2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit14Careers课件北师大版.pptx

基础回顾 自主排查区,考点研析 讲练互动区,话题写作 综合应用区,基础回顾自主排查区,1 _ n. 援助，帮助 2 _ vt. 收费，要价n. 负责 3 _ vi. 争吵，吵架 4 _ vt. 战胜，克服 5 _ vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧 6 _ vt. 羡慕，妒忌 7 _ vt. 烦扰；打扰 8 _ v. 减少，降低 9 _ n. 收入 10 _ vt. 请教，查阅 11 _ adj. 灵活的，柔韧的 12 _ v. 恐慌，惊惶,aid charge quarrel overcome grasp envy bother decrease income consult flexible panic,1 _ adj.低级的 _ adj.高级的 2 _ n片刻，瞬息 _ adv.立即，马上 3 _ v犹豫，踌躇 _ adj.犹豫不决的；有顾虑的 _ n犹豫 4 _ n奖赏，报酬，酬金；vt.酬谢，奖赏，报答 _ adj.值得做的 5 _ v审查 _ n检查 _ n检查员 6 _ vt.承诺 _ n承诺,junior senior instant instantly hesitate hesitant hesitation reward rewarding inspect inspection inspector commit commitment,7 _ n舒适，安逸；v.安慰 _ adj.舒适的 _ adv.舒适地 _ adj.不舒适的 8 _ adj.不合法的，违法的 _ adv.不合法地，违法地 _ adj.合法的，法律的 9 _ adj.附近的，周围的 _ n周围的环境 _ v包围 10 _ n约见，约会 _ vt.约定，任命 11 _ n智慧 _ adj.聪明的，智慧的,comfort comfortable comfortably uncomfortable illegal illegally legal surrounding surroundings surround appointment appoint wisdom wise,12 _ vi.运转，运作；vt.操作 _ n手术 _ n操作人员，接线员 13 _ vi.反应 _ n回应 14 _ n存在 _ v存在 _ adj.现存的 15 _ adv.不断地 _ adj.不断的；不变的 16 _ n指导 _ n向导，导游 v带领，引导,operate operation operator respond response existence exist existing constantly constant guidance guide,考点研析 讲练互动区,话题写作 综合应用区,用所给词的适当形式填空,1I made an _with my friend Tom yesterday.He told me that he was _to a remote village.(appoint) 2Her father is an expert _.Only he can _ the new machine in the factory.(operate) 3The _ led us to the tourism spot and then all our activities took place under her _.(guide) 4The _ my father received the news that my grandpa became ill，he went to the hospital _.(instant) 5Dont _ to ask me for help and solve the problem without _.(hesitate) 6Tom _ at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a _.(panic),appointment,appointed,guidance,operate,operator,guide,instant,instantly,hesitate,hesitation,panicked,panic,1_接管，控制 2_ 编造；化妆，打扮 3_ 听出，看出，辨别出 4_ 讨论，细谈 5_ 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出 6_ 坐直 7_ 信任，信仰 8_ 翻转 9_ 得到好结果；取得成功,take charge of,make up,make out,go into detail(s),speak up,sit up,believe in,turn over,pay off,10work out _ 11rather than _ 12keep up with _ 13in case _ 14due to _ 15in addition _ 16look forward to _ 17stand out _,算出，估计出 而不是 跟上，赶上 万一 由于 此外 盼望做某事 显眼,突出;比好得多最杰出,考点研析 讲练互动区,话题写作 综合应用区,选用以上短语填空,1The athletes years of hard training _when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. 2We couldnt _ what they were talking about in the next room. 3Can you give me some advice on how to _ for the time I have lost? 4Small sailboats can easily _in the water if they are not managed carefully. 5Mother set the pace so that her children would _her. 6Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai? Yes，the early train is _leave at 5：30 am.,paid off,make out,keep up with,turn over,make up,due to,1The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room. (the instant一就，引导时间状语从句) 2Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.(“finditadj.to do sth.”结构，it是形式宾语) 3Whatever I do，it will be with music. (whatever引导让步状语从句) 4Its not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well. (not.but.不是而是，连接两个并列成分) 5I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. (as long as只要，引导条件状语从句),1在机场我一看见他就立即认出他来了。 _at the airport，I recognized him at once. 2没有人认为对你来说不需要外力帮助就能轻易地完成那项工作。 Nobody _the work without outside help. 3无论你有什么理由，你都应当遵守诺言。 _，you should carry out your promise. 4有时候起作用的是你说话的方式而不是你说话的内容。 Sometimes it_. 5只要你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。 _，you will succeed sooner or later.,The instant I saw him,thinks it easy for you to finish,Whatever reasons you have,is not what you say but the way you say it that matters,As long as you study hard,考点研析讲练互动区,hesitate,vi.犹豫；踌躇,hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事,hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫,without hesitation 毫不犹豫地,have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事,I hesitated for a moment before I offered my seat to her.,我犹豫了一会儿，然后把座位让给她。,We are at your service.Dont hesitate_ (turn) to us if you have any further problems. We had no hesitation _helping (help) the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit Puer.,令大家意想不到的是，她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。 Out of everybodys expectation，she _. Out of everybodys expectation，she _.,to turn,in,didnt hesitate to accept the job,accepted the job without hesitation,as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏,in reward 作为报答，作为奖赏,reward sb.for sth./doing sth. 为做某事而报答某人,reward sb.with sth. 用某物奖赏某人),award sb.sth. award sth.to sb.授予某人某物,(2015四川卷书面表达)You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward，which is exactly what I want.,你提到你教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。