外研社高中英语选修x6-6.ppt

Module 6 War and Peace,(2010山东高考)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在 上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1表示歉意； 2解释原因； 3另约时间。,注意：1.词数120150； 2可适当增加细节。 _ _ _ _,【满分作文】 Dear Tom， Im sorry，for I wont be able to pay a visit to Beijing next weekend with you. Many friends of mine are facing a coming English exam，which is without doubt important for them.They are looking forward to my giving a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successfully.As a result，I will be busy helping them at that time.In addition，I will attend a party which aims to raise money for the people of Yushu，who suffered greatly from the big earthquake.,In a nutshell，Im afraid Ill have no time to accompany you.So I want to put off our time of the visit until the first weekend of next month.Is it OK? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua,【高级词汇】 without doubt毫无疑问 get through通过 in addition 另外 in a nutshell总之 accompany 陪伴 put off推迟,【佳句变换】 As I cant afford the time to accompany you to Beijing next weekend，what a pity it is! They are preparing for it，hoping that I can help them succeed in passing it. Besides，Ill go to a party to raise money for the people of Yushu，as they suffered a lot in the terrible earthquake. Is it convenient for you if we put off visiting Beijing until the first weekend of next month？,A 考纲词汇思忆 1eventually adv.最后，最终 2wound v使受伤 3shocked adj.(感动)震惊的，惊骇的 4condemn v责难；谴责 5rescue v营救；拯救 6sacrifice n牺牲 7mess n混乱的局面 8despite prep.不管，不顾,9invade v入侵，侵略invasion n入侵 10abandon v放弃，抛弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的 11last v持续lastly adv.最后(一点)lasting adj.持久的，耐久的 12occupy v占领occupation n占有，职业 13liberation n解放liberate v解放 14worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的worth adj.值钱，相当于的价值,15encourage v鼓励，鼓舞encouragement n鼓励encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的courage n勇气,字词入章，相得益彰,The news that the plane had crashed made us shocked.Despite the high mountains and thick forests，the rescuers rushed to the scene for the rescue.They eventually saved many peoples lives，which made them feel all the efforts were worthwhile.The courage they showed in the rescue encouraged us all and left a lasting impression on us.,B 重点短语识记 1向宣战 declare war on 2取得重大突破(进展) make a breakthrough 3卷入，陷入 be involved in 4停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起 pick up 5考虑，思考 think about 6令某人惊讶的是 to ones astonishment,7位于，坐落于 be situated on 8为干杯，祝酒 drink to 9注意 draw attention to 10提及，参考 refer to 11在视野中 in view,C 经典句式再现 1before引导时间状语从句 The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even get off the boats(甚至还没来得及下船) 2if引导条件状语从句表虚拟 If they had reached(到达)the beach，they would probably have been killed.,3形容词作状语 The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted_and_shocked(疲惫不堪，心有余悸),People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. (2010北京，阅读理解A) 人们寻找种种借口遗弃动物。,A 核心单词巧布点，基石奠,abandon v& n放弃，抛弃，逃离，中止；放纵,(1)abandon hope(of doing sth)放弃(做的)希望 abandon oneself to沉湎于，放纵(感情)于 abandon doing放弃做某事 abandon sth for sth放弃而选择 (2)with abandon纵情，放任地,The game had to be abandoned because of the heavy rain.由于大雨，比赛不得不中止。 He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷于绝望之中。,辨析 abandon/desert (1)abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其指遗弃以前感兴趣的或应对其负有责任的人或物。 (2)desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务”等。有时也用来表示“遗弃”等意义。,You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 8.(2011天津卷，阅读B) 你可想象我养着4个8岁以下的孩子该多忙啊。,occupy v占领，占据,Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。 She occupied herself in cooking. She was occupied in cooking. 她正忙着做饭。,rescue v救援；拯救；解救n.救援，营救,Hundreds of the miners are still in water，waiting to be rescued.数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待救援。 We were about to close down the business，but the bank came to our rescue with a huge loan. 我们几乎要停业，但银行借出一大笔钱救了我们。,Despite such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.(湖北卷) 尽管对食物的态度有如此大的差别，无疑西方人认为中国食品是很特别的。,despite prep.不顾，不管，尽管,Despite what others say，I think hes a very nice chap. 不管别人怎么说，我认为他这个人很好。 She went to work despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest. 尽管医生告诉她应该休息，她还是去工作了。,aDespite all her efforts，she didnt finish her homework on time. (天津卷) bIn spite of the heavy rain，we went there to help the old. (陕西卷) cAlthough he worked hard，he didnt pass the final examinations. (山东卷) dWhile our teacher has explained the question，we still dont understand it. (浙江卷),满分作文之佳句,集训中心 .单词拼写 1D_his wealth，he was not happy. 2He _(宣称)himself a member of the club. 3Germany_(占领)many countries by the attacks known as the Blitz. 4The workforce were willing to make _(牺牲)in order to preserve jobs.,5They ran out of money and had to _the project. 