大学英语B辅导05(倒装句).ppt

倒装句,主语+谓语是英语句子的基本顺序，但由于句型、句法结构、以及修饰等原因，将句子的谓语部分提到主语的前面，构成倒装。,全部倒装,谓语部分全部提到主语的前面 In the east part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center. = The city of Elizabeth, a majorlies in the east of part of New Jersey. Elizabeth城市是重要的造船和制造业中心，位于新泽西州东部。 Surrounding the earth is a layer of air of unknown thickness. =a layer of air of unknown thickness is surrounding the earth. 地球被一层厚度不详的空气所包围。,部分倒装,指谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面： So little did I know about physics that the lecture was completely beyond me. 我对物理了解很少，一点听不懂这个讲座。 Only after a long negotiation did they reach an agreement. 只是在长时间的谈判后，他们才达成了协议。 On no account can the driver be held responsible for the accident. 这次事故完全不是司机的责任。,如何构成部分倒装,谓语的一部分，即助动词提到主语的前面，见之前的例子, 常用的助动词为： do (did)/be/have(had)以及情态动词等提到主语的前面构成部分倒装,需要部分倒装的情况,1. 连词So（也如此）, nor/neither（也不）开头 I was satisfied with her explanation, so were my classmates. 我对她的解释很满意，同学们也很满意。 He did not fear new ideas, nor(neither) did he fear the future. 他无惧新思想，也无惧未来。 My mother is ill, so is my sister. 我母亲病了，姐姐也病了。,2. 当表示否定意义的副词或副词词组 little, few, hardly(几乎不）, scarcely(稀少地), never, nowhere, rarely（极少地）, seldom(很少地), by no means（决不）, in no way（决不）, in no case /on no account/under no circumstances（绝对不）,not onlybut also(不仅而且), no soonerthan（一-就）, never before(以前从未), not- until（直到）, no longer（不再）,at no time（不管何时）, 放在句子开头时。 No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. 我一回到家就下雨了。 Not only was Einstein a world-famous scientist, but also a fairly good violinist. 艾因斯坦不仅是世界闻名的科学家，还是不错的小提琴手。,3. Only/often/many a time(很多次)/to such an extent（到如此程度）/to such a point（到如此点）开头时 Only after a year did he begin to see the results of his work. 只有在一年后才能看到他工作的效果。 Often did we ask him not to be late for school. 我们经常叫他上学不要迟到。 Many a time have I climbed the mountain. 我多次爬过这座山。,4. as/though(尽管)引导的让步状语从句 Tired as he was, he continued to do all he could to help the passengers. 尽管很累，他仍然继续竭尽全力帮助乘客。 Fast though you read, you cant finish this book in two days. 即使你读得很快，也不能在两天内读完这本书。,5. 虚拟语气had, should(could), were中，省略if时 Had a field doctor been available that time, the wounded soldier would have been alive now. 要是当时有战地医生在场的话，受伤的战士现在应该还活着。 Were you not here, none of us would come. 要是你不在的话，我们一个都不会来。 Should professor Smith come here next week, we would discuss this matter with him again. 要是教授下周来的话，我们就会和他再讨论这个问题。,Is this beautiful? Yes, it is. _ . Rarely have I seen this before. Rarely before I have seen this Rarely I have seen this before. Rarely have I seen before this.,_ the first to use nuclear weapons. At no time the country will At no time will be the country At no time will the country be Will at no time the country be,_ so happy. Never in my life I have felt Never in my life I felt Never in my life have I felt Never in my life felt I,Important _ his discovery might be,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. A.When B. Until C. As D.Because,Hardly _ the airport when he started for his destination. I had reached Had I reached I reached Reached I,_ think it possible. Did hardly I Hardly did I Did I hardly Hardly I did,Mrs. Jones does not like shopping, _ . And she does not like gardening, too. Not she does like gardening. Or does she like gardening Nor does she like gardening,_ but he also proved himself a good athl