,When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and_(reward) Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai_(reward) with a magnificent view. 我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。 I gave him a book bought from Shanghai _.(reward n) _，I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai.(reward n) _which I bought from Shanghai for his help.(reward v),rewarding,was rewarded,As a reward for his help,in reward for his help,I rewarded him with a book,charge,因向某人收费,相关搭配,(2014全国卷书面表达)I wonder how much you will charge me for the sixweek course. _,我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。,控告某人某事,免费,掌握；负责,在掌管之下,掌管；负责；控制,charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电；n.费用；主管,He was accused of murder，which surprised us all. He _ _ _murder，which surprised us all.,汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。(charge) The company is _ _ _ _ Tom while the boss is away. Tom is _ _ _the company while the boss is away. Tom _ _ _the company while the boss is away.,in charge of,was charged with,in the charge of,take charge of,accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人,一词多义:写出下列句中operate的含义 People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly. _ No matter which machine he operates，he will deal with it carefully. _ If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldnt have died. _ The medicine will operate in ten minutes. _ The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. _,运 转,操 作,动 手 术,起 作 用,经 营,operate vi.工作；运转；给动手术；vt.操作,This machine is very easy _(operate)Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. Its reported that the local government will put the new law into_(operate) next month.,(1)operate on/upon sb. 给某人动手术 (2)operation n. 运转；手术 come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效 put o operation 实施/施行,to operate,operation,联 想 归 纳,bother sb.with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人,bother to do/doing 操心做某事,It bothers sb.that/to do sth.,使某人苦恼的是,why bother 没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦,put sb.to any bother,给某人添乱,bother vt.打扰vi.操心,bother n.烦扰;令人烦恼的事或人,(2015湖南卷单选)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.,有时对我的同学来说我充当了听众的角色，以便与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。,bother用法,What _(bother) me most is that he seems to show no interest in his work. Does _bother you that the man is always asking to borrow money from you? In this kind of highpressure situation，many leaders bother their assistants _frequent meetings.,bothers,it,with,(1)consult sb.about sth. 向某人咨询某事,(2)consult with sb.about sth. 与某人磋商某事,(3)consult.for. 在查找,(2015天津卷)If you have any doubts about your health，youd better consult your doctor at once.,如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。,The teacher advised us not to consult the dictionary for every new word.,老师建议我们不要每个生词都查词典。,The doctor consulted with his colleagues about the _(与同事商量病人手术问题) Please dont _(查字典)every time you meet a new word.,consult the dictionary,operation on the patient,After I _(咨询老师) I made up my mind to major in English. _，I made up my mind to major in English.(把升级为分词作状语),consulted my teacher,Having consulted my teacher,When asked about the companys future，the director responded that he remained optimistic.,respond vi.回答，答复；回应，响应,当被问及这个公司的前景时，这位经理回答道他保持 乐观态度。,respond to.,对作出回答；作出反应；响应,respond that.,回答,response n.回答，反应,in response to,作为对的回应,give/make no response to.,对不予回答/回应,归纳总结,一词多义 写出下列句中make up的含义 In order to meet her boyfriend she made up very carefully.化妆 They quarreled the other day but they made up soon.和解 She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.弥补 Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.占，构成 (牛津P1056)He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick. 编造,make up 占，形成，构成；弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和好；组成,make up for_ make up onesmind_,(费力)理解；假装；辩认出；看清楚_ 取得成功；准时到达；做到了_ 由组成 _,弥补，补偿,下定决心,make out,make it,be made up of,联 想 归 纳,The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it _. The driver began to speed up to make up _ the hour hed lost in the traffic jams.,for,out,Ten nurses and six doctors make up a medical team. A medical team _ _ _ _ ten nurses and six doctors.,is made up of,Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.,be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于；专心做,有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。,(1)addict vt. 使沉溺;使上瘾 addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于 (2)addict n.有瘾的人 a work addict 工作狂,(3)addiction n. 癖好 (4)addictive adj. 上瘾的,使人入迷的,很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。 Many kids_surfing the Net，and so they have lost interest in study. Many kids_surfing the Net，and so they have lost interest in study. _surfing the Net，many kids have lost interest in study.,become/are/get addicted to,addict themselves to,Addicted to,He had to work parttime so as to_ his education. That I can_ the help people give me makes me happy.,(2014山东卷书面表达)我对英语非常感兴趣而且努力学习，最后我所有的努力都有所回报。 