2014年高考人教版英语总复习课件4-4Bodylanguag.ppt

必修4,Unit 4 Body language,题组冲关,基础自测,考点研析,课时作业,研,.重点单词 1_ vt. 代表；象征 2_ vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径 3_ adj. 主要的 4_ n. 成人；成年人 adj. 成人的；成熟的 5_ adj. 可能的 6_ adj. 面部的,7_ n. 作用；功能；职能 vi. 起作用；运转 8_ n. 安逸；舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 9_ adj. 主观的 10_ n. 陈述；说明_ vt. 陈述；说明 11_ n. 社团；联系；联想_ vt. 把联系起来,12_ adj. 好奇的_ adv. 好奇地_ n. 好奇心 13_ vt. 保护；保卫_ n. 防御；保卫 14_ vt. 误解；误会_ n. 误解；误会 15_ adj. 口语的_ adj. 未说出口的；非口语的,答案 1represent 2.approach 3.major 4.adult 5.likely 6facial 7.function 8.ease 9.subjective 10statement; state 11.association; associate 12curious; curiously; curiosity 13.defend; defence 14misunderstand; misunderstanding 15spoken; unspoken,.重点短语 1defend _ 保卫以免受 2_ the contrary 相反地 3_ the same way 以相同的方式 4_ ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 5turn ones back _ 背对；背弃 6get close _ 靠近；接近,7be likely _ 很可能；有希望 8_ general 总的来说；通常 9lose _ 丢脸 10watch _ 小心 11put _ 举起；升起；搭建；留宿 答案 1against 2.on 3.in 4.at 5.to 6.to 7.to 8.in 9face 10.out 11.up,1represent vt.代表；象征；说明 The red lines on the map represent railways. 地图上的红线表示铁路。 You should represent your complaints to the general manager. 你们应该向总经理说明你们的不满。,represent sth./sb.代表某物/某人 represent.to.向表示/交涉/说明/传达某事 represent.as把描绘成 represent oneself as/to be.自称是,解析：represent代表。sign 签字；present 展现；explain 解释。 答案：C,2curious adj. 好奇的 I am curious about what happened. 我很想知道发生了什么事。,be curious about.对好奇 be curious to do很想做；急于做 out of curiosity出于好奇 in/with curiositycuriously好奇地 It is curious that.(should) 是很奇怪的(从句中用should动词原形),解析：be curious about 对好奇。 答案：D,3approach vt.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径 The time is approaching when we will have to leave. 我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。 All approaches to the town were blocked. 通往城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。,approach sth./sb.靠近/接近某物/人 an approach to的方法/方式/态度 an approach to the grammar一个语法入门的方法 make approaches to sb.接近某人 all the approaches to a place通向某地的所有路径 be easy of approach(指人)容易接近；(地方)交通方便,解析：approach to sth.的方法，其它三个选项后跟 of doing。 答案：A,4function n作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转 The machine will not function properly if it is not kept well oiled. 机器如果没有上好油，就不会顺利运转。 the function of the handle把手的功能 abuse ones functions滥用职权 perform the function of.执行的功能 function as起作用,解析：function起作用，发挥功能，运转。句意：厨房通常是家里最忙碌的房间，因此确保它很好发挥功能很重要。smooth 使顺利，抚平； pay 付款； measure 测量。 答案：B,5ease n安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) He didnt feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings. 他在生疏的环境中感到不那么自在。 They are expected to win the election with ease. 预计他们在竞选中能轻易获胜。,at ease舒适；快活；自由自在 feel/be at ease(感到)舒适而无忧虑；(感到)完全放松 ill at ease心神不定 take ones ease休息；放松一下 with ease轻松地；轻易地 At ease！稍息！(口令) ease ones pain/mind缓解疼痛/使某人安心,解析：at ease轻松，自由自在。句意：詹妮作演讲时总是很紧张；当与他人在一起时，她必须使自己轻松自在。in disguise 假装； at risk 冒险； in relief 欣慰地。 答案：A,6defend vt.保护；保卫 The country can not be defended against a nuclear attack. 这个国家无法防御核武器的袭击。 Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 已派出部队去守卫边疆。,defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物) defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护 defence n保卫；保护；维护 in defence of.保护；为辩护,解析：defend oneself against 为自己辩护。 答案：B,7likely adj.可能的 She is likely to succeed.她可能会成功。 It is likely that they will lose the election. 他们可能会在竞选中失败。 It is likely for him to finish the task ahead of time. 他很有可能提前完成任务。,be likely to do sth.有可能做某事 It is likely that.很可能 It is likely for sb. to do sth.某人有可能做某事 not likely绝不可能，绝对不会,解析：sb. is likely to do sth.某人很可能做某事。 答案：C,8avoid vt.避免；消除 You should avoid being late for your class. 你不要误了上课。 I tried to avoid answering him. 我设法避免回答他的问题。 avoid sth.避免某事 avoid sb.避开某人 avoid doing sth.逃避做某事,解析：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。 