英语专题复习强调与祈使ppt.ppt

倒装句型,1) 表示地点的介词词组置于句首（谓语通常 为表示位置的动词，如lie, stand, sit, live等） At the top of the hill stands the tiny temple. In the fields lay the dying soldiers. 主语是代词则不能倒装 At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky.,1完全倒装（谓语置于主语之前）,2) 地点副词置于句首 here, there, back, down, up, off 等地点副词 常与come, go等转移动词连用，主谓要倒装 Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train. Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Heres a cup of tea for you. 主语是代词则不能倒装 Here you are. There she is.,3）表语置于句首 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. Gone are the days when they were carefree. Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys.,4）用于so, neither, nor 开头的句子， 表示重复前句部分内容 - I can swim. So can I. - I dont like eating meat. Neither / Nor do I.,1）否定副词如never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, nowhere等置于句首 Seldom have there been so many people. Little does he realize how important this meeting is. Never can you accept his money. Nowhere could they find the lost child.,2. 部分倒装（把助动词，be动词或 情态动词置于主语之前）,2) 含有no的词或词组置于句首 (at no time, in no way, by no means) In no way can they leave freely.,3) so that 句型中so置于句首 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.,4) only构成的词组，如only after, only then, not only Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. During the war, not only was his job taken away but also he lost his family. 注：only后为名词或代词则不倒装 Only Peter knows about it.,Exercises,1. His mother had been talking to him while he was watching TV, but _. A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he D. a little heard he,2. By no means _ to our plan. A. will she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. she agrees,B,A,3. Listen, _! Hurry up, or well be late. A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there,4. I think this is the first time that we have met. _ anywhere. A.Before have we never seen each other B. Never before we have seen each other C. Each other have we seen never before D. Never before have we seen each other,A,D,5. I received his mothers call at 11. _ that he was badly hurt in an accident. A. Then did I know. B. Only then I knew C. Only then did I know D. Only then knew I,C,6. The child went quietly to the bird. _ into the forest when he was about to catch it. A. Flew it away B. Away flew it C. Away it flew D. Flew away it,C,7. The old man wouldnt stay at home for a rest even if it rained. - _. He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day. A. So would my grandpa. B. So wouldnt my grandpa. C. Neither would my grandpa. D. Nor wouldnt my grandpa.,C,8. _ that we couldnt catch up with him. A. So fast he ran B. So fast did he run C. So fast ran he D. Such fast did he run,9. _ them can you find out how many chicken there are. A. Counting B. By counting C. Only by counting D. Only you count,10. Between the two mounts _. A. lies a deep valley B. does a deep valley lie C. a deep valley lies D. a deep valley lay,B,C,A,反意疑问句,反意疑问句的形式是前部分陈述，后部 分提问。大多数情况下前部分为肯定， 后部分则为否定；前部分为否定，后部 分则为肯定。疑问部分的人称和时态都 要与陈述部分保持一致。 He cant swim, can he? Yes, he can. You dont like sport, do you? No, I dont.,反意疑问句使用中的一些注意事项,1. There be句型的反意疑问句仍为 there be形式 There is a radio on the table, isnt there?,2. 前句谓语为have to时，反意疑 问句通常用助动词do They had to leave early, didnt they?,3. 前句谓语为used to时，反意疑问句 有两种形式 He used to live in London, didnt / usednt he?,4. 前句谓语为need, dare时，若need, dare为实意动词，反意疑问句用助 动词，若need, dare为情态动词， 反意疑问句仍用need, dare We need to do it, dont we? You dare not go there, dare you?,5. 前句谓语为must时 1) 当must表示推测时，其反意疑问句 的动词取决于前句的动词 You must be tired, are you? He must have met her yesterday, didnt he? You must have seen the film, havent you?,2) 当must表示必须时，其反意疑问句的 动词用neednt You must go home right now, neednt you?,6. 前句包含否定副词，如never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等，反意疑问句用肯定形式 You never thought about it, did you?,7. 前句包含否定词缀，反意疑问句仍 用否定形式 He is unfit for his job, isnt he?,8. 陈述部分的主语为someone, everyone, nobody等不定代词时，疑问部分的 主语可用he或they Everyone knows it, doesnt he / dont they?,9. 陈述部分的主语为one时，疑问部分的 主语用one（正式）或you（非正式） One cant be too careful, can one / you?,10. 陈述部分用I am时，疑问部分用arent I Im late, arent I?,11. 祈使句后的反意疑问句部分都用 肯定形式 Have a cup of tea, will you? Lets go there, shall we?,12. 陈述部分是 I dont think / believe / expect / suppose + 宾语从句时， 疑问部分的主语和动词应和宾语 从句中的主语和动词保持一致， 并且要用肯定形式 I dont think he can finish the work, can he? I dont believe she knows it, does she?,1. You had your lunch at school, _? A. had you B. hadnt you C. did you D. didnt you,2. Few people went to meet him yesterday, _? A. did they B. didnt they C. were they D. wasnt it,D,A,Exercises,3. Have a little more chicken, _? A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. havent you,4. What a fine day, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. does it D. doesnt it,5. You neednt tell her the news, _? A. dont you B. do you C. neednt you D. need you,C,B,D,6. We must start early tomorrow, _? A. shall we B. dont we C. must we D. neednt we,7. She dares to go alone, _? A. does she B. dares she C. doesnt she D. dare not she,8. Theyd like to go with you, _? A. wouldnt they B. would they C. had they D. hadnt they,D,C,A,9. Theyd better go at once, _? A. would they B. havent they C. hadnt they D. had they,10. I dont think she will come, _? A. do I B. shall I C. will she D. wont she,11. Dont smoke in the meeting room, _? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you,C,C,B,祈使句,1祈使句的一些普通用法 1) 命令，请求：Follow me. Shut the door, please. 2) 告戒，劝告：Look out! Never speak to strangers! 3) 指引： Take the 2nd turning on the left and then turn right.,4) 指导，说明： Use an oven and bake for 20 minutes. 5) 禁令：Keep off the grass! Dont feed the animals! 6) 邀请：Come and have dinner with us. 7) 建议：Have a cup of tea. Lets go swimming.,3. 对特定的人用的祈使句 1) you + 祈使语气 You wait here for a moment. Dont you speak to me like that!,2) 祈使语气 + 反身代词 Enjoy yourself. Behave yourself.,3) 对一群人讲话时，祈使语气可与 everybody, someone等词连用 Everyone keep quite! Somebody answer the phone please. Dont anybody say a word!,3. 带do的祈使语气的使用：表示强调 Do stop talking! Do come on time.,4. 祈使语气与反意疑问句连用，表示 请求，建议等 Take a seat, will you? Dont tell anyone, will