英语：Unit2Growingpainsrevision.ppt

2019/7/25,Unit 2 Growing pains,2019/7/25,1.把(收音机、电视机、煤气等)开大 2.迫不及待做某事 3.(按照规定、习惯、安排等)应该做 4.处理某事 6.(灯、火、蜡烛等)熄灭 7.对某人严厉,对某人苛刻 8.既然 9.醒着,不睡觉,熬夜 10.对感到紧张,.重点短语再现,turn up,cant wait to do sth.,be supposed,to do sth.,do with sth.,go out,be hard on sb.,now that,stay up,be nervous about sth.,2019/7/25,1. earlier than expected 比预期的早 2. be supposed to do 应该做某事，理应做. 3. in a mess 乱糟糟，一团糟 4. Leave sb. in charge of sth. 让某人负责 5. run into, come across, run across 偶然遇到 6. go out （灯，火等）熄灭，出去，过时 7. have ones arms crossed 双臂交叉 8. be upset about 对感到心烦/难过/不高兴 9. deserve to do 值得做某事 10. be hard on sb. 对某人严厉/苛刻 11. now that 既然 12. feel like 感觉像是，摸起来像，想要,2019/7/25,1.as if /though,2. go through the changes,3. day by day,4. in other ways,5. (go) out of control,6. a common part of adolescence,7. along with,8. feel misunderstood,9. be thought of as,10. grow to adults,1.似乎，好像,2.经历变化,3.一天又一天，一天天地,4.在其他方面,5.失控,6.青春期共同的组成部分,9.被认为是,8.感到被误解,2019/7/25,11.be confused with,12. physical changes,13. in this regard,14. have difficulty in doing,15. be traded for,16. fit in society,13.在这方面,15.被转化成,16.适应社会,11.对感到困惑,14.干某事有困难,12.生理变化,2019/7/25,1.房间里一片狼藉,地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子,洗 碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。 The room is in a mess,with pizza boxes and dirty dishes in the sink. 2.埃里克坐在床上,瞧着双臂交叉、表情愤怒的丹尼 尔。 Daniel has his arms and looks upset. 3.Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier_ .爸妈比预期的早一天度假回来。,.典型句式运用,on the,floor,crossed,than expected,2019/7/25,4.埃里克随后跑进来,后面跟着一条大狗,走得很慢。 Eric runs in after it, by a big dog, very slowly. 5.They dont deserve an explanation.他们不配得到解释 6.We left you in charge.我们让你负责。 7. You werent supposed to come home until tomorrow. 8.Do you think we were too hard on Daniel？你觉得我们对丹尼尔过于严厉么？ 9. I feel like we have to punish him.,followed,walking,2019/7/25,1.insist vt.&vi.坚持 Recently he has been refusing to do his homework,and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.最近，他就是不做家庭作业，而是把时间浪 费在看DVD、听外国音乐上。(回归课本P38),导练互动 重点单词,2019/7/25,挑战自我 (1)我认定他是正确的。 I insist that . (2)他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。 They insisted that he the ceremony. (3)虽然得了流感,她仍坚持在实验室里做实验。 She insisted in the laboratory although she got the flu.,he is right,(should) attend,on doing the experiment,2019/7/25,帮你归纳 insist常与on连用构成insist on doing sth.这一 词组,表示“坚持做某事”,此外insist后也可接从 句,insist后接从句时有以下两种用法： insist表示“坚持认为,坚持说”,后接从句时,从句 中不使用虚拟语气,从句中的时态根据实际情况选 用。 insist表示“坚持要某人做某事,坚持做某事”,后 接从句时,从句中使用虚拟语气,虚拟的构成是 “should+动词原形”,should可以省略。,2019/7/25,挑战自我 (1)我们惊奇地发现那房子空着。 We find the house empty. (2)使我惊奇的是,房门没锁。 ,the door was unlocked. (3)使我们惊奇的是那里的花如此便宜。 was that the flowers there were so cheap.,are surprised to,To my surprise,What surprised us,2.surprise vt.使惊奇,使意外；n.惊奇,令人惊 奇的事,2019/7/25,帮你归纳 be surprised at对感到意外 be surprised to do sth.很惊奇地做某事 give sb.a surprise给某人一个惊奇 to ones surprise使某人惊奇的是 in surprise惊奇地 surprisingly adv.出奇地,2019/7/25,即学活练 (4) and happy,Tom stood up and accepted the prize. A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising 用surprise的适当形式填空 (5)He had a look on his face at the news that she married John. (6)How was the exam? easy.,B,surprised,Surprisingly,2019/7/25,3.suggest vt. 建议;暗示;表明 挑战自我 (1)我建议等他回来。 I suggest . (2)我向他建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个问题。 I suggested to him that we . (3)他脸上的表情表明他当时很生气。 The expression on his face suggested that at that time.,waiting for him to come back,(should) deal,with this problem in another way,he was angry,2019/7/25,帮你归纳 (1)suggest作“建议”解释时,用法如下： suggest sth. suggest doing sth. suggest ones doing sth. suggest+that从句(从句用虚拟语气,虚拟构成是 should+动词原形,should可以省略) 如果suggest作为“暗示，表明”解释,则从句中谓 语动词不用虚拟语气,而应根据实际情况选用时态。 (2)advice,suggestion等名词后面接同位语从句、 表语从句时,从句中的谓语同样要使用虚拟语气,虚 拟构成也是should+动词原形(should可以省略)。,2019/7/25,即学活练 (4)我建议召开一个会议来讨论这个问题。(用两种 方式翻译) . .,I suggest holding a meeting to discuss the,problem,I suggest that a meeting be held to discuss,the problem,2019/7/25,挑战自我 (1)音乐大厅不允许吸烟。 in the concert hall. (2)他甚至禁止我在网吧里和网友们在线聊天。(用 三种方式翻译) He even at the Internet cafe. =He even at the Internet cafe. =He even at the Internet cafe.,Smoking is forbidden,forbade my chatting online with my,friends,forbade me to chat online with my,friends,forbade me from chatting online,with my friends,2019/7/25,帮你归纳 forbid表示“禁止”,主要有以下几种用法： (1)forbid sth.禁止某事 The government decided to forbid the meeting. 政府决定禁止那个会议。 (2)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 (3)forbid doing sth./forbid sb.from doing sth. 禁止(某人)做某事,4.forbid vt.,2019/7/25,温馨提示 (1)注意forbid的词形变化:forbidforbade/ forbadforbidden; forbidding (2)forbidden adj.禁止的,不准的 the Forbidden City紫禁城 即学活练 (3)The police forbade out of the building. A.him to go B.to let him go C.him going D.from his going,A,2019/7/25,挑战自我 (1)你最好让客厅的门开着。 Youd better leave the living room door . (2)他起床慢,结果早饭没有吃完。 He got up slowly leaving the breakfast . (3)如果你的问题我没有回答,请谅解。 Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions . (4)别让他在外面雨中等着。 Dont leave him outside in the rain.,open,unfinished,unanswered,waiting,5.leave vt.使处于某种状态,2019/7/25,帮你归纳 leave表示“使处于某种状态”时,常用于 “leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中宾语补足语 这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介 词的复合结构等来充当. leave sth./sb.done常用来表示宾语所处的状态或 表示动作已经完成。 leave sb./sth.doing常用来表示使某人或某物一直 做某事。,2019/7/25,挑战自我 (1)我听不太清楚收音机,能把音量调高些吗？ I cant hear the radio well,so ? (2)他答应7点来的,但是他没有出现。 He promised to come at 7 oclock,but .,重点短语与句型,would you,please turn it up,he,didnt turn up,6.turn up出现,露面;把(收音机、电视机等)音 量调大,2019/7/25,帮你归纳 turn down把(收音机、电视机等)音量调低；拒绝 My father is sleeping now,so please turn the radio down. 我爸爸在睡觉,请把收音机音量调低一些。 He wanted to join the army but was turned down because he was not tall enough. 他想参军,但因为个子不够高,被拒绝了。 turn in上交 He has already turned in his resignation.他已 提出辞职。 turn out (to be)证明是,结果是,原来是,2019/7/25,The result of the exam turned out to be much worse than we thought. 考试的结果比我们想像的要差多了。 turn over翻身,翻转；移交 The old man turned his business over to his son last year. 去年那位老人把生意交给了儿子管理。 turn to向求助；转向；翻到页 They always turn to me when they are in trouble. 他们有麻烦的时候经常向我求助。,2019/7/25,挑战自我 (1)你应该下周二早上交作业。 You your homework next Tuesday morning. (2)我们不应该在教室里吸烟。 We in the classroom. (3)他本该把这件事告诉我的,但他没有。 He ,but he didnt.,are supposed to hand in,are not supposed to smoke,was supposed to have told me about this,matter,7.be supposed to do.(按规定、习惯、安排 等)应该做某事,2019/7/25,帮你归纳 与suppose相关的几个短语： suppose sb.to be.认为某人是 I suppose so.我认为是。 I dont suppose so.=I suppose not.我认为不是。,2019/7/25,was/were supposed to do sth./be supposed to have done sth.表示“(过去)本该做某事(而实 际未发生)”。 即学活练 (4)Why cant you and Mary go to the movie tonight? We to have a maths test tomorrow. A.are supposed B.have supposed C.are supposing D.will suppose,A,2019/7/25,挑战自我 (1)当时的局面很艰难,她都顺利地应付过去了。 It was a difficult situation,but she effectively. (2)你把我的钢笔弄到哪儿去了？ 我把它收起来了。 my pen? Ive put it away.,dealt,with it,What have you done with,8.do with处理,处置,2019/7/25,帮你归纳 do with表示“处理,处置”,与deal with同义,但两 个词组在使用时略有区分： (1)do with一般构成疑问句或用在否定句中,其构成 的句子也可用作宾语或表语。含义为“处理”, 常与what连用。 (2)deal with表示“对付；论述；与打交道/做 生意”,常用于肯定陈述句中,当与how连用引起问句 时,how用作句子的状语。,2019/7/25,即学活练 (3)If you insist on doing that thing,I dont really know . A.what to do with it B.how to do with C.what to deal with D.how to deal with,A,2019/7/25,9.wait to do sth.等着做某事 挑战自我 (1)我一直等着你的消息。 I have you. (2)他迫不及待地打开盒子看看里面是什么。 He and see what was in it. (3)我们在等他回来。 We are .,been waiting to hear from,couldnt wait to open the box,waiting for him to come back,2019/7/25,帮你归纳 cant/couldnt wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某 事 wait for sb.to do sth.等某人做某事 wait for ones turn等候轮到某人 wait on sb.伺候某人,即学活练 (4)我迫不及待地想再见到他。,I cant wait to see him again.,2019/7/25,10.“with+宾语+宾补”结构 The room is in a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间里一 片狼藉,地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子,洗碗池里堆着 未洗的碗碟。(回归课本P22),2019/7/25,挑战自我 (1)灯开着他就离开了房间。 He left the room . (2)有导游领路,我们毫不费力地走进了森林。 ,we had no difficulty in entering the forest. (3)所有作业完成后,他便回家了。 ,he went home. (4)他站在那里,右手插在口袋里。 He stood there .,with the lights on,With the guide leading the way,With all his homework finished,with his right hand in his,pocket,2019/7/25,帮你归纳 “with+宾语+宾补”是高考试题中考查十分频繁的 结构。“with+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补主要有形 容词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、介词短 语等,在考题中常要求选择宾补的形式,在选择时宾 补究竟该使用什么形式,主要取决于宾语与宾补的关 系,主动关系用现在分词,被动关系则用过去分词,此 外,不定式作宾补要表示的含义为将来的意思。,2019/7/25,(7)I couldnt do my homework with all the noise . A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on,A,2019/7/25,11.have的三种句型 Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel,who has his arms crossed and looks angry.埃里 克坐在床上，瞧着双臂交叉、表情愤怒的丹尼尔。 (回归课本P23) 挑战自我 (1)我们会让他做那项工作。 Well have him the work. (2)不好意思,让你等这么久。 Im sorry to have you for so long. (3)昨天她把她的长发剪短了。 She had her long hair yesterday.,do,waiting,cut short,2019/7/25,帮你归纳 (1)have sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,have 与let,make的用法相同,表示“使，让”。 (2)have sb./sth.doing sth.意为“让某人或某物 一直做某事”,有“听任，保持”之意。 (3)have sth.done意为“使处于状态，使被 做，有某种遭遇或经历”。,2019/7/25,即学活练用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 (4)The lady had her wallet (steal) at the cinema last night. (6)They had the light (burn) all night long. (7)Just a minute.Ill have Bob (show) you to the door. (8)Who would you have (wash) the dishes?,stolen,burning,show,wash,2019/7/25,【例1】Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.(陕西高考) A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which 解析 argue about sth.争论某事；argue with sb.与某人争论。句意为：枪支的控制是很长时间 以来美国人争论的话题。 课文原文 The money you were to buy dog food is gone,.(P22),考题回扣,C,with which,2019/7/25,【例2】He says that my new car is a of money. Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? (山东高考) A.lack B.load C.question D.waste 解析 句意为：他说我的新车只是在浪费钱 而已。难道你不觉得那些话有“吃不着葡萄 说葡萄酸”的感觉吗？本题考查名词词组在具体 语境中的用法辨析。a lack of缺乏；a load of大量，许多；a question of的问题；a waste of浪费。 课文原文 Dont you think this is a of time? (P21),D,waste,2019/7/25,【例3】Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.(湖北高考) A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of 解析 in search of寻找；in the form of 以的形式；in need of需要；in the direction of朝的方向。句意为：如果你以 问题的形式提出要求的话，听起来会有礼貌得多。 课文原文 Most of the text is of a dialogue.(P23),B,in the form,2019/7/25,【例4】Bill suggested a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. (上海高考) A.having held B.to hold C.holding D.hold 解析 suggest后面要接动名词作宾语，A项是动 名词的完成式表示发生在谓语动词suggested之前 的一个动作，由句意可知不合题意，故排除，因 此选C。 课文原文 Whenever I want to do something or an idea,.