新概念英语第一册15-16课.ppt

常见国家和他们所用的语言,Lesson 1516 Your passports,please! 请出示你们的护照！ Are you? 你们是？,New words and expression,customs,officer,girl,Danish,friend,/kstmz/,/fis/,/g:l/,/deini/,/frend/,n.,n.,n.,adj. & n.,n.,海关,官员,女孩,丹麦人,朋友,Norwegian,passport,brown,tourist,/n:wi:dn/,/pa:sp:t/,/braun/,/turist/,n.,n.,adj.,adj. & n.,挪威人,护照,棕色的,旅游者,New words 新单词,customs kstmz n. 海关/n. 习惯,风俗 officer fis n. 官员/ n. 办公室office girl g:l n. 女孩 Danish deini n. /a. 丹麦的,丹麦人 (Denmark) friend frend n. 朋友 Norwegian n:wi:dn n. /a. 挪威的,挪威人的 (Norway) passport p:sp:t n. 护照 tourist turist n. 旅游者,观光者 Dutch dt a. 荷兰的/n. 荷兰人(Holland) these i:z 这些,本课重点语法（一）,注意带眼睛来！,名词变复数,1.名词分为：可数名词和不可数名词。,可数名词,不可数名词,pen book umbrella,tea water coffee,n.,本课重点语法（一）,注意带心哦！,2.可数名词有：单数形式和复数形式。,1).单数形式:数量为一的事物。,a pen a book an umbrella,2).复数形式:数量为一以上的事物。,pens books umbrellas,本课重点语法（一）,注意带眼睛哦！,3. 单数变复数的变化规则。,规则1).一般名词+“s”:(大多数),an egg - eggs a book - books a passport - passports,本课重点语法（一）,注意心哦！,规则2). 在以“s” “x” “sh” “ch”结尾的单词， +“es”。,a bus - buses a dress - dresses a box - boxes a fish - fishes a watch - watches,本课重点语法（一）,注意嘴巴哦！,规则3). 在以“o” 结尾的单词，在单词后面 +“es”,+”s”。,NegroNegroes, 黑人heroheroes, 英雄potatopotatoes, 土豆tomatotomatoes，西红柿 （口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿）,剩下一般加s, zoozoos,Rhythm，recite,练习,pencil -,pencils,dish -,dishes,fox -,foxes,apple -,apples,blackboard,名词复数的变化规则：规则变化,精讲课文,Are you Swedish? (瑞典人，国籍),No, we are not. We are Danish. （丹麦人）,Are your friends Danish, too? friend:变复数直接加“s”,No, they arent. They are Norwegian. they = your friends,Your passports, please.,Here they are. 单数：Here it is.,Are these your cases?,No, they arent. Our cases are brown. Here they are.,Are you tourists?,Yes, we are.,Are your friends tourists too?,Yes, they are.,Thats fine.,Thank you very much.,Customs officer: Are you Swedish? Girls: No, we are not. We are Danish. Customs officer: Are your friends Danish, too? Girls: No, they arent. they are Norwegian. Customs officer: Your passports, please. Girls: Here they are. Customs officer: Are these your cases? Girls: No, they arent. our cases are brown. Here they are. Customs officer: Are you tourists? Girls: Yes, we are. Customs officer: Are your friends tourists too? Girls: Yes, they are. Customs officer: Thats fine. Girls: Thank you very much.,Russian 俄罗斯人 grey 灰色的 Dutch 荷兰人 yellow 黄色的 these 这些（this复数） black 黑色的 red 红色的 orange 橘黄色的,New words 新单词,English 英国人 American 美国人,本课重点语法（二）,1. 主语: 单复,注意带口哦！,this ,that ,he /she/ it ,you ,these,those,they,you,I,we,本课重点语法（二）,2. 谓语（be）: 单复,注意带眼睛哦！,am ,is ,are,are,本课重点语法（二）,2. 其它（职业）: 单复,注意带心哦！,student ,teacher ,students,teachers,engineer ,engineers,He is a student.,Practice:,They are students.,Is this your book?,Are these your books?,What colour is your book?,What colour are your