英语：Unit1《SchoolLife》课件(译林牛津版必修1).ppt

Unit 1 School life language points,Reading: School life in the UK,1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (page 2, lines 12),a) v.ing 形式在句中作主语 eg. 1)Cooking was really very fun. 2)_(玩火) is dangerous. 3)_(抽烟) is not allowed here.,Playing with fire,Smoking,b) experience n. v. 1) /u/ n. in/ of eg:1) 你对这工作有经验吗？ 2) 经验来源于实践。 3) A man of much experience /c/ n. eg: 那次的车祸对他来说一次可怕的经历。,Do you have any experience of this kind work?,Experience comes from practice.,The car accident was a terrible experience to him.,3) vt 体验 Experience defeat/much changes I experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country. 4)Adj. be experienced at/in,2. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. (page 2, lines 45),mean (meant meant) 1）mean doing sth. If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes 2）mean to do sth. He meant to cause trouble.(他是成心惹麻烦。 ) 3）Im sorry I hurt you; I didnt mean to.,Be meant to do sth. 打算，必须 You are meant to take your shoes off when you enter a Hindu temple. Your friendship means a great deal to me.有意义，有价值 But I dont believe he means any harm.有意图 This picture is meant for me.打算给（谁） What do you mean by coming here this morning? Adj. be very mean with money,3 attend vt. 1) go to Did you attend the meeting yesterday? attend a lecture / a party / a meeting attend school attend church 2) look after 有两位护士看护着她。 She has two nurses attending (on/upon) her. 3) attend to sth./sb. 处理，照顾，专心于,4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and to achieve high grades. (page 2, lines 911),1. 动词不定式作定语和作表语的用法 to earn respect 在句中作 the best way 的后置定语。又如： Have you seen the car to be repaired? 你看到那辆要修理的小汽车了吗？ to devote ourselves to study and to achieve high grades 在从句中作表语。当动词表示的动作是某个特定的行为，尤其是将来的行为时，通常用不定式作表语。例如： Our plan is to finish the work next week. 我们的计划是下个星期完成这项工作。,2. Devote Devote his life to helping blind people Several pages of the paper were devoted to an account of election. A devoted father/friend Be devoted to sth./ doing sth. Noun. My devotion to the country,3. Earn 1）He earns his living by teaching, but she earns a good salary. 2） earned fame / praise/ respect/意为“得到(名声等)”或“获得”，常用于 earn sb. sth. 这个句型。例如： The old mans good manners earned him peoples respect. 4. respect 1) 尊敬 n. Show some respect for your parents. Have some respect for your parents. 他毫不在意别人的感受。 He has no respect for the feelings of others.,2）vt. 我们尊他为伟大的领袖。 We respect him as a great leader. I deeply respect your courage. 5. achieve vt. achievement n. 1) to finish successfully 完成，做到 如果他不加紧努力，他会一事无成。 He will never achieve anything if he doesnt work hard. 2) gain 达到，实现 他达到了他的目的。 He achieved his goal. achieve success achieve ones dream,6. sound （ like ） + n./ sound + adj. 那听起来是个好主意。 That sounds like a good idea. 7. This is about the average size for British schools. (Page 2, Line 15-16 ) 1)noun. His school work is well above / below average. We receive 20 letters a day on average. 2) adj. What is the average rainfall for July? There is nothing special about the film. It was only average.(一般) Average students 中游的学生,8. It was a struggle for to do(page 2, line 18) 1). verb Struggle to do sth. I was struggling with the accounts. Struggling young writers 奋斗中的年轻作家 2) noun. Give up the struggle for life,8. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.(page 2, lines 2022) 1) used to do sth be used to do sth be used to sth./doing sth. I used to go to school by bike and now I am used to walking to school. The room was used to hold meetings.,9. a bit = a little=a little bit, a bit 和 a little 都有“一点”的意思。两者常可换用，均可用作程度状语，修饰形容词。例如： He came a little / a bit late. Cant you walk a bit / a little faster? 难道你不能走得快一点吗？ a little 可以用作形容词，直接修饰不可数名词，a bit 则需要与 of 构成短语后才能修饰名词。例如： Give me a bit of water, please. Give me a little water, please. 请给我一点水。, not a little 和 not a bit 的含义不同。前者意为“很多”或“不少”(=much)；后者意为“一点也不”或“一点也没有”(=not at all)。试比较： 1) He is not a bit surprised at the news. 2) He is not a little surprised at the news. 1) I am _ tired, so I cant go any further. 2) He is _sad, as if it had nothing to do with him.,10. challenging adj. challenge vt.邀请，向挑战 challenge n. 1) I challenge him to a game of tennis. 2) I challenge you to race me across the lake. 3) She finds her new job very challenging. 4) I am looking for a job with a bit more challenge.,11. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement. (Page 2, Line 23) 1) verb. Encourage sb. to do sth. 反义词 discourage Discourage sb. from doing sth. 2)noun. Encouragement 3)adj. encouraging/encouraged,12. My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. (page 3, lines 2627) (1) 辨析：a lot, a lot of, lots of a lot 可以用作名词，充当宾语。例如： We have a lot to do. 我们有很多事情要做。 a lot 还可以用作副词，修饰动词或比较级。作副词用时，也可作“非常”或“特别”解，用作程度状语时，相当于 very much。例如： She is a lot cleverer than I am. Monkeys like bananas a lot. a lot of 和 lots of 多用于肯定句，后面既可接可数名词，又可接不可数名词。,13. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. (page 3, lines 3031) 1) fun 为不可数名词，表示“笑话”，“乐趣”或“有趣的事物或人”。它的形容词形式为funny。例如： What fun it is to go skiing on the top of the mountain. 去山顶滑雪是件多么有趣的事情。 fun 的常用短语有 for fun(开玩笑地，为了乐趣), have fun(玩得愉快), make fun of(嘲笑，取笑)等。 2) adj. 只能用前置定语 She is a fun person to be with.,3) prepare 意为“使做好准备”； prepare sb. / oneself for sth. 意为“使某人/自己为某事做好准备”。例如： My mother is preparing lunch in the kitchen, and Im washing my hands to prepare for the meal. Prepare a meal for sb. =prepare sb. a meal Prepare the students for the coming exams Be well prepared for sth./to do sth. Noun. Make preparations for In preparation for,14. Students at that school have to study Maths, English and Science, but can drop some subjects if they dont like them, for example, History, French and Art. (page 3, lines 3537) 1) drop 的用法 它作名词时意为“下降”或“(液体的)滴”。There will be a drop in temperature in 3 days. 3 天内气温会下降。 You can find some rain drops on the glass., 它作动词时意为“使落下”、“使下降”或“放弃”。例如： She dropped her cup and broke it into pieces. 她失手跌碎了杯子。 When the doorbell rang, the little girl dropped the game and ran to the door. 当门铃响起时，这个小女孩终止了游戏，朝门跑去。 Im going to drop history this year.,2) 辨析：for example, such as for example 作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中和句末。例如： His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for