昆工2012年英语四级辅导modeltest7.ppt

MODEL TEST 7,Contents,Skimming and scanning,Reading in depth,Reading comprehension,Cloze / translation,4,1,2,3,1.Ryan Thomass money was stolen to buy .,Line 3 Para.1,Someone had stolen his account information and bought computer games and other items.,Ccomputer games,2.Why are the young people hit the hardest in the identity-theft?,Para.5,The young people, ages 18 to 24,is at the greatest risk because it takes them longer to figure out that they have been defrauded-meaning their information is compromised for a longer period,according to the survey,which is a typical scene of the identity fraud landscape from last year.,BIt takes longer for them to detect fraud activity.,3.What kind of company is Javelin Strategy & Research?,Para.6,“The young people dont protect enough or detect enough,”said James Van Dyke,president of Javelin Strategy & Research,a California-based company that examined where identity theft threats are coming from and what effects they are having on consumers.,DIt studies the influence of identity theft.,4.How did the law student Gregory peltz make his money stolen?,Para.9,Thieves stole $400 from law stw student Gregory Peltz after he opened a tab at an Ohio dive bar,giving the waiter his cash card for the evening as he rang up drinks.He was shocked when his bank called him days later and told him that someone had withdrawn cash from the account,even without the card.,BHe handed over his cash card to a waiter.,5.A recent identity fraud study by Javelin Research shows that .,Para.13,Its most recent identity fraud study found that in addition to well-known methods of thieving such as stealing wallets and credit cards,criminals are increasingly using high-tech methods of stealing.,Ccriminals tend to steal things with high technology,6.The text message of “Youve signed up for our service.You will be charged $2 per day unless you cancel it on ”is an example of,Para. 14,Among the common schemes: phishing (in which e-mails direct a victim to falseWeb sites that imitate respectable organizations,including banks),smishing (in which text messages lure a victim into downloading wicked spyware), pharming (in which wicked code on computer sends victims to false Websites) and keylogging(in which hidden software monitors vicimskeystrokes to collect passwords).,Bsmishing,7.The end loss of the identity fraud victims is much less than thieves actually steal because,Para. 16,Identity thieves steal an average of $4,841 per victim,but the end cost to each person is about $373, because banks generally pay back the victims.,Athe victims get most money back from the bank,8.According to Madden,young people trade their personal information as ,You are trading information about yourself as a form of cultural currency,”Madden said. “By posting a photo or an update about what you did at a bar last night, you are sharing with friends to have an exchange and continue a friendship. ”,para.4,9.Young people are struggling to keep the balance between sharing information to maintain a relationship and avoiding_with their network.,“Its an interesting balance they have to strike in deciding how much to share in order to start or maintain a relationship but not overshare with their network,”she said.,10.Someone stole Adam Morrisons Social Security number with the purpose of .,Adam Morrison, 19, a freshman at Arizona State University, realized that his identity has been stolen a few summers ago when he applied for a job and figured out that someone had been using his Social Security number for his own employment purposes.,Reading in Depth,A)shares B)nearly C)mainly D)prefer E)carries F)unbelievable G)statement H)staples I)branded J)realistic K)composed L)arrive M)reasonable N)hit O)intend,Reading in Depth,名词： Shares股份；股票；部分 复数 Statement陈述；叙述；声明 Staples订书针；主食；主要产品；主要成分复数 Hit一击；打击 动词： Shares共用；分摊；共有第三人称单数 Prefer更喜欢；宁愿 Carries携带；运送；搬运；支持；带有；穿着第三人称单数 Staples用订书钉装订第三人称单数 Branded打烙印于；印（在心上）；加污名于过去式或过去分式 Composed组成，构成；创作过去式或过去分式 Arrive到达；抵达 Hit打；击；到达；使遭受 In-tend打算；想要；计划 形容词： Unbelievable令人难以置信的；不可信的，站不住脚的 Branded名牌商标的 Realistic 现实的；逼真的 Rea-sonable合理的；通情达理的；适度的 副词： nearly几乎，差不多 mainly主要地；大体上,Reading comprehension,D,C,B,A,What is the aim of the sustainability movement?