于浩老师ThedevelopofChineseironandsteelindustry.ppt

1 Introduction,The develop of Chinese iron and steel industry,USTB,Contents,USTB,1.1 The current problems of the iron & steel industry in China,1.1.1 Production capacity relatively superfluous，the product structure still needs adjustment Along with the fixed assets investment of the industry growing fast，the production ability of ironmaking，steelmaking and steel rolling of the whole country accelerate quickly. Including the ironsteel productivity which has not been put into use and the projects in construction，the ironmaking comprehensive ability will attain 475 million tons, steel. making comprehensive ability 538 million tonsAnd the steel rolling comprehensive ability 534 million tons.,USTB,1.1The current problems of the iron & steel industry in China,But the national steel material requirement is anticipated to be 490 million tons in 2007increasing 14.12 compared with that of last year The contradiction of the productivity superfluous begins to appearHowever，the high value added and top grade steel product in China taking the steels for automobiles as an example are still in shortage. Therefore, the iron & steel product structure of China needs a further improvement,11The current problems of the iron & steel industry in China,USTB,The industrys crude steel yield growth rate in 2001-2006,11The current problems of the iron & steel industry in China,1.1.2 The average energy consumption is still high compare with advanced country At the end of the9 “Five Year Plan Period ”of the iron and the steel industry the energy consumption was 130 million tons of standard coal，accounting for 10 of the national total energy consumptionDuring the“10“ Five Year Plan Period”the average annual growth rate of energy consumption was 17.17.,USTB,11The current problems of the iron & steel industry in China,The key large and medium iron & steel enterprises consumed 111million tons of standard coal at the end of “ the 9 “Five Year Plan Period”taking up about 8.56 of the national total energy consumptionDuring the“10“ Five Year Plan Period”the average annual growth of energy consumption was 13.13 ,USTB,11The current problems of the iron & steel industry in China,During “ the 10 “Five Year Plan Period” further reductions in energy consumption were made through adjustments in the technical process structure, elimination of backward technologies，optimizations of production process，and the development and application of new technologies of effective energy saving and large residual heat recycling；the unit ton steel energy consumption of key large and medium iron & steel producerswere reduced from 0.92 tcet in 2000 to 0.747 tcet in 2005declining by 20.3 During “ the 10 Five Year Plan Period”，the accumulated energy saving reached 36.17 million tons of standard coal，and there were also other reductions in each process,USTB,11The current problems of the iron & steel industry in China,USTB,The comparison of energy consumption between the level of enterprises in China and international advanced level(2006),Good performance in energy saving but still more hard targetsIt still needs a further improvement compared with international advanced levelThe potential energy saving of the iron & steel industry in China is still very high,11The current problems of the iron & steel industry in China,1.1.3 The increasing resource restriction (1)Lack of iron mine resources，and a high dependence on mineral import Along with the increase of Chinese steel yield，the requirement of iron mine resources becomes more and moreAlthough the iron mine stone yield of China is large，the purity is low Currently it can just satisfy the requirement of 100 million ton pig iron production and hard to satisfy the growth of mineral stone requirementThe mineral dependence degree on import rises year by year，while the resources guarantee degree lowers.,USTB,11The current problems of the iron & steel industry in China,USTB,Chinese total iron mine stone consumption and the growing trend of dependence degree on import in 2000-2006,11The current problems of the iron & steel industry in China,(2) The shortage of coal，and water resources At the coal and the coke aspect，the ratio of coke consumption in iron & steel industry gets further lower with the pudding technique being continuous improved，but the steel product gross increases sharplyThe demand and supply imbalance in domestic coke market is growing more and more serious at the same time，especially fatty coal and the coal for coking，which have to depend on the import,USTB,11The current problems of the iron & steel industry in China,1.1.4 Low railroad conveyance and port load and unload ability For the sake of high intense consumption for raw materialthe iron & steel industry requires a great transportation capacity to supportGenerally speaking，every ton of steel production requires 5 tons of transportation