新概念英语第三册第1课.ppt

NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH,BOOK 3,A traffic policeman guides drivers on a snow-covered highway in Hami, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, on Oct 12, 2011.,Motorists get help on a snow-covered highway.,A driver is stranded by heavy snow,Local residents help clear heavy snow.,Babe drinks beer when he feels thirsty, It eats delicious food everyday.,Babe , a little boar swims in the sea off a private island in the Bahamas. It is a 12-year-old tamed boar.,Mona Wiethuchter walks along the beach with Babe ,the little boar when it is a nice day. idyllic aidilik,It sleeps on the beach and enjoys the sunshine.,Take a shower when it backs home. Luke Abbott grooms Babe the pet boar with a special brush,(NAE) puma cougar / mountain lion: a large American wild animal of the cat family, with yellowish-brown or greyish fur. -ish: 近乎. 的，有点.的 （构成形容词） eg：greenish 略呈绿色的 ninetyish 近乎九十岁的 -ishly: 近似. 地， 有点.地 （构成副词） eg：foolishly child 傻乎乎地小孩 / 傻里傻气的孩子 单词扩充： jaguar 美洲豹，美洲虎 cheetah 猎豹 /tit/ /it/ (土著语),spot: to see or notice a person or thing, especially suddenly . eg: 1. Ive just spotted a mistake on the form / booking form(产品预订单). 2. The grandpapa finally spotted little Tom, his grandson in the crowd. 习惯短语： 1.be spot with sth 满是 的斑点 eg: The little girls skirt was spotted with oil. 衣服上满是油点 2. put sb on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难 eg: The reporters questions put her on the spot. 记者的问题使她很下不来台。 成语： A leopard will not change its spot. 江山易改本性难移 词汇扩展： spot check 抽查 spot light 聚光灯,Evidence: the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth is true. 词汇扩展： 1. witness 证人 2. judge 法官 3. Jury 陪审团（western countries） 4. court of law 法庭 self-evident 不言自喻的 It was drawn up by Thomas Jefferson in 1776. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. 我们认为下面这些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物者赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。,The declaration of Independence,Thomas Jefferson,the Statue of Liberty,accumulate: to gradually get more and more of sth over a period of time. eg. 1. By investing wisely, he accumulated a fortune. 2. Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not clean regularly. 3. Snow accumulated on the ground. 地上积了一层雪。 oblige: to force sb to do sth, by law or morality, because it is a duty. eg. 1. Circumstances oblige me to do that. 2. Very oblige with your presence. 敬请光临 惯用型： 1. feel obliged to do sth 有义务去做某事 2. Unfeeling, selfish girl! we refuse to oblige you.,hunt: to chase wild animals or birds in order to catch or kill them for food, sport, or to make money. 惯用型： 1. hunt for 寻找 eg. I hunt for a house to let. 2. hunt sb down 缉捕某人 hunt sth down 搜寻某物 eg. 1. The police will surely hunt him down. 2. My dog hunted down a rabbit and killed it in the woods. 3. hunt for a job 4. hunt for a love (a man or woman want a love story) 5. bargain hunter 6. head hunter blackberry: a small soft black fruit that grows on a bush. human being: a person rather than an animal or a machine. Men be: 存在 Hamlet: to be or not to be, that is the question. (when he hesitated to kill his uncle),William Shakespeare,Hamlet 哈姆雷特,Corner: 1. a part of sht 2. to get a person or an animal into a place or situation from which they cannot escape. 惯用型： 1. at / on the corner 2. around the corner = is coming Eg. The new year is around the corner. Trail: A series of 惯用型： 1. a trail of Eg. The truck left a trail of dust. path: 田间树丛中常走动的小路。 road: 广阔平坦的大道，多指公路。 way: 普通用词，含义广泛，可指各种路。 street: 尤指城市中的道路， highway: 通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线。 avenue: 在美国，指城市中一侧或两侧建筑物林立的大道或马路；而在英国则常指通往 大住宅、私人大庄园或两旁栽树的道路。,Avenue des Champs-É,print: mark 词汇扩展： foot print finger print cling: come or be in close contact with. 例句： 1. Wet clothes cling to the body. 2.I saw a boat -cling on the waves. 3. Old people tend to Cling to old ideas. 墨守成规 Convince: to make sb or yourself believe that sth is true. convince可以直接接人，如果表达“说服某人某事”可用“convinceof”或“convincethat” We hope to convince him of our sincerity. We hope to convince him that we are sincere. 错句举例与错句分析： 错句: Nobody can convince Jane to change her mind. 订正: Nobody can persuade Jane to change her mind. 翻译: 没有人能劝间改变主意。 分析: convince表示“使某人确信，信服”，而persuade则表示“说服某人”。,Somehow: for a reason that you do not know certain. Eg. Somehow or other, the baby burst into tears. disturb: to make sb worry. Eg. 1. The letter shocked and disturbed the father. 2. It disturbed Mary to relize that she was alone in the big house. 同义词辨析： bother: 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 eg. Dont bother yourself about me; I am doing quite well. disturb: 较正式用词，多用被动态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或 正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。 trouble: 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。 eg. 1. Im very sorry to trouble you. 2. The old ladys back has been troubling her again.,A puma at large,Text,判断句：是解释说明某事物是什么或不是什么的句子。（下定义） Eg. 1.He is a warm hearted person. 2. Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 3. A sponge will absorb water. 4. The salt is water soluble. 句型：be found 产于，分布 Eg. 1.Penguin pewin are found in Antarctica nt:ktik . 2.Pandas are large, bear like animals which are found in China. 同位语从句：(The appositive clause)在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句。 eg. I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children. 定语从句： （Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词 。 eg. The boy whom you spoke to just now is my younger brother. 状语从句：（Adverbial Clause）状语从句指句子用作状语。可以修饰动词或整句话。 eg.The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.,定语从句和同位语从句的区别： 1. 定语从句与其先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系，同位语从句和其中心词是等同的关系。 2. 定语从句的引导词 that / which 是句子的成分，作主语或者宾语，同位语从句的引导词that 是连词作用。 South of 在. 以南 Take sth seriously 认真对待 Ta