高中英语必修五1-3单元单词讲解及词组.ppt

Unit one the Great Scientists,1.熟练的骑手 2.擅长于 3.是某方面的专家 4.专心于/致力于 5.参加婚礼 6.私人医生 7面临霍乱的普通百姓 8.致命疾病 9.是当时的 10.病因与治疗方法 11.治愈某人某病 12.寻找的疗法 13每次,一就 14.霍乱的爆发 15.面对挑战 16.控制 17.失去控制,An expert rider Be expert in/at Be an expert in/on/at Attend to your work and stop talking. Attend a wedding Personal physician Ordinary people exposed to cholera Deadly disease Of its day Cause and cure Cure sb. of sth. Find a cure for Every time An outbreak of cholera Face the challenge Take control of /be in control of Lose control of /be out of control,1.在空气中繁殖 2.四处漂浮 3.吸收所有知识 4.全神贯注于 5.受感染的人 6.怀疑煤气泄露 7着手调查 8.在平民窟蔓延 9.收集信息 10.在两条特定的街道 11.对讲究/挑剔 12.决心做 13.找出原因 14.在地图标出 15.关于的有价值的线索 16.预料到 17.作深入调查,Multiply in the air Float around Absorb all the knowledge Absorb oneself in/be absorbed in The affected people Suspect a gas leak Begin his enquiry spread through poor neighbourhoods Gather information In two particular streets Be particular about Be determined to Find out why Mark sth. on the map A valuable clue about/to sth. Foresee sth./foresee that Make further investigations into sth.,1.应受责备 2.因责备 4.把归咎于 5.怪在身上 6.承担过错/责任 7.调查水源 8.被污染的水 9.惊恐的人们 10.从移开 11.把状况处理地很好 12.以便,为了 13.慢下来 14.找出支持的证据 15.主角/配角 16.养家 17.与有关 18.搬离,Be to blame blame sb. for sth. Blame sth. on sb. Put/lay the blame on Take the blame for sth. Look into the source of the water Polluted water Terrified/astonished people Remove from Handle the situation very well So that Slow down Find supporting evidence The leading role/the supporting role Support a large family Be linked to/with Move away from,1.让人把送到 2.死于 3.有了这个额外证据 4.有把握地宣布 5.污水带着病毒 6.为阻止.的再次发生 7.建议所有水源被检测 8.指令做某事 9.被击败/落选 10.身体特征 11.相出一个方法 12.分析结果 13.传染病,Have sth.dilivered to die of/from With this extra evidence Announce with certainty that Polluted water carries the virus To prevent this from happening again Suggest that the source of all the water supplies be examined Instruct sb. to do Be defeated (in the election) Physical characteristics Think of a method/come up with a method Analyse the results Infectious diseases,Unit two the United kingdom,澄清问题 受影响 为做安排 金婚 可利用的 穿校服 看某人折报纸 8.在许多方面很像 9.陈设很好的房子 10.使旅途愉快 11.由组成 12.把分成 13.谈到/提及 14.令某人高兴的是 15.为骄傲,Clarify the problems Be influenced by Make arrangements for A golden wedding Be available Wear school uniforms See sb fold the newspaper Be alike in many ways A well furnished house Make your trip enjoyable Consist of Divide into Refer to To ones delight Be proud of/take pride in,16.省去,遗漏 17.把列出清单 18.为了纪念 19.脱离 20.和争吵某事 21.机器破坏;损坏 22.值得赞扬 23.为了方便 24.安排某人做某事 25.吸引某人的注意 26.在特殊场合 27.在展览 28.不乐意做某事,Leave out Make a list of In memory of Break away from Quarrel with sb about/over sth. Break down To ones credit For convenience Arrange for sb. to do Attract ones attention On special occasions On show/on display Be unwilling to do,1.Unite, and we will overcome any difficulty. UK=United Kingdom US= United States 2.Consist: consist of=be made up of=be composed of The team consists of 20 members. The team is made up of 20 members. The team is composed of 20 members. 20 members make up this team. How many provinces make up our country? Be made of be made from Consist in =lie in The beauty of the city consists in its buildings. 3.divide into: Divide the food into four equal shares divide sth(up) among/between: divide the food among the children divide sth by: 15 divided by 3 is 5. Be divided on: The government is divided on this issue. Opinions are varied on this issue.,4.Clarify: clarify this question An example will help clarify what I mean. 5.Accomplish: succeed in doing/completing sth. Complete: finish doing Accomplish/complete the task Accomplish/achieve/reach ones goal. Happily this was accomplished without conflict. 