whose of meaning D. meaning of which 12. Who _ knows him would trust him? A. whom B. that C. which D. who,B,A,B,13. She is not the only one of the girls _ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. that sings D. who to sing 14. She described in her compositions the