_,Global Reading_3.2,In recent years, colleges like Warren Wilson took a leading role in the sustainability movement, which seeks to develop a durable human relationship with the environment.,近年来，像沃伦威尔逊学院这样的大学在可持续发展运动中起到了带头的作用。,Reading comprehension,D,C,B,A,58. What do we learn about Warren Wilson College?_,Global Reading_3.2,Ninety dorms are now LEED certified, the most widely accepted national standard for green design.,得到LEED 最高评价的只有两个宿舍，ECODORM是其中之一。,Reading comprehension,D,C,B,A,59. The design by Asheville-based Samsel architects required compromises in,Global Reading_3.2,Undergraduates on the planning committee initially suggested that it be built with corncobs on straw. The design, by Asheville-based Samsel Architects, required compromises-as well as a number of creative solutions.,该方案规划委员会的大学生起初建议用玉米芯或者稻草建造这个宿舍。但由总部设在阿什维尔的萨姆塞尔建筑公司确立的设计方案采取折中的办法，并提出了一些富有创意的解决方案，宿舍的墙是用校园内染病的树木。,Reading comprehension,D,C,B,A,60. What do the EcoDorms residents have in common?,Global Reading_3.2,The EcoDorms residents speak of the comfort of finding a home where their values are shared.,住在ECODORM 的学生说他们在这里找到了一个凝聚着他们共同价值观的舒适家园。,Reading comprehension,D,C,B,A,61. What is allowed to do in the EcoDorm? _,Global Reading_3.2,I didnt have to worry about paper towels being wasted or feeling bad about drying my clothes outside. Jeremy Lekich, a senior who oversees the dorms garden, says, Basically, it has made my life easier.,我不必担心看到报纸被浪费，也不会因为在外面晒干衣服而感觉不舒服，管理这个宿舍花园的高年级学生杰里米说道，从根本上来说，它使我的生活更舒适。,Reading comprehension,D,C,B,A,62. According to the study, the age at which bullying begins is related to? _,Global Reading_3.2,The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying could influence how strongly they are affected, suggests a new study.,一项新的研究认为，孩子第一次受欺负的年龄可能影响他们受到影响的强烈程度。,Reading comprehension,D,C,B,A,63.The 1500 college students involved in the study were asked how they would deal with _,Global Reading_3.2,The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges, such as being embarrassed or provoked.,研究小组也会向这些学生提问，询问他们在面对某些挑战，如遭遇尴尬或受到挑衅时会如何应对。,Reading comprehension,D,C,B,A,64. According to the study, the college students who were first bullied before adolescence would _,Global Reading_3.2,People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress.,被欺侮过得人都显得更紧张一些。,Reading comprehension,D,C,B,A,65. The author most probably agrees that, when a child falls victim to bullying, his parents should _,Global Reading_3.2,The best solution was strong social support, whether from friends, family or school.,最好的解决办法是加强社会支持，无论是从朋友、家庭还是学校。,Reading comprehension,D,C,B,A,66. According to Newman, why people bullied for the first time in adolescence suffer most? _,Global Reading_3.2,The effects are likely to be related to the developing stress hormone system, which matures during adolescence, he concludes.,纽曼指出，这些影响可能与压力荷尔蒙系统的形成有关，而该系统往往会在青春期成熟。,After Reading_5.11,Cloze,After Reading_5.41,Place 放置 Rank 定级 Rate 认为 Value 估价,rated,After Reading_5.41,Conserved 保存的 Reserved 预定的 Deserved 值得的 Preserved 保存的,reserved,After Reading_5.41,Disorder 混乱 Disaster 灾难 Disadvantage 缺点 Dispute 争论,Disorder 心理失常、精神障碍,After Reading_5.41,More Less Much very,less,After Reading_5.41,Awful 糟糕的 Major 重大的 Expected 预料得到的 Fatal 致命的,fatal 致命的意外事故,After Reading_5.41,Vanity 虚荣心 Venture 冒险 Variety 各种各样的 Variation 变化、变异,variety,After Reading_5.41,Up With Down in,End up 以告终,After Reading_5.41,Top 顶部、盖子 Tin 罐头 Tip 建议 Tap 龙头,tip,After Reading_5.41,Relieve 缓解 Suffer 遭受 Improve 提高 Worsen 恶化,worsen,After Reading_5.41,Efficient 效率高的 Effective 有效果的 Infective 传染的 Defective 有缺陷的,effective,After Reading_5.41,At To on in,Concentrate on,After Reading_5.41,Better Less More rather,Rather than 而不是,After Reading_5.41,At By In on,By the time 到时候,After Reading_5.41,Quite Very Little far,far,Af