外研版必修1模块4readingandVocabulary.ppt

Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighborhood Reading and Vocabulary,高一外研版必修一,Historical landscape,Describe the pictures and tell me your feelings.,Work in pairs,How long havent John and Xiao Li seen each other? They havent seen each other for six years. 2. Where does Xiao Li live? He lives in the northwest of Xiamen. 3.Where do they plan to have lunch? In a nice little fish restaurant.,Fast Reading,4. How does Xiao Li find living by the sea?,He loves it and feels fortunate living by the sea.,5. Are the tourists a bother in Xiao Lis eyes?,Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer when there are so many of the tourists.,6. Is the harbour far from the western district?,No, the western district is near the harbour.,Are these statements True or False? 1. John and Xiao Li havent seen each other for six years. ( ) 2. John has never been to China before. ( ) 3. There are very few tourists on the coast. ( ) 4. There are a lot of new high-rise buildings on Gulangyu Island. ( ) 5. There are some interesting buildings on Gulangyu Island. ( ),T,F,F,F,T,Put the sentences in the right order according to this dialogue. ( ) There are a lot of high rise buildings recently in the business district; ( ) The climate in XiaMen is pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in winter; ( ) There are a lot of tourists in Summer; ( ) Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous island with really interesting architecture. It lies in the western of this city; ( ) Xiamen is a city on the coast.,1,2,3,4,5,in the northwest of Xiamen,Find out the information about Xiao Lis hometown,pretty hot & wet in the summer, quite cold in the winter,lots of high-rise buildings, great shopping malls,Gulangyu Island,the business district, the western district,Read the passage carefully and complete the chart below,Careful reading,Xia men,The city,The people,3. _,Business district,Western district,7. _,1._, interesting and lively,2._,Wet in summer, cold in winter,lots of 4. _have been put up: there are some great 5._,there are some pretty 6. _,8._, with some interesting architecture,attractive,friendly,Climate,high-rise buildings,shopping malls,parks,Gulangyu Island,gorgeous,Fill in the blanks. Xiamen is one of the most _cities on the_. The climate is _and wet in summer , but it can be quite cold in winter. Every year, many_ come to Xiamen to spend their holidays,especially in summer. Its _ has put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great_. The western district is the most interesting part of the city. Its got some really_. Xiamen is famous for Gulangyu Island. Its a _island with some really interesting _.,attractive,coast,pretty hot,tourists,business district,shopping malls,pretty parks,gorgeous,architecture,Xiamen is one of the most attractive places he has been to.,2. The climate is hot and wet in the summer and quite cold in the winter.,3.There are a lot of high-rise buildings .There are some great shopping malls, too.,4. It is the most interesting part of the city. It has got some really pretty parks.,Use some of these words to complete these sentences.,architecture area climate coast district harbour hometown island park (v) rent tourist,1. A lot of _visit Xiamen in the summer. 2. The parks in the _district are very pretty. 3. One of the nicest things about Xiamen is that it is on the _.,tourists,harbor,coast,4. The _ for a modern apartment in Xiamen is usually very expensive. 5. Which _of the city does Xiao Li live in? 6. If we _ the car over there, we can go for a walk along the harbour.,rent,district/area,park,Apartment,C. a set of rooms in a building, usually on one floor.,A. all the people living together in a house.,Population,B. the number of people living in a particular area or country.,Match,fortunante pretty bother Starving gorgeous shopping mall,shopping center give you problems Lucky lovely very hungry very(quite),hometown unemployed fortunate nuisance bother tourist,Guess words. Work in pairs. One explains a word in English, trying to get the other to guess it out.,Xiao li is showing John around his hometown-Xiamen in a car. It _ _six years since they last saw each other. And this is the first time John _ _ Xiao lis hometown. John has seen quite a lot of China and has visited some beautiful cities, _ he believes this is one of the most _places he has been to. Xiao li feels very _ living in the city on the coast and he loves living by the seaside.,Retelling the text:,has been,has visited,but,beautiful,fortunate,The _ in Xiamen is _ hot and wet in the summer but it can be quite cold in winter. Xiao li showed John to an apartment _, a business _, the _ and the western district, and then they went to a nice little fish _ for lunch.,climate,pretty,block,district,harbabour,restaurant,location,area,population,climate,scenery,business district,Local product,development,How to describe a city,Discussion Use the following adjectives to describe the places youve been to and make dialogues in pairs,attractive lovely lively friendly modern traditional huge small peaceful/quiet/noisy energetic beautiful gorgeous amazing pretty hot/cold /wet/dry,Language points,Sixteen-year-old Zhang Hua lives in the south of China, in the city of Guangzhou. sixteen-year-old (合成形容词作前置定语) sixteen years old (形容词短语作后置定语或表语) We have a ten-meter-long table.