新思维综合英语课程辅unit10(6368).pptVIP

新思维综合英语（2）课程辅unit10(63-68),巴州电大 冯晓梅,Unit10 （63-68）Learning Objectives,How to Talk about problems and give advice 谈论问题和提出劝告 Show concern 表示关心 Talk about moods and feelings 谈论情绪和感觉 Give warnings and advice and say thank you 提出警告和劝告以及表示感谢,Lesson 63,Focus questions 1.When and where does the conversation take place? 2.Why does Howard yell at Fred and Jennifer? 3.Whats wrong with Howard? 4.What advice does Sara give Howard?,Answers to the Focus Questions,1. When and where does the conversation take place? In the office during the rest time in the morning of a workday. 2.Why does Howard yell at Fred and Jennifer? He is not himself recently and thinks they are being lazy. 3.Whats wrong with Howard? He is under too much pressure. 4.What advice does Sara give Howard? She advises him to take some time off, and cut down on the coffee.,Language points in the dialogue,A: “What do you think this is, a social hour? ? A social hour= a time of a party-like atmosphere, usually not found at work place: “社交时间”。英国每天有喝早茶的习惯，可喝/ 吃点东西，聊天，休息。 B: Dont take it personally. 别在意，别往心里去。,Mr. Thompson hasnt been himself lately. not be oneself：“反常”，“情绪不对头”。 Thats for sure.确实如此。for sure：“确切地，肯定，毫无疑问”。可做表语（如此对话里的用法， eg She will come, thats for sure. 她会来的，那是毫无疑问的。） 也可做状语。 eg We will win for sure. 我们肯定会获胜。No one knows for sure what happened to him. 没人确切知道他出了什么事。 Hes been in a bad mood for weeks. In a bad/ good mood: “情绪坏/好”。 eg. He was in such a good mood that he would agree to whatever I said.,C： Howard, maybe its none of my business, but well, you havent been yourself lately. None of ones business：“跟某人没关系”， 类似用法：mind ones own business: “处理/ 管好自己的事情”。该短语如果用在第二人称you的句子里，有“狗拿耗子，多管闲事”的意思。 eg-Hey, Jack. What have you been talking about with Jane yesterday at the school gate?-Its none of your business. / Mind our own business. I mean, youve been losing your temper over nothing.Lose ones temper over sth: “因为某事发脾气”。 I shouldnt have blown up like that. blow up：“大发脾气”， shouldnt have done sth：“本不应该做某事”。,I dont know what came over me. come over=happen to， “发生”。I dont know what came over me.= I dont know what happened to me./ what was wrong with me.我不知道自己怎么了。 Ive been getting into arguments with Linda and yelling at the kids.这里get into arguments with sb. = quarrel with sb.：“与某人争吵”。 Yell at sb.：“冲着某人嚷嚷”。,Youd better not push yourself too hard. push oneself too hard:“过于疲劳/拼命干活”。 Im under so much pressure, Sara. Under pressure: “处于压力之下”。Under：“在之中；在期间”。 eg The plan is under discussion. 这个计划正在讨论之中。 There is a new music hall near here under construction.附近正在建造一座新的音乐大厅。Your proposal is under consideration.你的提议正在考虑中。,Sometimes I just feel like quitting. Feel like (doing) sth.：“想要，想干什么”。 eg I feel like (drinking) beer tonight. 我今天晚上想喝点啤酒。 If I were you, Id take some time off and get away for a while. If I were you, Id do sth. “如果我是你的话，我就”。注意: 虚拟条件句里的系动词不是was，而是were。主句Id是 I would的缩写。eg If I were you, I would make good use of the time and try again.如果我是你的话，我就抓紧时间再努力努力。