(P38),C,suggest,2019/7/25,【例5】The message is very important,so it is supposed as soon as possible. (陕西高考) A.to be sent B.to send C.being sent D.sending 解析 be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某 事”,是习惯搭配,而且send与the message之间 是逻辑上的动宾关系,故须用被动语态形式。 课文原文 .you come home until tomorrow!(P22),A,werent supposed to,2019/7/25,1.That I was expected to take her place greatly （使惊讶）me,for I didnt have much experience. 2.Its harmful to smoke,especially for the who are still growing. 3.Mr.Mike didnt understand what it was that made his wife so (难过，不安)this morning. 4.“What a !”she said,surveying the scene after the party.,自主检测,.品句填词,surprised,teenagers,upset,mess,2019/7/25,5.Everyone should keep some dos and donts in his mind to guide his in public. 6.The police promised that the murdered wouldnt be (免受惩罚的). 7.Make an apology to the lady for your (粗鲁). 8.I saw that many of the people who worked there (真诚地) wanted to publish my novel. 9.Without the teachers permission,everyone is (禁止) to walk out of the classroom.,behavior,unpunished,rudeness,sincerely,forbidden,2019/7/25,be supposed to do.;do with;go+过去分词 (unpunished,unreported,etc.);go out;be hard on;now that;stay up late;deserve to be punished;as though/if;insist on 1.He behaved （似乎，好像） nothing had happened. 2. he （应该） clean the outside of the windows or just the inside? 3.Youd better not ,for you have to go to work on time tomorrow. 4.What are we to （应付）this naughty boy?,.短语识境,as if/though,Is,supposed to,stay up late,do with,2019/7/25,5.Police are worried that many crimes (无人报案). 6.Those skirts （过时）years ago. 7.Dont too （对.严厉）himhes very young. 9. （既然）the kids have left home weve got a lot of extra space. 10.He certainly （应受惩罚）if he continues to do it.,go,unreported,went out,be,hard on,Now that,deserves to be punished,2019/7/25,1.She forbids here,but she never forbids you a smoke. A.to smoke;to have B.smoking;having C.to smoke;having D.smoking;to have 解析 分别考查forbid doing sth.和forbid sb.to do sth.两种用法。,.单项填空,D,2019/7/25,2.The kid kept asking me some strange questions and laughing at me I couldnt answer. A.every time B.all the time C.the next time D.at the same time 解析 every time引导时间状语从句。句意：那 个小孩不停地问我一些奇怪的问题，并在我每次 回答不出来的时候嘲笑我。,A,2019/7/25,3.In such dry weather,the flowers will have to be watered if they . A.have survived B.are to survive C.would survive D.will survive 解析 考查be to结构。C和D选项中动词都用了将 来时态，可排除。,B,2019/7/25,4.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover 解析 cover和前面的名词blanket之间存在主动 关系，故用现在分词。,A,2019/7/25,5.Dont be too hard the boy;he didnt mean it. A.at;doing B.on;to do C.on;doing D.for;to do 解析 考查be hard on“对要求苛刻”和 mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。句意：别对那 个男孩太苛刻，他不是故意做那件事的。,B,2019/7/25,6.Hi,Tom.Any idea where Jane is? She in the classroom.I saw her there just now. A.shall be B.should have been C.must be D.might have been 解析 句意为：你好，汤姆，你知道简在哪 儿吗？她肯定在教室里。刚才我还见她了。 由句意知，她现在肯定在教室。should have done表示本来应该做某事而没做好；might have done表示过去可能做过；shall用在第三人称 的陈述句中只表示一种命令或警告语气，均不合 题意。,C,2019/7/25,7.With a lot of difficult problems ,the manager felt worried all the time. A.to settle B.settling C.settled D.being settled 解析 从句意可知，“许多难题”还没有解决， 故用不定式表示将来的动作。,A,2019/7/25,8.The young man insisted that he the watch and punished. A.shouldnt steal;hadnt been B.hadnt stolen;shouldnt be C.shouldnt steal;not be D.not steal;hadnt been 解析 前面表示“坚持说”，不用虚拟语气；后 面表示“坚持做某事”，要用虚拟语气。,B,2019/7/25,9.Could you tell me such a wonderful story no one else has ever heard? A.that B.which C.as D.what 解析 先行词story前有such修饰，故用as。,C,2019/7/25,10. she is out of a job,Lucy has been considering going back to school,but she hasnt decided