period16Book9Units5-6中考英语教材知识点梳理以及重点句型讲解.ppt

第16课时 Units 56，Book 9,第16课时 Units 56，Book 9,第16课时基础过关,writer,possibly,finally,anxious,windy,dishonest,photography,photographer,mainly,tasty,第16课时基础过关,belong to,escape from,use up,a present for sb,in the sky,make a movie,without permission,in our neighborhood,call the police,be careful of,at the appointment,on display/show,stay away from,be in agreement,be bad for,第16课时基础过关,to be honest,remind sb of sth,make up,try ones best,If you have any idea where it might be,Its crucial that I study for it,youre afraid of too much homework,called the police,anything strange,第16课时基础过关,must be,on,some great movies over the years,am having a great time,although I have to be honest and say that I prefer,be running to,第16课时基础过关,stay away from sugar,you do too,I can dance to,第16课时重点突破,词汇点睛,1 belong to属于；归所有 点拨 (1)belong to后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式， 不能接 名词性物主代词或名词所有格。 (2)belong to的主语常常是物， 没有进行时， 也不用于被动 语态。 The house belongs to my father. 这所房子是属于我爸爸的。,第16课时重点突破,2 prefer v更喜爱；更喜欢 点拨 prefer相当于likebetter, 意为“更喜欢”， 其过去式和 过去分词均为preferred, 其现在分词为preferring, 其后可跟名词、 动名词或不定式。,第16课时重点突破,搭配 prefer sth to sth比起某物更喜欢某物 prefer (not) to do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth than do sth would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 中考典例 I _ music that _ great lyrics. 2012烟台,答案 prefer; has 我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。,第16课时重点突破,3 remind v提醒， 使记起 常考搭配 remind sb of sth/that 提醒某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 The key reminds me of the mistakes I made before. 这把钥匙使我想起了我以前犯的错误。 The teacher reminded me to bring my homework here. 老师提醒我把作业带来。,第16课时重点突破,中考典例 I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside. 2012兰州 Athink; of Bremind; of Clet; down Dwake; up,解析 B think of 中间不能加入宾语。remind sb of 意为“提醒 某人某事”， let sb down 意为“使某人失望或沮丧”， wake sb up意为“唤醒某人”。根据句意可确定选B。,第16课时重点突破,4 suggest v. 显示；间接证明；暗示 点拨 suggest表示“显示；间接证明；暗示”时， 其主语往往 是事物， 而不是人。后接宾语从句时， 从句用陈述语气。 Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白， 看来身体不好。 The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气。 拓展 suggest 还可表示“建议”， 用于以下结构： (1)suggest 名词/动名词 (2)suggest that从句(that从句用should动词原形,should可以 省略),第16课时重点突破,5 expect v期待， 预料 常考搭配 expect sb/sth 期待某人或某物 expect to do sth 期望或期待去做某事 expect sb to do sth 期待某人去做某事 expect宾语从句 期待或预计 I am expecting a letter.我在等信。 He expected to finish the work by March. 他预期三月份完成这项工作。 I expect you to be punctual.我要求你准时。 We expected that you would succeed. 我们预计你会成功的。,第16课时重点突破,巧辨异同,1 noise/sound/voice (1)noise指的是人们不愿听到的“噪音”， 其形容词形式是noisy。 Dont make so much noise. 别这么大声吵闹。 These machines make a great noise. 这些机器噪音真大。 (2)sound泛指可以听到的任何“声音”。sound 还可作连系动词， 后接形容词作表语。 In English, “qu” makes a kw sound. 英语中， 字母组合“qu”发音为kw。 That sounds interesting. 那听起来真有趣。,第16课时重点突破,(3)voice指说话和唱歌的“嗓音”， 有时也指鸟叫的声音。 They talked in a loud voice. 他们高声谈话。 Your voice sounded as if you had a cold. 