答案：B,9similar adj.相似的；类似的 We have similar tastes in music. 我们在音乐方面爱好相似。 Gold is similar in colour to brass. 金与黄铜的颜色相似。,be similar to sb./sth.与某人或某物相似 be similar in sth.在方面相似 be different from和不同 be the same as和一样 be popular with受欢迎的 be familiar with熟悉,解析：equally同样地，符合句意。generally一般地；similarly类似地；namely也就是说。 答案：A,10rank n. 等级，军衔 vi. 排名，名列 vt. 评价 .it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank. 站得离一个地位比较高的人太近通常不太好。,people of all ranks 各阶层的人 a painter of the first/top rank 一流的画家 He ranks high. 他的排名很高。 rank the students 为学生划分等级 rank sb. as. 将某人评定为,解析：rank 名列。句意：他得了高分，名列第一。 答案：A,11association n. 社团；协会；联系；联想；交往；联合 The two families have a close association. 这两家人有着亲密的交往。,in association with sb. 与某人交往/联合 the Association of University Teachers 大学教师联合会,解析：have associations with 与有联系。 答案：A,12major adj. 主要的； v. 主修；n. 专业 a major city 一个主要城市 major problems 主要问题,What is your major？(n. 专业) What do you major in？(vi. 主修) 你的专业是什么？ Im a history major. My major is history. I major in history. 我的专业是历史。,major 作形容词时，无比较级和最高级，也不与than 连用。 majority 大多数 in the majority 占大多数 the majority of children 孩子中的多数,解析：major 专业。句意：历史是他在大学的专业。 答案：A,1in general一般地；大体地；多半；通常；总的来说 Im glad to find myself in general accord with your opinion. 我很高兴地发现，我与你的观点基本一致。 People in general like her. 大家一般都喜欢她。,general knowledge 常识 as a general rule 一般而言；通常 generally adv. 通常地；广泛地 generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 总之 in short 简言之 to put it simply 简单地说,解析：in general一般地。in short 简言之；in danger 处于危险中；in need 需要。 答案：A,2lose face 丢脸 He is afraid of losing face. 他怕丢面子。,lose heart 灰心丧气 lose ones heart to 爱上 lose balance 失衡 lose ones way 迷路 lose memory 失忆 lose no time 刻不容缓 face up to 勇敢面对 in(the) face of 面对 face to face 面对面地 make a face/faces 做鬼脸 be faced with 面对,解析：lose face丢脸。lose heart 灰心；lose weight 减肥；lose balance 失衡。 答案：B,3turn ones back to背对；背弃 He went over to say hello to her, but she turned her back to him. 他走过去向她问候，但是她不理睬他。,turn against 背叛；(情况等)对不利 turn away 把打发走 turn in 上交 turn out 证明是；结果是 turn up 出现；调大(音量等) turn down 拒绝；调小(音量等) turn to 转向；求助,解析：turn out结果是。turn up出现；turn down 关小，拒绝；turn around 转回身。 答案：B,4put up举起，升起，张贴；搭建；留宿；提出 Put up your hand if you have any questions. 有问题请举手。 Theyll put up at a hotel for the night. 他们将在旅馆住一夜。,put up with忍受 put aside储存备用；留下 put down放下；记下；写下；镇压 put off推迟；延期 put out扑灭；生产；出版,解析：put up张贴，符合句意。句意：运动会的结果将在星期日上午张榜公布。 put away 收起来； put off 拖延； put down 放下，镇压。 答案：C,5in most cases 在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下 In most cases, he would be in time for everything. 在大多数情况下，他做什么都很及时。 (1)in any case无论如何；总之 In any case, youll have to be at the station by 8 oclock. 无论如何，你必须在八点前到达车站。,(2)in case万一；如果；以防 In case he comes, please let me know. 要是他来，请通知我。 (3)in case of万一；以防 Please take an umbrella in case of rain. 请带把雨伞以防下雨。,(4)in that/this case如果那/这样 It may rain tomorrow. In that case, the sports meeting will be put off. 明天可能会下雨。如果那样，运动会就推迟。 (5)in no case在任何情况下都不(置于句首时句子的主谓要采用部分倒装结构) In no case are you to leave your post. 在任何情况下你都不能擅离职守。,解析：in case 以防，万一。by nature 天生地；in return 作为回报；by chance 碰巧。句意：我认为我们以前已谈论过这个话题，但是我将再问一下以防万一。 答案：C,1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。 to arrive是不定式做后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。,She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。,解析：序数词后用不定式作后置定语。 答案：C,2Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。 nor置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序，常将助动词、情态动词或连系动词提到主语之前，表示“前者不；后者也不”，此时的nor也可用neither代替。,Mary never does any reading in the evening, nor does Jane. 玛丽晚上从不看书，简也不看。 He isnt a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother. 他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。,(1)如果表示“前者；后者也”，则须用so放在句首的倒装，即“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”。 (2)如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with.