,You cant go on at this space. At the speed: “以这个速度”，at the pace：“以这个进度”。Pace：“步速；速度；节奏”。 eg increase ones pace：加快步伐。hike at a rapid pace： 快步远行。slow down the pace of new-product development： 放慢开发新产品的速度。the pace of life in Washington：华盛顿的生活节奏。文章中，是指工作生活节奏，因此要用pace这个词。speed：“速度”。 the speed of light：光速。 eg He drove at a speed of forty miles per hour.他以每小时40英里的速度驾车行驶。Reading speed：阅读速度。 And Id cut down on the coffee too. = If I were you, Id cut down on the coffee too. cut down on sth：“删减，削减，减少（某物）”。,Lesson 66,Focus questions 1. Why doesnt Lou seem his usual relaxed self? 2. What bothers Lou? Answers to focus questions 1.Why doesnt Lou seem his usual relaxed self? Because he has a lot on his mind. (There have been some pretty strange things going on which he cant understand.) 2. What bothers Lou? A valuable mask was taken from the Riveras home Thursday afternoon when Kate was alone in the apartment, and she didnt come to work yesterday.,Language points in the dialogue,Dont you think youve been pushing yourself too hard, Lou? You dont seem your usual relaxed self. seem ones usual relaxed self=not look as relaxed as usual.看起来不像平常那么轻松。 I have a lot on my mind.= A lot of things are bothering me. 我有烦心事儿。 Thereve been some pretty strange things going on, and Ive been closing my eyes to them up to now. 有些事情很奇怪，一直以来，我总是努力不去想。 have sth. on m mind：有心事。 close ones eyes toignore, pay no attention to：“视而不见”。 up to now = until/ till now.,But lately, its been getting harder and harder not to put two and two together.可最近却越来越难避开一种想法。 get harder and harder: = become more and more difficult. put two and two together: = come to some conclusions, / relate one thing to another.将事情联系起来得出一个结论。 It has to do with Kate.肯定跟Kate有关。 has sth. to do with sb/ sth：“与有关”， eg It has nothing to do with you.这与你无关。 Id be surprised if I ever saw her again.由于Lou怀疑Kate不会再回来了，所以这里用了虚拟语气。,LISTEN IN：,Focus questions: 1. What are the two persons doing? 2. What are they going to do after parking the car? 3. Where will they possibly park the car in the end?,Answers to focus questions:,1. What are the two persons doing? They are trying to park the car. 2. What are they going to do after parking the car? They are going to go shopping after parking the car. 3. Where will they possibly park the car in the end? They will park the car closer to where they are going.,Lesson 67,第一篇：How Vulnerable Are You to Stress 第二篇：How To Reduce Stress and Be Happy on the Job Focus questions 1.What do you think are some reasons for stress on the job? 2.What can employees do to reduce stress?,Language points,标题：How Vulnerable Are You to Stress? 你有多么容易受压力之苦？ Sb.+be +vulnerable to sth.：“容易受伤害的”。 She is vulnerable to bronchial ailments：她易感染支气管疾病。 2句：I have close friends or family members I can confide in. Confide in：“信任；（与in连用）倾诉”， eg. Jane felt she could only confide in her mother. 简觉得她只有向她妈妈倾吐心中的秘密。Confidence： n.“信心；信任；私事；秘密”。,3句: I can manage my time effectively and dont feel overwhelmed by work.我可以有效利用时间，没觉得被工作所控制/吞没。