你的声音听起来好像你患了感冒。 He has got a good voice. 他有一副好嗓子。 一般情况下， voice是不可数名词， 但当表示不同种类的声音 时， 也可以作为可数名词用。 Staying in the forest at night, you can hear various voices of animals. 晚上待在森林里， 你能听见动物不同的声音。 中考典例 Youd better keep your _ (声音)down when talking in the movie theatre. 2012湖州,解析 voice 指人的说话声用voice 。,第16课时重点突破,2 drop/fall (1)两者均表示“掉下， 落下时”， 可互换。 An apple dropped/fell from the tree. 苹果从树上掉下来了。 The glass dropped/fell on the ground. 杯子掉在了地上。 (2)表示无意或故意“扔下”某物用drop。 The Class 2 runner dropped his stick on the ground. 二班的运动员不小心把接力棒掉在了地上。 He dropped his shoes on the floor. 他把鞋扔在了地上。,第16课时重点突破,(3)在表示气温、价格“下降”时， drop和fall可通用。 The temperature has suddenly dropped/fallen. 温度已突然下降。 The price of tomatoes has dropped/fallen by five cents. 西红柿的价格， 已经降了五分钱。 (4)fall可用作连系动词， 意为“变得”， 后常接形容词asleep, ill等作表语。 She fell ill as soon as she got to London. 她一到伦敦就生起病来。 He was just falling asleep when there was a knock at the door. 他刚要入睡， 就有人大声敲门。,第16课时重点突破,句型透视,1 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? 一定有什么东西在拜访我们这个居民区的人家， 但是它是什 么呢？ 句型 “There is/are 名词(人或物)动词-ingsth 地点”表示 “某处有某人(物)正在做某事”。 “There must/may be 名词(人或物)动词-ingsth 地点”表示 “某处肯定/可能有某人(物)正在做某事”。,第16课时重点突破,注意：动词-ing形式用作后置定语， 修饰前面的主语，相 当于一个定语从句。 There must be no students studying in the classroom now. (There must be no students who are studying in the classroom now.) 现在一定没有学生在教室里学习。,第16课时重点突破,2 You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep. 你是无法唤醒假装睡觉的人的。 句型 pretend to do sth 表示“假装做某事”； “pretend that 从句”表示“假装” He pretended that he was sick. (He pretended to be sick.) 他假装生病。 He pretended to be asleep. 他假装睡着了。,第16课时重点突破,3 Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery. 一定要去利都画廊看这个展览啊！ 句型 (1)be sure to do sth 意为“一定/肯定做某事”。它用于 祈使句时， 意为“务必，一定要”。 Its sure to rain tomorrow. 明天肯定会下雨。 Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news. 一定要打电话告诉我所有的消息。 (2)“be surethat从句”意为“认为一定会”， 主语必须 是人， 连词that可以省略。 “Im not sure whether/where/when/who从句”意为“我不能 确定是否/哪里/何时/谁” I am not sure whether I will be free or not tonight. 我不能肯定今晚是否有空。,第16课时重点突破,(3)“be sure of/about 名词/代词/动名词” 意为“确信， 对有把握”， 表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断， 主语必须是人。 比较： He is sure to live to ninety. 他肯定可以活到九十岁。 He is sure of living to ninety. 他自信可以活到九十岁。 拓展 make sure to do sth意为“务必/确保做某事”；“make sure that从句”意为“确定/务必”， that可省略。 He told me to make sure to telephone him at three oclock. 他告诉我务必三点钟给他打电话。 Make sure (that) you get there in time. 你一定要及时到达那里。,第16课时重点突破,提醒： sure的近义词是certain, 都有“确定、有把握”的意思。但certain 指有确定的事实依据，语气比sure更强，主语是人或物；sure指主观上对某人或物很相信、确定，主语只能是人。,第16课时重点突破,即时自测,. 单项填空 1I preferred _ rather than _. A. to do; to talk B. doing; talking C. to do; talk Ddo; to talk 2We study in the classroom _ is big and bright. Awhere BWho Cwhom DWhich 3Do you know the girl _ sings very well? Awhich Bwho Cwhat DWhom 4The house _ my grandfather. Abelong Bbelongs to Cis belonged to D belong to,B,C,D,B,第16课时重点突破,5The naughty gir