或Its the same with.句型。 (3)如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定，则要用“so主语be/助动词/情态动词”意为“的确是这样”。,(4)“主语do/did/doesso”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be或情态动词。,If Dick can finish the work on time, so can I. 如果狄克能按时完成工作，那我也能。 Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well, so it is with Ann. 迈克是加拿大人并且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。 The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables, and he did so. 医生让他多吃些蔬菜，他就这么做了。,解析：neither助动词主语。 答案：B,3I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 我看见几个年轻人进入等候区，好奇地张望。 (1)本句包含的句型是：see sb. do sth，适用这样结构的动词有：feel, have, hear, let, make, notice, observe, see, watch 等。还有两个词组：listen to 和 look at。,(2)looking around curiously 是动词的ing形式作伴随状语；动词ing 形式作状语，当句子的谓语动词和动词ing形式所表示的动作在时间上几乎同时发生时，用doing 作状语；若动词ing形式动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，用其完成时having done 作状语；动词ing 形式的否定形式为：not doing 或者not having done。,I heard her lock the door. 我听到她锁门了。 We watched the children play games. 我们观看了孩子们的比赛。 The boy came running into the house. 男孩跑进屋来。,解析：hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事。 答案：B,4With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language. 人们之间有那么多文化方面的不同，但在肢体语言方面有相似之处真是太好了。 此处的“With so many cultural differences between people”为“with宾语宾补”结构，between people 是介词短语作宾语补足语。,She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides. 她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。 The teacher came into the classroom with a dictionary in her hand. 老师手里拿着一本字典进了教室。,在该结构中，除用介词短语外还可用：动词的ing形式；过去分词；形容词；不定式；副词。 With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the light music. 有许多事情要处理，我只好停止听轻音乐。 Tian An Men Square looks even more beautiful with all lights on. 所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加漂亮。,解析：考查with 复合结构的用法/被动语态。with 复合结构的构成是“with宾语宾语补足语”，由于table 与 lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。 答案：A,.单词拼写 1If you do this every day, it will improve memory _(功能) 2He has been spreading _(虚假的)stories in an attempt to smear us. 3Dont be too _(好奇的)about the secret. 4He _(辩护)himself by standing up.,5Race to the door when he comes home, as if you were waiting for him. Smile and _(拥抱)him. 6You were always in the front _(等级)，and I was always behind. 7When he opened it, he found it was empty and again his _(愤怒)flared. 8It has been said, and _(真正地)，that he laughs best who laughs last.,9We would do anything to _(减轻)your sorrow if only we could. 10Each student has a different _(面部的)expression and manner. 答案 1function 2.false 3.curious 4.defended 5.hug 6rank 7.anger 8.truly 9.ease 10.facial,.短语填空 defend against; in general; at ease; lose face; on the contrary; in most cases; at a distance; put up; in defence of; reach out 1It was getting dark. We had to_ in the forest for the night. 2Animals are_ fond of eating and moving in company.,3When he failed to beat his opponent, he felt he had _with his friends. 4It is a timid animal but will fight like a tiger_ its young. 5The risk of affection hasnt decreased_ ，it has increased. 6_，food poisoning happens during summer. 7I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody_.,8One of the men suddenly _ a hand and grabbed my arm. 9Steps are being taken to _the city_attack. 10The mother felt_after being informed that her children were safe. 答案1put up 2.in general 3.lost face 4.in defence of 5on the contrary 6.In most cases 7.at a distance 8reached out 9.defend；against 10.at ease,.单项填空 1In our country, people usually shake hands when _ to each other. Aintroduced Bintroducing Cintroduce Dbeing introduced 解析：句意：“在我国，当人们相互介绍时，通常握手。”when从句中的主语和主句的主语people一致，故可省略be。 答案：A,2(2013华中师大附中高三检测)China achieved a marvelous _ at the 26th World University Games, _ first in the gold medal count with 75 gold medals. Abreakthrough; ranking Bprogress; ranked Cgoal; has ranked Dimprovement; to rank,解析：句意：中国在26届大学生运动会上取得重大突破，以75块金牌总数排第一。