I was very interested in English and worked hard at it.Finally _.,pay for,pay back,all my efforts paid off,bear,Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.,请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。,in case以防万一；万一；假如,case n情况；病例 _ 无论如何，总之 _ 这是常有的事 _ 万一，如果发生,in any case,as is often the case,in case of,决不 (置于句首，引起倒装),如果那样的话；在那种情况下,in no case _ _ in that case _ _,联 想 归 纳,Youd better take an umbrella _the rain. Mr Chen is very strict.Anybody should _be allowed to be late for his class. It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday._，we cant go to a movie. Youd better take an umbrella _.(用in case改写基础练习) Mr Chen is very strict._ to be late for his class.(用倒装句改写基础练习) Its said that well have to do extra work on Sunday，_，we cant go to a movie.(用定语从句改写基础练习),in case of,in no case,In that case,in case it rains,In no case should anybody be allowed,in which case,她一停止问问题，我就起身走出房间。,The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.,她一停止问问题，我就起身走出房间。,The instant I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.,我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。,No sooner had the game started _ it began to rain heavily. _ (instant) Wang Yaping，a female astronaut，turned up at the meeting，the crowd cheered.,than,Instantly,一就,(1)as soon as (2)then.(moment/minute/second.) (3)immediately/directly/instantly (4)no sooner.than.；hardly/scarcely.when. (5)on/uponv.ing,考点研析 讲练互动区,一到达剧院，他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。 _the theatre，he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home. _at the theatre，he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home. _the theatre，he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home. _had he arrived at the theatre _he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.,On arriving at,The instant/The moment he arrived,Instantly/Immediately/Directly he arrived at,Hardly,when,句中使用了“finditadj./n.to do sth.”结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“to keep up with the demand for change”，形容词difficult作宾语补足语。,Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.,在现在和21世纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发现赶上变化的需求越来越难了。,In the present situation it is difficult for us to accomplish the task on time. The present situation _-for us to accomplish the task on time.,makes it difficult,能用it作形式宾语的常见动词有：think，make，find，consider，feel，suppose等。In fact，I still find it hard to make good friends with her. 事实上，我发现还是很难跟她成为好朋友。 People in the west make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. 在西方，人们常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。 They made it clear to the public that they did an important and necessary job. 他们向公众表明，他们所做的工作重要且必不可少。,1She got into _real panic when she thought shed lost the ticket. 2(2015湖北卷完成句子)_she says will not make any difference to our arrangements. 3Over the past decades，sea ice_(decrease) in the Arctic as a result of global warming. 4Youd better make an_(appoint) with your doctor before you see him. 5I asked her what the time was by her watch，but she didnt_(response),a,Whatever,appointment,has been decreasing,respond,话题写作综合应用区,6The universe is believed to have come into_(exist) about fifteen billion years ago. 7We did all we could to_(comfortable) the girl who had been feeling down because of her failure in the job interview. comfort 8No matter how late she comes home，she makes_a routine to walk her dog for about an hour. 9I do appreciate their timely help，without which I really doubt _I could finish the work on time. 10The man impressed the audience with his humour，confidence as well as his great_(wise),existence,comfort,it,whether,wisdom,11They only say such unkind things about you_of envy. 12The teacher told the students that the earth_(go) round the sun. 13She is_(constant) under pressure and it is affecting her health. 14Many kids at the school dont live in the town，put come from the _(surround) countryside. 15My daughter will graduate from college soon and she needs some _(guide) on her future career.,out,goes,constantly,surrounding,guidance,1Was it not until midnight when your husband came back home yesterday? 答案： whenthat 2Catching in a heavy rain on his way home yesterday，Jim is suffering from a bad cold. 答案： CatchingCaught 3The man would take advantage of every possible chance to show off that he had achieved. 答案： thatwhat 4Many of these endangered species will soon die out unless stronger measures are taking to protect our environment. 答案： takingtaken,5Doctor Smith advised me set aside at least half an hour every day for physical exercise. 答案： me后加to 6Mr Green，an engineer with over 20 years of experience，will be in the charge of the project. 答案： 去掉第一个t