公开课-高考二轮复习专题-完形填空解题技巧.ppt

完形填空 解题技巧,By Hu Xiaohua,高考二轮专题复习,趣味填空,Once upon a time, there was a farmer who was badly off. A rich man showed _to him and sent him a _ to help him make a_ .,趣味填空,The cow ate too much _ , _ he wanted to _ it and buy a sheep to_.,趣味填空,Once upon a time, there was a farmer who was badly off. A rich man showed _to him and sent him a _ to help him make a_ . The cow ate too much _ , _ he wanted to _ it and buy a sheep to_.,1.A.respect B. sympathy C. honor D. kind 2. A. sheep B. deer C. pig D. cow 3. A. living B. fortune C. preparation D. meal 4. A. water B. food C. grain D. milk 5.A. but B. therefore C. though D. besides 6. A. kill B. send C. sell D. return 7. A. eat B. raise C. play D. watch,解题心得,注意上下文语境,掌握习惯搭配,了解文化生活常识,运用语言逻辑,运用语法结构,运用词语辨析,运用排除法,近年高考完形填空题型特点,1. 以叙为主, 叙议结合; 2. 篇章短小, 意义完整; 3. 首句完整, 主题明确; 4. 结构清晰, 层次分明; 5. 考查语境, 侧重辨析; 6. 实词为主, 虚词为辅; 7. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇; 8. 常识语法, 每年出现。,考生易失分之处：,一、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义， 就题论题。,二、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。,三、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解 中西文化的差异。,四大要素 词汇 逻辑 语法 常识,一个主题 + 语境,跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意,再读全文，反复检查,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破,完形填空的解题总则,把握整体,具体分析,完形填空的解题方法,充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 （词汇复现）,2. 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名 词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容 选择正确的短语。 （用好代入法和排除法）,3. 注意同义词的辨义（注意比较，选最佳选项）,.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词（注意主语）,5. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项,6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项,7 . 根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项,Todays Task,Practice Seven Strategies of Doing a Cloze Test,词汇复现：充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。 原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现。,完形填空 解题技巧,词汇复现：充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到 对选择有提示作用的词或句。,1. One day, Mrs. Nanette ONeill gave a _26_ to our class. When the papers were _27_ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the (same) mistakes throughout the test. 26. A. test B. problem C. paper D.lesson 27. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered,3The 33 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 34 than from the below. 33Acorrect Bfurther Caverage Dearly 34Aclouds Bsky Cair Dabove,2.In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for 44 . She wanted to be 45 and work full time. 44.A.information B. help C. a job D. an assistant 45.A.happy B. independent C. free D. confident,词汇复现：充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找 到对选择有提 示作用的词或句。,4. The stone men face 41 , rather than out to sea, and their eyes are focused upon the sky. 41. A. forward B. outward C. onward D. inward,5.The art experts who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technology to 45 the paint on the picture. These checks found traces(痕迹) of paint deep in the picture 46 about 1814. 45. A. try B. remove C. wash D. check 46. A. looking back B. dating from C. getting along D. starting with,6. I put my head in, expecting the (worst). But to my (surprise), the room wasnt empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new _44_, dressed neatly. A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbour D. companion,7. And thousands of _58_ watchers stared with their hearts beating fast. 58. A. patient B. terrified C. pleased D. enjoyable,2. 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名 词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容 选择正确的短语。,.Hed 36 his life brewing(酿) beer for local breweries（啤酒厂） only to make a living, 37 had his father and grandfather before him. 36A. cost B. spent C. take D. paid 37A. like B. as if C. so D. nor,2. We were _42_ to go back for class again when the headmaster called us ( together) and said, 42. A. about B. able C. sorry D. sure,2. 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名 词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容 选择正确的短语。,3He didnt hear the bell for he was completely in reading the newspaper. A. interested B centered C addicted D absorbed,4. The city(Washington) was named _George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after,5. It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was _tea at the time. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving 6. Mark_ down and helped the boy pick up these books. A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt,3. 注意同义词的辨义,1.Her face was familiar to me, but I could not 8. _ where and how I had seen her. 2.All at once I 10. _ where I had seen her. 3.Then I explained that I had 13. _ her from the photo I found in the purse.,remeber,realized,recognized,4.Since their 43,these huge stone men 44 one of the greatest mysteries of all time. Who built them? 43. A. looking B. invention C. discovery D. covering 44. A. have happened B. have led to C. have taken place D. have created,remember realize recognize know,3. 注意同义词的辨义,5.The trainer 44 it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to 45 . 44A. thought B. considered C. decided D. felt 45A. keep up B. slow down C. give up D. take a rest,6.The forest began to disappear, which 53 all the animals dying out. 53. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. created D. lay in,通过意义相同或相似的词语在用法上的细微差别，根据 上下文的理解将这些词填入空格并加入分析，从而推导出 合理的选项。平时考生除了要准确掌握词汇的意义和用法 外，还要懂得该词汇的内涵、外延、褒贬及有一定的修辞 色彩。 7. One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 37 he knew me. 36. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized 37. A. since B. even if C. though D. as if,3. 注意同义词的辨义,.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词,1) And video cameras can be used to _ peoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch,2) The watch, which Mrs. Smith had _ on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared. A. seen B. dropped C. found D. laid,3) When the papers were _ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. collected B. completed C. marked D. answered,4). Japan is an island country and its_ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to _. A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains A. buy B. catch C. hold D. weigh 只有fishing boats能够到太平洋捕鱼，因此第一个空答案A为。捕鱼用动词catch，第二个空答案为B。根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项. 有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。,5利用语法知识选出正确选项 1）When Ed first phoned and _ we play, I laughed quietly ,figuring on an easy victory.(NMET2010 , 37题） A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested 2). I realized that_ I had done that, I would have lost a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.(2012 北京 春季 53题） A. before B. if C. while D. as,6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项,1). Interest is 35 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 36 . 35Araising Brising Cbuilding Dlasting 36Arocks Btips Ctops Dtrees,2）The space is left to let the rail expand when it gets _. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry 3),you _the international dateline. By agreement, this is the point where a new day_. A. see B. cross C. are D. are stopped by A. is coming B is discovered C. is invented D. begins the international dateline是 国际日期变更线， 是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案分别为B 和D,4. I played a racquetball（回力网球） game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 36 and tiring games Ive ever had. 36. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular,5. It was an early morning in summer. In the street, sleepily-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their _ . A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices,6 One thing we all do now and again is to lose our 54 with a friend and close relatives. The odd thing is that we more often display great 55 towards someone we are fond of than towards 56 . 54. A. mind B. memory C. manner D. temper 55. A. anger B. interest C. love D. respect 56. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues,7 . 根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项,Life is very 55 , so dont rush to make decisions. Life doesnt let yo