capacity to matchNow the logistic in the iron & steel industry mainly depends on the railway and waterway,,11The current problems of the iron & steel industry in China,Taking iron ore as all example，local iron ore transportation from pork to steel enterprises mainly relies on railwaysThe 80 percent of all iron ore has been delivered by railway and the other 20 percent been delivered by highway or aquatic conveyance,USTB,11The current problems of the iron & steel industry in China,Although in recent years the capacity of railway transportation increases more than 10 percent and the vehicle for freight transportation increases about 8 percent，the capacity of steel making expands at the average speed of about 20 percent per yearContradiction that the transportation capacity does not match the highspeed development of the capacity of steel making is more and more outstanding,USTB,11The current problems of the iron & steel industry in China,As the capacity of railway transportation is not enough，the iron ore imported from the oversea had to been piled in the harborsAccording to the statistic data，main harbors for iron ore loading and unloading such as Qingdao harbor，Beilun harbor，Zhanjiang harbor，Qinghuangdao harbor，Yantai harbor had about 2 million ton iron ore been staying in harbor respectively and the piling interval is 1020 days in 2006,USTB,11The current problems of the iron & steel industry in China,1.1.5 Pressure from the environment becomes larger Iron & steel enterprises as one of major industrial pollution，face an ever greater pressure on the environmentAccording to the National Bureau of Statistics，the steel industry major pollutants accounts for the proportion of the country s total emissions are as follows： (1)Waste gasIn 2005，Chinese total waste gas emission from industries was 2.68x1013M3, the iron & steel industry was up to 5.711013M3 ,accounting for 21.3l ,USTB,11The current problems of the iron & steel industry in China,(2)S02 emissionIn 2005，the total S02 emissions of China were 25.49 million tonsIf we removed the part of live，according to the statistics the country s industrial sector，the total was 19.805 million tons，of which the iron& steel industry was 1.47 million tonsaccounting for the total industrial emissions 7.8 ,USTB,11The current problems of the iron & steel industry in China,(3)Fume dustIn 2005，the total S02 Fume dust emissions of China were 11.83 million tonsIf we removed the part of live，according to the statistics the countrys industrial sector，the total was 8.54 million tons，of which the iron & steel industry was 0.7 million tons，accounting for the total industrial emissions 7.8 (4)Powder dustIn 2005, Chinese total powder dust emission from industries was 8.28 million tons，the iron& steel industry was up to 1.29 million tons，accounting for 15.65 ,USTB,11The current problems of the iron & steel industry in China,(5)Waste waterThere was total 563.3 billion tons for supplying in China in 2005，of which groundwater was 103.88 billion tons and surface water was 457.22 billion tonsThe total water consumption was 563.3 billion tons，among which the agricultural water was 358 billion tons and the water for live was 67.51 billion tons as well as industrial water was 128.52 billion tonsIndustrial wastewater discharged 24.3 billion tons，of which the iron & steel industry was 18.4173 million tonsaccounting for 8.53 of the total industrial wastewater emissionsThe amount of COD emissions per ton of steel was 228 grams,USTB,11The current problems of the iron & steel industry in China,In recent yearsChinese large and mediumsized iron & steel enterprises have been limited by the environmental pollution control and some of the enterprises have improved，but as for Chinese steel output growth quicklyespecially small and backward iron & steel enterprises are still worsening environmental pollution，the total emission volume of pollutants is still in upward trendSo it is an arduous task of environmental protection for Chinese steel industryEnvironmental issues of the steel industry have become the important project that must been resolved for the continuous development,USTB,1.2 Chinese iron& steel industry development trend forecast,Despite the slowing growth of Chinese steel consumption，but for the following reasons，it can be forecasted that the steel consumption will continue to growChinese iron & steel industry still has some room for development (1)Chinese urbanization has not been completed. The iron & steel industry has still room for further development,USTB,1.2 Chinese iron& steel industry development trend forecast,(2)Chinese industrialization process has not been completedThe iron& steel industry still has some room for the further developmentAfter entering into the 21 century particularly before 2010，Chinese development is still in the process of industrializationChinese current per capital GDP is more