Be overwhelmed by：“被吞没/控制；受不了”， eg He has been overwhelmed by despair. 他被绝望所吞没。 Overall, I feel that I am doing a good job (at work, school, or both). 总地来说，我觉得自己表现不错（工作方面、学习方面、或者两方面） Overall：adv. “大体上；一般地”， eg Overall, prices are still rising.大体说来，物价仍在上涨。类似副词：In general/ generally; to be honest/ to be frank; to ones surprise; to sum up。 A good job：“干得不错的活”， eg Do a good job in the exam. 考试考得不错。a bad job：“干得拙劣的活”。,5.Most of the time I feel that someone appreciates the work that I do (my boss, teachers, family members, etc.) 大部分时间里，我觉得人们对我的表现很欣赏（老板、老师、家人，等等）。 Most of the time =in general=generally，“大部分时间”，“通常”。,15. I take some quiet time by myself almost every day. 我几乎每天要花点时间独自安静呆一会。 Take some quiet time，字面意思：“用一些安静的时间”，引申为“安静地呆一会”。 我们学过的take some time/money/energy to do sth.：“花费一些时间/金钱/精力做某事”。 还有第14句中：Take vacations regularly：“有规律地度假”。这几个take 都有“花费/使用/度过”的意思。 be oneself：“（人）处于正常状态（精神、身体方面）；单独地”。 eg I want to be by myself for a while. 我想单独一个人呆一会。,19. I usually spend less than half an hour commuting (in each direction) to work or school.我通常用不到一个小时的时间往返于家和单位或学校。 Commute：vi. “（尤指市区和郊区之间）乘公共汽车上下班；经常乘车（或船等）往返于两地”。 eg She commutes from her home in the suburbs to her office downtown. 她在郊区的家和市中心的办公室之间乘公共汽车上下班。 eg commute between Brighton and London在布莱顿和伦敦之间来来往往。注意将该动词和communicate（沟通，通信）区分开来。 In each direction：“朝两个方向”。 还有8. Im in good health. 我身体状况良好。In good mood; in excitement. In general。注意介词in的搭配。,评分结果：如果 你的分数在16-20，那么你可能Experiencing low to normal stress，受到低于正常压力； 你的分数在11-15，那么你可能Experiencing quiet a bit of stress，有一些压力； 你的分数在10或更低，那么你可能Experiencing a lot of stress，有很大压力。 low to normal stress-quiet a bit of stress-a lot of stress， 注意表示程度的这三个短语。 其它 “形容词+介词to”的短语：Near to/ next to/ close to/ low to sth.,How to reduce stress and be happy on the job: be happy with sb.：“和某人在一起很开心/幸福”；be happy to do sth.：“很乐意做某事”； be happy in ones work：“对某人的工作很满意”； be happy on the job：“在工作中心情愉快”。 What do you think are some reasons for stress on the job? 你认为造成工作压力的原因有哪些？ 这里重要介词有：reason for：“造成的原因”；stress on the job：“工作方面的压力”。 那么，从be happy on the job，和 stress on the job中，我们可以看出，在工作方面，用的介词是on，而原来学的“在领域”=in field. “在这方面”= in this aspect.,Have you any quick, simple suggestions for how I can reduce the stress Im under at work? 您有什么既简单又见效快的建议来减轻我在工作中遇到的压力吗？ I find myself under what seems to be unrelenting stress and pressure at work.我发现自己在工作中承受的压力似乎是无法减轻的。 Suggestions for: “针对的建议”。 the stress Im under at work: under the stress，处于压力之下。而后面这个句子是介词under + 宾语从句。两句末尾都有一个at work紧紧连接在under后，但二者其实分别是各自介宾短语里的介词。,How to reduce stress and be happy on the job: be happy with sb.：“和某人在一起很开心/幸福”；be happy to do sth.：“很乐意做某事”； be happy in ones work：“对某人的工作很满意”； be happy on the job：“在工作中心情愉快”。 What do you think are some reasons for stress on the job? 你认为造成工作压力的原因有哪些？这里重要介词有：reason for：“造成的原因”；stress on the job：“工作方面的压力”。 那么，从be happy on the job，和 stress on the job中，我们可以看出，在工作方面，用的介词是on，而原来学的“在领域”=in field. “在这方面”= in this aspect.,Have you any quick, simple suggestions for how I can reduce the stress Im under at work? 