6.Conflict: in conflict with A conflict between A and B over sth.在某事上AB有冲突 She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career她发现自己在将来择业问题上与父母有冲突. Conflict of interests利益冲突 7.Unwilling: be willing to do /be unwilling to do the southern part of Ireland was unwilling to be part of UK and broke away to form its own government. Be divided on: The government is divided on this issue. Opinions are varied on this issue.,8.Break away from the party/the club/the bad habits Break out / break down /break up/ break in 9.The students union the European Union the former Soviet Union 10.Credit:To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg,the currency and international relations) It is greatly to his credit thatTom gave back the money he found. 10.Convenience: we have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.为方便顾客我们备有座位. For convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.为方面起见 At sbs convenience在某人方便时 Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting.能否在你方便时给我来个电话,安排一次见面. All the modern conveniences 所有现代化设施 如果你方便的话 Come to my office if it is convenient for you.,11.Attract visitors Attract ones attention =catch ones eyes=draw ones attention A tourist attraction Attractive : be attractive to I am attracted by the beautiful scenery.= The beautiful scenery is attractive to me. 12.leave out 遗(缺)漏;不理会，忽视，使不受欢迎；省去 eg:1)Which country is left out?哪个国家没包括在内？ 2)Youve left out the most important word in this sentence.你在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个单词 3)Dont leave me out when youre giving out the invitations. 你送请帖时，别把我漏掉。 4)No one speaks to him;hes always left out. 没人跟他说话；他总是被人冷落。 -cross out 划掉 leave alone 丢下. .不管，不理会 leave behind 遗留， 忘记携带，留下,13.furnish vt. 供应，提供；装备，(用家具等)布置 2) a furnished house 备有家具的出租房子 3) The house was simply furnished .这房子陈设简单。 4) The room was furnished with antiques. 房间里摆放了古董。 equip A with B =A is equipped with B a well-equipped office furnish A with B=A is furnished with B A piece of furniture 14.Possibility: there is a/no possibility that 有/没有的可能性 Possible impossible It is possible to do sth It is possible that it is likely that be likely to,15.plus prep. &. adj. 加上，和 ；加的，正的，零上的 eg:1) Two plus five is seven. 2)(用于数字后表示实际数量较大)多，余 All children are 12 plus. 所有的孩子都12岁以上 Plus minus times divide 6 divided by 2 is 3. 16. take the place of =replace取代，代替 eg:. Hu has taken the place of Jiang =Hu has taken Jiangs place =Hu replaced Jiang -思维拓展： take place 尤指根据安排或计划的发生，进行 take ones place 有两种意思:代替take the place of sb. 就座take ones seat in place of 代替，取代=instead of eg:1)The Film Festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。 2)Take your place for dinner.请入座就餐。 3)They used wood in place of plastics.他们用木材代替塑料。,17.break down (机器)损坏，出毛病；(化学)分解； 失败，破裂；毁坏 eg:1)On my way to the station my car broke down. 在我去车站的路上，我的车坏了。 2)Talks between two sides broke down? 双方谈判失败 4)Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 她因工作压力身体垮掉了。 Break up关系破裂; 驱散 He broke up with his girlfriend. break up the crowd,18.arrange vt. 筹备，安排，整理，商定 eg:1)He arranged the books on the shelf. 他把书架上的书整理了一下。 2)The school has arranged for our English teacher to study abroad for a year.学校安排英语老师去国外学习一年 3)We have arranged with them about the date of English party.我们已与他们商定了英语晚会的日期。 -思维拓展： arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange (with sb.) to do/about sth 与人商定做 就某事与人商定 Make arrangements to do 安排做某事,19. Fold: unfold Fold the letter (up)把信折起来 Fold ones arms双臂在胸前合抱 Fold ones hands 十指交叉合掌 A folded newspaper 折起来的报纸 20. take (a) delight in 喜欢干某事 to ones delight=to ones joy 使某人高兴的是 be delighted to do sth. 做某事感到高兴 do sth. with delight 高兴地做,Unit three Life in the Future,每一方面 在每一方面 从每一方面 看问题的每一方面 生活的主要方面 2以打动 难忘的/惊叹的 给留下一个(好)印象 我的话没给他留下一点印象 对有影响 迷惑的神情 3. 拿起武器 接受奖项/好意/挑战 开始从事(园艺)/开始学习(高尔夫) 继续昨天的故事 占据时间/空间,Every aspect In every aspect From every aspect Look at the question from every aspect the main aspects of life Impress sb. with= impress sth. on sb. impressive Have/leave/make a (good) impression on sb. My words had no impression on her Have an influence on A worried/puzzled expression Take up arms Take up the prize/ones offer/the challenge Take up gardening/take up golf He took up the story where he left off yesterday. Take up too much time/room=space,4.绵绵细雨 滴水穿石 婴儿一刻也离不开人 时刻提醒某人 时尚总是日新月异 5.老同学 前者/后者 你以前的时光 先前的经验 在之前/先于 来这之前,我在伦敦工作 6.对拿不定/没把握 一开始紧张而且没把握 7.一位导游/当地导游 指南书 做某事的指南 家庭健康的指南 指引某人去/穿过,Constant rain Constant dropping wears away stone Babies need constant attention Remind sb. Constantly. Fashion is constantly changing. Former classmates the former/the latter Your previous time period Previous experience Previous to sth./doing Previous to coming here, I worked in London. Be uncertain about/of Be nervous and uncertain at first A tour guide/ a local guide A guide book A guide to sth. A guide to family health Guide sb. to/through+地点,在某方面指导某人 在某人的指导下 厨师 炊具 8.给我很有帮助的绿色药片 9.在很专业/有专长 因他们的专业知识而闻名 10.时间仓/太空仓 11.男演员/女演员(复数) 男服务员/女服务员 12.通过很小的入口爬进去 开幕式 13.轻微地向两恻摇晃 户外运动 在户外吃饭 14.被包围 周围地区 在愉快的环境中工作,Guide sb. in Under ones guidance Cook cooker Gave me some green tablets which helped a lot Be expert in/at Be well-known for their expertise Time capsule / space capsule Actor/actress (es) Waiter waitress climb in through a small opening The opening ceremony Swing gently sideways Outdoor activities Eat outdoors Be surrounded by/with The surrounding area Work in pleasant surroundings environment,谢谢/问候/祝贺你 15.容忍/忍受做 我无法容忍考试作弊/ 她的粗鲁 16.结合/组合 同义词,thanks /give my best wishes=regards /congratulations Stand/bear/put up with I cant tolerate cheating in the exam I cant tolerate her rudeness Combine combination Unite connect link join,17.lack Vt.缺乏，没有 . lack sth lack money/courage/confidence . lack(for) nothing 没有欠缺 They lacked for nothing. 他们已应有尽有。 . be lacking in =be short of=in need of缺乏 He seems to be lacking in confidence. 他似乎缺乏信心 . a lack of 缺乏，短缺 a lack of fresh air 缺乏新鲜空气 a lack of money 缺钱 for lack of 因缺乏 The plants died for lack of water.植物因缺水而枯死。,18.对做必要调整 Make necessary adjustments to 为做贡献 为做安排 Make contributions to make arrangements for 使适应于 adjust oneself to 你应该使自己适应新生活 You should adjust yourself to the new life. 19.步行:on foot 站起来 Rise to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 Struggle to ones feet 20.按下按纽Press the button 逼迫某人做 press sb. to do 新闻工作者 pressman 新闻发布会 the press conference 在压力下/承受着压力 under pressure,21. fasten the safety belt 系好安全带 fasten.to.=tie.tightly to.将. 系在.上 He fastened a light to his bicycle. 在他的自行车上安了一个灯。 . fasten the gate 闩（关紧）好门 （眼睛）注视，盯住 fasten your eyes on sb 22. lose sight of 反义 catch sight of. They finally lost sight of land. 他们终于看不见陆地了。 We must not lose sight of our original aim. 我们决不能忘记最初的目标。 表状态 The ship is out of sight. 反义 The ship is in sight. at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 一看到就 23.sweep up: be swept up into the centre of.被卷入到中央 Sweep up the bits of paper.清扫纸屑 sweep the child up 一下子抱起小孩 拓展：clean up 清除，收拾干净 make up ; give up; eat up; put up; use up用完，用尽,24. 闪了一下开关 flash a switch n. turn on/off the li