than 2000 US dollars，and it will up to 3000 US dollars at the year of 2010 forecasted by specialists，which still belongs to a lowmiddleincome country (3)Household consumption structure upgrading，it will stimulate a new demand for steel products,USTB,1.2 Chinese iron& steel industry development trend forecast,(4)The manufacturing industry goes oversea，bringing the new demand for steel (5)In addition to meet the domestic growing demand，steel products will constantly expand exportsThe export of other industries production closely relates with iron & steel industry such as machinery manufacturing，shipbuilding, automobiles, containers, household appliances，also will be developedIt is another new market for steel (6)Demand from replenishing for the capacity eliminated.,USTB,1.2 Chinese iron& steel industry development trend forecast,USTB,Each profession used the steel growth rate estimate in 2010,1.2 Chinese iron& steel industry development trend forecast,Based on the local“11th Five Year Plan approved by the provincial and city governments， and total GDP，it is forecasted that by 2010，steel consumption shall be 560 million tons(steel products 530 million tons). Chinese demand for steel products in 2010 For the reasons mentioned aboveit can be summed up that the iron & steel industry still has its development space,USTB,USTB,1.3 Suggestions for continuous development of iron steel industry,Accelerate technological upgrading,build an industrial supply chain,Lower the cost of products,Increased industrial concentration degree,Strengthen technique innovation,Suggestions,1.3 Suggestions for continuous development of iron steel industry,Accelerate technological upgrading and develop new productions facing the challenge of fierce competition of quality and variety The overall surplus of steel production capacity and level of quality can not fully meet the domestic market demand at the same timeSteel variety structural contradictions in recent years has greatly improved，but the domestic self-sufficiency rate of highvalueadded products，such as the electrical sheet，the coating strip，coldroiled sheet production volumes are only respectively 63.52 ，61.84 and 67.8 ,USTB,1.3 Suggestions for continuous development of iron steel industry,Therefore，taking the market competitiveness and cost as consideration，we should vigorously develop new products with high intensity，and constantly improve the level of production technology of high valueadded steel production to fill the gaps in domestic market and the international market The Chinese steel enterprises will gradually enter the development stage that which occupies advanced technology leadership and it will be survived and further developed,USTB,1.3 Suggestions for continuous development of iron steel industry,Products must be deep processed to build an industrial supply chain Regional economic development requires the construction of industrial chain through the strategic alliance. We should completely consider the market stimulation and the constraints of resources，energy and environmental protectionBy sharing the information，keeping resources stability supplied, collective development establish a highly efficient supply chainA stable strategic alliance is necessary to enhance competitiveness and also is the inevitable choice to achieve a winwin situation,USTB,1.3 Suggestions for continuous development of iron steel industry,Lower the cost of products Mining the potential cost according to benchmarking level is one of the best ways to access the advantage in the competitive marketThe cost is the iron & steel industrys lifelineIt can serve as a warning to enterprises We must study the entire process cost accounting (consider the logistics costs), and identify immutable factors of competitionThese factors include raw materials，energy，labor costs，the cost of capital and marketAll of these are the important factors affecting the distribution of productive forces and the international division of labor layout,USTB,1.3 Suggestions for continuous development of iron steel industry,Increased industrial concentration degree Firstly，improve the marketentering conditions，and set a higher entering barrier for steel industry Secondly，the government should support large and medium-sized enterprises to speed up their structures of products adjustment Thirdlyadjust the iron & steel industry layout Fourthly，the government should take macro means of tax and industrial development policies to indirectly control and guide enterprises,USTB,1.3 Suggestions for continuous development of iron steel industry,Strengthen technique innovation In order to improve the creative ability of industrial technique，the government should do the following works Firstly，establish the independent creative strategic target and mechanism of benefits moderating and sharing；encourage top steel enterprises and the research institute to dev