6She was s_ at the news of his death. 7The judge c_ the man to ten years in prison. 8The singer felt e_ by many letters of support. 9When did Japan i_ China? 10He left the army and returned to c_life. 答案 1.Despite 2.declared 3.occupied 4.sacrifices 5.abandon 6.shocked 7.condemned 8.encouraged 9invade 10.civilian,.单项填空 1Jonathan received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to _that post in this international company.(2012武汉调研) Aadopt Bseek Coccupy Dabandon 2_scientists know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction. AEven if BSince CDespite DUnless,3_himself in looking after the children，he had little time to finish his report. AOccupied BOccupying CHaving been occupied DBeing occupied 4In that situation，there being no other choices，the captain had to give orders to _the sinking ship. Athrow Babandon Cdrop Dcreate,5I didnt know anybody at the party，but the hostess came to my _by introducing me to other people. Ahelp Bsave Crescue Dlife 答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C,(1)in astonishment吃惊地 astonish v.使吃惊 astonishing adj.让人感到惊讶的 astonished adj.对感到惊讶 (2)to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是 to ones delight/joy令某人高兴的是 to ones shock /sorrow令某人震惊/悲伤的是,B 核心短语点入线，基础建,to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是,To our astonishment，the boss wasnt astonished at the astonishing news that our team lost the match.And we all looked at him in astonishment.,think of考虑，想起，记起，想出 think out想出，周密考虑 think over仔细考虑 think up想出，构思出 think highly/much/well of sb/sth对某人/某事高度评价,think about想，考虑，思考,The opening and closing ceremonies of the Guangzhou Asian Games were highly thought of by the public. 广州亚运会的开幕式及闭幕式备受公众好评。,aSomebody had thought highly of me to bring me a gift. (2010浙江) bBut they never think of the animals feelings. (广东卷) cWhen praised，we reply with a smile or say “just so so”，even“no，no” to show good manners. (四川卷),满分作文之佳句,集训中心 .选词填空,declare war on；pick up；to ones astonishment；rescue.from；in return；owe.to.,1The firefighter_a little girl_the big fire. 2America_Japan in 1941. 3_，he passed the exam. 4His spirits _when he got the good news. 5She _her success _good luck. 6_we are giving them the results of our research. 答案 1.rescued；from 2.declared war on 3.To our astonishment 4.picked up 5.owes；to 6.In return,.单项填空 1They celebrate September 16，the day when Mexico_independence from Spain. Asaid Bpublished Cdeclared Drequested 2Learning a language is certainly_just memorizing words，phrases and structures.(2012湖南长郡模拟) Arather than Bother than Cmore than Dno more than,3_，there were so many differences about the word between what the teacher said and the dictionary. ATo my astonishment BIn my surprise CFor my joy DAt my fright 4An enormous wave covered our boat and Bill fell into the sea.Fortunately，he was _by a boat passing by. Ataken up Bpicked up Cmade up Dturned up,5Shall we_our discussion and have some tea or coffee，please? Abreak down Bbreak off Cbreak into Dbreak out 答案 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B,The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.军事行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。,C 核心句型线入面，灵犀现,(1)在本句中before表示“还没有来得及就”。 Before I could get in a word，he had measured me. 还没有来得及插话他就给我量好了尺寸。,(2)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常还有以下含义： A在之前 Just before I left London I sent him a telegram. 在我离开伦敦之前我给他发了一封电报。 B之后才 It was long before I got to sleep again. 过了好长时间我才睡着。,C不多久就 I hadnt waited before he came. 我没等多久他就来了。 Dit was/will be时间段before多长时间之后才 it was not/wont be时间段before.不久就 It was not long before they understand each other. 不久他们就会互相理解对方了。 It will be some time before we know the full results. 还要过一段时间我们才能知道全部结果。,集训中心 .单项填空 1When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone. Anervously and embarrassed Bnervous and embarrassedly Cnervously and embarrassing Dnervous and embarrassed,2Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but he hung up _I could answer the phone. Aas Bsince Cuntil Dbefore 3How long do you think _the computer company brings out a new product? Ait will be before Bwill it be until Cwill it be when Dit will be that,4Youre late again！You are _to have been here 10 minutes ago. Ademanded Bpromised Csupposed Dagreed 5John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job. (2010陕西高考) Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince 答案 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C,.翻译句子 1我们还没意识到，假期就结束了。 _ 2不久我们就会见面的。 _ 3我还未接他就挂断了电话。 _ 答案 1.The holiday came to an end before we realized. 2It wont be long before we meet again. 3He hung up before I answered the call.,【典例1】 Deeply touched by the boys words，Moody decided