您有什么既简单又见效快的建议来减轻我在工作中遇到的压力吗？ I find myself under what seems to be unrelenting stress and pressure at work.我发现自己在工作中承受的压力似乎是无法减轻的。 Suggestions for: “针对的建议”。 the stress Im under at work: under the stress，处于压力之下。而后面这个句子是介词under + 宾语从句。两句末尾都有一个at work紧紧连接在under后，但二者其实分别是各自介宾短语里的介词。,减压方法： Build rewarding, pleasant, cooperative relationship with as many of your colleagues and employees as you can. 尽可能与更多的同事和员工建立有益、愉快的合作伙伴。介词with后的宾语不是as，把它变换一下结构：relationship with your colleagues and employees as many as you can，因此意思上的宾语是“同事和员工”。,Dont bite off more than you can chew. Take on only those assignments that you know you have time for. 1. Dont bite off more than you can chew：“不要贪多嚼不烂”。 2. Take on sth：“承担某事/某项工作”。Take on only those assignments （that you know you have time for）.这里，（that you know you have time for）是定语从句，for在这里不能省略，它的宾语是those assignments：have time for assignments. “只承担那些你知道你有时间做的工作”.,类似语法现象还有第10个建议：Reduce the amount of trivia to which you give your attention. 这里，定语从句原来的语序是you give your attention to the trivia.= Pay ones attention to sth.? Negotiate realistic deadlines on important projects with your boss.在重要项目上你的上司进行协商，制定出切实可行的最后期限。deadline on sth：“在方面的最后期限”。,5. Study the future. Learn as much as you can about likely coming events, so that you can anticipate them well in advance. 研究未来。对将来会发生的事情知道得越少越好，以便于你能提前作好准备。 1. study：“学习（尤指通过阅读）； 研究，思索”。Learn：“学习（通过经验或学习）”。 “学习英语”：learn English（因为英语是一种强调技能的知识）, study English：“研究英语”。 在这篇文章里，study：“研究”。 2. likely：adj. （likelier，likeliest）“可能的”。eg They are likely to become angry with him. 他们可能会对他发怒。 adv. = probably. （more likely，most likely）“可能的”，文中的likely是副词。,7. Take a walk now and then to keep your body refreshed and alert. 不时地去散散步，会使你精神焕发，神请气爽。take a walk：“散步”have a walk，go for a walk。关于动词take的短语：Take vocations；Take sth. for granted；Take some time to do sth。 8. Make a noise survey of your office area and find ways to reduce unnecessary racket.在你的办公区周围作个噪音测量，想办法减少不必要的噪音。,1. 区分Survey/ measure/investigation： 2. Survey:“带有统计色彩的调察”,一种综合调查。如接到某咨询公司打来的电话，问你一些问题，比如说，“申办奥运成功之后，北京的市政建设情况”，让你回答三个问题，ABC选择，这样的调查是survey。还有另外一个意思“测量”，文章中survey：“测量”，也就是数据上的调查：比如（对楼房的）检查，鉴定；（对土地的）测量，勘测。 3. measure：“测量：确定大小、尺寸、容量”： eg. measure the height of the ceiling.测量天花板的高度。 4. Investigation：“对细节调查”，如警察对案件进行“调查”，非常注意细节，一个指纹，一丝头发都不能放过，这是 investigation，动词形式是investigate。,11. Limit interruptions. Try to schedule certain periods of “interruptability” each day and save other periods of time for our own purposes. 限制打扰。每天列出一段时间作为“可以打扰”的时间，把剩下的时间留给自己。A list of times of departures and arrivals; a timetable: Schedule：n. “时刻表；进度表；清单；日程计划；课程表”。 vt.“列表”。eg calculate and schedule each tax deduction对每一笔减税进行计算和列表。 我们学过on purpose “故意地”， 这里for ones own purposes：“为了某人自己”。,14. Make a constructive “worry list”. Write down the problems that concern you and beside each write down what youre going to do about it, so that none of the problems will continue to bother you unconsciously. 指定一份具有建设性的“忧虑单”，把你担心的问题都写在上面，在每个问题旁写下你打算怎么处理 这个问题，