语法比较级、倒装与强调.ppt

比较等级、 倒装与强调,考点1：比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级是语法填空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填more, most或fewer, less, least时，可能也会不给出原级。,考点解密,考点2：倒装句式 倒装也有可能在语法填空中考，特别是完全倒装，要求考生填助词do或be的某种形式；完全倒装若考的话，可能结合谓语动词的时态及主谓一致进行考查。构成部分倒装的条件是： (1)否定词开头的句子用部分倒装； (2)only加状语放在句首时的部分倒装； (3)So/Neither do I之类部分倒装句； (4)省略if的虚拟条件句用部分倒装； (5)Sothat中的主句用部分倒装； (6)not onlybut also中的not only句用部分倒装。,考点3：强调结构 (1)it is/wasthat强调句型。(不能强调谓语动词) (2)do, does, did强调谓语。(只强调一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词),1. 判断和解答有关比较等级的题，注意以下几点： (1)若两者之间比较，或者有than，就用比较级； (2)不出现than，即省略了“than+比较对象”，这种隐含式比较级，要注意语境理解； (3)注意“less /least+原级”这样的降级比较； (4)若是多者之间比较，或者有in, of等介词短语表示比较范围，要用最高级；,解题技巧,(5) 比较级前可用a bit, a little, some, any表示“稍稍，一点”；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot等表示“得多”；用still(只用于肯定句), even, yet等表示“更加”； (6)最高级前可用the second, the very, much the, (by) far the, not quite the, nearly the, almost the等修饰； (7)asas之间用原级。,2. 判断和解答有关倒装句的题，要熟记倒装的条件；知道部分倒装与一般疑问的方法相同；完全倒装就是直接将谓语动词放到主语的前面，此时，要注意主谓一致问题。 3. 若去掉it is/was和that三个词，句子依然成立，就是强调句型。 4. 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等),例1He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). (2008广东),实例剖析,思路分析：这是省略了than before的隐性的比较级，即指比他pluck up a few inches之前“长”得更高了， 故填higher。,例2Not only _ they bring snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海),思路分析：因not onlybut also前后连接的是句子时，not only句要用部分倒装；再由but also分句中的谓语用的是过去时态(brought)可知，前句也应是过去式，故填did。,单句填空：用适当的词填空或者用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _ (slowly)? (全国) 2. Those who have _ (much) money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. (上海) 3. Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _ (large) as that of theirs. (陕西) 4. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _ (early). (北京),more slowly,more,large,earlier,5. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _(good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. (江西) 6. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _(well-know) one. (全国) 7. Of the two coats, Id choose the _ (cheap) one to spare some money for a book. (四川),better,best-known,cheaper,8. Work gets done _ (easily) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. (浙江) 9. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ (little) water and electricity than _ (old) models.(北京) 10. I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _(bad). (江西),more easily,less older,worse,11. Only if you eat the correct foods _ you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (江苏) 12. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither _ I. (辽宁) 13. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ he stop repairing and cleaning it. (陕西) 14. Little _ he realize that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽),will,was,did,did,15. So successful _ her business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西) 16. Only then _ she realize how much damage had been caused. (陕西) 17. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江) 18. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ the teacher satisfied with my progress. (重庆),was,did,Only,is,19. At the foot of the mountain _ (lie) a village.(四川) 20. My room gets very cold at night. So _ mine. (江苏) 21. _ it not been for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.(上海) 强调 22. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (全国) 23. It was not until midnight _ they re