=We have a table ten meters long. =We have a table ten meters in length. (2) The table is ten meters long/high. = The table is ten meters in length. The table is ten meters in height. 复合形容词的构成:数词单位词单数形容词,2. The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone. story pl. stories storey pl. storeys The two-storey-high house The house of two storeys,is made of local stone.,story/storey floor,be made of 由制成 (能看出原料) be made from由制成 ( 看不出原料) be made in 在制造 be made by 由制造 be made out of 由改制成 be made into 被制作成 be made up of 由组成,3. Its been six years since we last saw each, you know. It is/has been + 一段时间since+一般过去时 从句中动作不能延续)自从至今已经多久了 eg.自从我上次见他已经有三年了. It has been three years since I last saw him. It is/has been + 一段时间since+一般过去时 (从句中动作延续)自从不做至今已经多久了. 他不在这家公司工作已经十年了. It is ten years since he worked in the company. eg.你戒烟多久了？（你多长时间没有抽烟了?） How long is it since you smoked?,Since adv. 副词 后不接从句或词语。 They left town and havent been here since. prep. 介词 与表示过去某一时间点的词语连用。 They have been friends since childhood. conj. 连词 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。 He hasnt been home since he graduated. since then 自从那时；至今 ever since 从那以后；一直 from then on 从那以后,与现在完成时连用,与一般过去时连用,4. This is the first time Ive visited your hometown. This /It is the first（序数词） time+(that)+主语+have done eg. 这是你这周第五次迟到。 This is the fifth time (that) you have been late this week. This /it was the first (序数词) time +(that)+主语 +had done. eg. 那是我第一次用英语写作。 It was the first time that I had written in English.,5. But this is one of the most attractive places I have been to. 但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。 have been to 与have gone to 的区别： 你上哪去了？我去图书馆了。 Where have you been? I have been to the library. 李先生不在。他进城去了。 Mr Li isnt in. He has gone to town.,Translation,It _ six years _ we last _ each other . 自从上次见面已经六年了。 2. This is _ your homework. 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。 3. This is one of _ I _. 这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。,the most attractive places,have been to,has been,since,saw,the first time that I have visited,6.Yes, it is one of the most interesting places on the coast. on the coast off the coast along the coast,在海岸上,离开海岸线（岛屿、船只等）,沿着海岸线,7. I feel very fortunate living here.(paragraph5) 生活在这里我感到很幸运。 sb feel fortunate (in) doing sth 某人因有机会做某事而感到幸运。 能和你一起工作我感到幸运。 I feel fortunate (in) working with you. 联系：类似用法 have difficulty (in) doing be busy (in) doing busy oneself (in) doing spend -(in) doing,8. You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right? 表示方位的介词： 在国家与国家,地区与地区接壤时,介词用“on” eg. Canada is located on the north of the USA. 在国家与国家,地区与地区之间不接壤时,介词用“to” eg. Japan lies to the east of China. 在国土或地区内部时，介词用“in” eg. Shanghai is in the east of China.,9. Whats the climate like? What be 主语 like? How be 主语? What do 主语 look like? How do you find? How do you like? What do you think of?,10. Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in winter. 表示 “非常，很，相当”的副词语气由强到弱： very rather quite pretty fairly slightly pretty 修饰形容词副词多用于口语,11. They have put up a lot of high-rise buildings. Put up (1) 建造 (房屋），搭起（帐篷） eg. 在以前盖庙宇的地方,一家新的电影院将会被建造。 A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple. (2) 举起，升起 eg. 为了吸引老师的注意力，他举起了手。 He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention.,(3) 挂起，张贴（布告等） eg. 新的通知被张贴起来了。 A new notice has been put up on the board. (4) 住宿，留宿 eg. 我们今晚将在旅馆留宿。 Well put up at a hotel for the night.,put away put back put down put off put out put on put an end to,把收起来,放回原处,写下；记下,推迟；拖延,扑灭（火）；伸出,穿上,使结束,12. Sound OK to me.（这种气候）对于我来说还可以。 Sound 为系动词，译为“听起来”， 后接形容词，名词或介词短语等作表语。 eg: That sounds great! (形容词) That sounds a good idea! (名词) That sound sounds like music.（介词短语）,13. So they tell me. (1).“So+主谓”结构表示对前文提到的事或物的肯 定或同意，该句的主语与前面提到的主语一致。 (2).“So+助动词+主语”结构表示前文提到的情况 也适合于其他人或物. 例如：-David has made great progress recently. -_ and _. So he has; so you have So he has; so have you So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have,B,(3). “Neither/Nor+助动词+主语”表示前文提到的否定情况也适用其他人或物。 (4).如果前文提到的情况是混合情况，即肯定句和否定句共存或动词形式不同。那么想要表示这种情况也适用于其他人或物时，必须使用“It is the same with ”或“So it is with ” 我能用英语写作，但是我不会唱英文歌曲。 玛丽也是如此。 I can write English, but I cant sing English songs. It is the same with Mary.,14. Now we are leaving the bussiness district and approaching the harbour. approach vt 接近；向靠近；与打交道 快到市里时，你就会看到右边的机场。 As you approach the city, youll see the airport on the right. 我发现她很难打交道。 I found her difficult to approach.,5. One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案 A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。,A,16. Shall we go there for lunch? shall 在疑问句中与一、三人称连用，表说话人征求对方意见。意为 “怎么样,” “好吗?” e.g: Shall we go inside? Shall he come tomorrow? Shall和二、三人称连用，表命令, 允诺, 威胁, 警告等语气