breakthrough “突破”；progress “进步”；goal “目标”；improvement “进步”；rank 意为“排名”，和句子主语构成主动关系，故应使用现在分词。 答案：A,3(2013秦皇岛高三检测)_ by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. AHaving been misunderstood BBeing misunderstood CHaving misunderstood DMisunderstood,解析：考查misunderstand 的非谓语形式。句意：你根本没有做错什么而被别人误解是相当糟糕的经历。分析句子结构知，句子缺少主语，B项动名词作主语，并且you与 misunderstand 构成被动关系。 答案：B,4(2013邯郸一中高三检测)Failure is never a pleasure, but it can have a _ effect on your life once you learn to use it. Apositive Bmajor Cconcrete Dsure,解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失败绝不是一件快乐的事情，但一旦你学会利用失败的教训，它会对你的生活有着积极影响。positive “积极的”；major “主要的”；concrete “具体的”；sure “确信”。 答案：A,5They are building the dam in _ with another firm. Acomparison Bassociation Ctouch Dconstruction 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们联合另外一家公司正在建造大坝。comparison “比较”；association “联系”；touch “触摸”；construction “建造”。in association with “与一起”。 答案：B,6Tom opened the door for Lucy and _ her with cries of welcome. Ashouted Bwaved Cshook Dgreeted 解析：考查动词词义辨析。shout “呼喊”，表示冲某人喊叫，接介词at或to；wave “挥手示意；致敬”，为不及物动词；shake “摇动；震动”；greet “迎接；问候”。 答案：D,7Liu Xiang, who _ the Chinese team, took part in the competition held in Korea in 2011. Asigned Bcompared Crepresented Dpresented 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年刘翔代表中国队参加了在韩国举行的比赛。sign “签名”；compare “比较”；represent “代表”；present “赠送；奉献”。 答案：C,8Its obvious that the hospital can not _ without doctors. Afunction Bperform Cfound Daffect 解析：句意：显然，医院没有医生就无法发挥其功能。function “起作用；运转”，符合句意。perform “履行”；found “建立”；affect “影响”。 答案：A,9(2013焦作模拟)The thief turned his _ to the policeman in order not to be recognized. Ahead Bface Cback Dhand 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：那个小偷背对着警察，以免被认出来。turn ones back to “背对”，符合句意。 答案：C,10(2013淮南高三质检)Filled with _， he didnt shout or swear, but just glared silently at me. Apleasure Bjoy Canger Dshame 解析：考查名词词义辨析。由题干中的glare “怒目而视”可知，此时他应该很气愤。故C项正确。 答案：C,11_ sweet and fresh, this kind of food is so popular with local people and the tourists. ASmell BSmelling CTo smell DSmelt,解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：这种食物闻起来既甘甜又新鲜，因此受到了当地人及旅游者的喜爱。首先排除A项；主语this kind of food 与smell 之间为主动关系，故排除D项；C项表示目的或将来，也被排除，故答案为B项。本题易错选为D项，考生误以为smell 为及物动词，而本句中smell 为系动词，系动词没有被动形式。 答案：B,12(2013黄山模拟)It is _ for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time, because she is so clever. Aprobable Bimpossible Clikely Dpossible 解析：probable 和 likely 一般不用于It is.for sb. to do sth. 句型。另由句意可排除B项。 答案：D,13The first one _ will get a beautiful gift. All right. Aarrived Barrives Cto arrive Darriving 解析：上句句意：第一位到达的可得到一份精美礼品。由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语，故选C项。 答案：C,14Convinced that her daughter was out of _ danger, the lady fell asleep at _ ease after six sleepless nights. Athe; the Ba; an C/；/ Da; the 解析：out of danger 和 at ease 均为固定搭配，分别表示“脱离危险”和“舒服地；安心地”。 答案：C,15We hold a meeting every year in honour of those people who lost their lives in _ our motherland. Adefending Bfighting Cpreventing Dstruggling 解析：句意：我们每年都召开会议来纪念那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的人们。defend “保卫；保护”。 答案：A,专家支招妙解高考 如何写发言稿 发言稿是参加会议者为了在会上表达自己的意见、看法、学习心得或汇报工作情况而事先准备的文稿。包括开幕词、闭幕词、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词等。 一、篇章结构 称呼语正文结束语,二、必背套语 11称呼语有：Dear friends/Dear fellow students/Good morning，ladies and gentlemen/Good afternoon everyone等。其后用逗号。 2.有时在称呼语后用一句客套语过渡。如： It is a great honor for me to give my speech here today. 今天我很荣幸站在这里发表演讲。,3有时开门见山直奔主题。如： Welcome to our school.Now please allow me to introduce you to some of our school rules here. 欢迎你们来到我们学校，请让我向你们介绍一下我校的一些规章制度。 The topic of my speech today is“Thoughts on environment” 我今天演讲的主题是“关于环境的思考”。,Welcome to this yea