英汉语言十大差异.ppt

英汉语言十大差异,综合性与分析性,Thus encouraged ,they made a still bolder plan for the next year. 由于受到这样的鼓励，他们为第二年制定了一个更大胆的计划。 During the war ,many would have become beggars and others would have been compelled to sell their children. 战争期间,很多人会逃荒要饭，很多人会被迫卖儿卖女。,紧凑与松散,A notion has taken hold in the U.S. to the effect that the only people who should be encouraged to bring children into the world are those who can afford them. 在美国有一个根深蒂固的观点，即只有对那些抚养得起子女的人，才应鼓励其生育。 Now the integrated circuit has reduced by many times the size of the computer of which it from a part ,thus creating a new generation of portable minicomputer. 现在集成电路成了计算机的组成部分，使计算机的体积大大缩小，从而产生了新一代的便携式微型计算机。,形合与意合,The many colors of a rainbow range from red on the outside to violet on the inside. 彩虹有多种颜色，外圈红，内圈紫。 The present onslaught of vehicles poses a serious threat to urban life and pedestrian peace of mind. 车辆横冲直撞，严重地威胁着城市生活，路上行人无不提心吊胆。,复杂与简单,Many man-made substance are replacing certain natural product can not meet our ever -increasing requirement ,or ,more often ,because the physical properties of the synthetic substance ,which is the common name for man-made materials ,have been chosen ,and even emphasized ,so that it would be of the greatest use in the fields in which it is to be applied. 人造材料通称为合成材料。许多人造材料正在代替某些天然材料，这或者是由于天然材料的数量不能满足日益增长的需要，或者是由于人们选择合成材料的一些物理性质并加以突出而造成的。因此，合成材料在其应用领域将具有极大的用途。,物称与人称,An idea suddenly stuck me. 我突然想到一个主意。 What has happened to you? 你出了什么事了？,被动与主动,A few years ago it was thought unusual that programs could ever be called up by viewers to be displayed on their TV screen at home. 几年前人们还以为，观众居然能够打电话要求在自己家里的电视屏幕上播出节目是一种稀罕的事情。,静态与动态,He is a good eater and a good sleeper. 他能吃又能睡。 The computer is a far more careful and industrious inspector than human beings. 计算机比人检查得更细心、更勤快。,抽象与具体,The absence of intelligence is an indication of satisfactory developments. 没有消息即表明又令人满意的进展。 A high degree of carelessness ,pre-operative and post-operative ,on the part of some of the hospital staff ,took place. 医院某些医护人员在手术前后都非常粗心。,直接与间接,I couldnt agree with you more. 我太赞成你的看法了。 This book is quite beyond me. 这本书我实在看不懂。,替换与重复,Men and nations working apart created these problems