新目标英语七年级下册八单元一.ppt

,Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,Section A,一、该句型表示“某处有(存在) 某人或某物” 句式结构： 1.肯定句式：There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.,There is,There are,there be 句型,There be 句型中的主谓一致原则 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近一致） (1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。 _ _ a pen in the pencil-box.,There is,(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。 _ _ two erasers in the pencil-box,There are,(3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.,There is,There are,3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + there+地点状语？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. _ _ a restaurant near here? _ _ any students in the classroom?,2. 否定句：There isnt / arent +主语+地点状语 _ _ an apple on the desk. _ _ any basketballs in the classroom.,There arent,There isnt,Are there,Is there,三、There be 句型与have的区别 There be句型表示 “存在的有”, havehas表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。 例如: _ _ a model plane on the desk. _ _ a model plane.,I have,There is,但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。 1. _ _1200 students in our school. = Our school _1200 students. 我们学校有1200名学生。 2. Do you _flowers in your room? 你的房间里有花吗? = _ any flowers in your room?,There are,has,Are there,have,1. post office _ 2. library _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. supermarket _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,1a,Match the activities with the pictures.,Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear.,1b,如果你生病了，想去医院，而你却不知道路，你该怎么问别人呢？,请问 1 .最近的医院在哪里？ 2 .你能告诉去医院的路吗? 3.你能告诉我怎样才能到达吗? 4.这附近有医院吗？ 5.我怎样才能到达最近的医院,Asking for directions 问路,打扰了 1 .最近的医院在哪里？ 2 .你能告诉我去医院的路吗? 3.你能告诉我怎样才能到达医院吗？ 4.这附近有医院吗？ 5.我怎样才能到达最近的医院？,Where is the nearest hospital?,Can you tell me the way to the hospital?,Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?,Excuse me,Is there a hospital near here?,How can I get to the nearest hospital?,Is there a hospital near here？,Yes,there is .Its on the Bridge Street.,1. The pay phone is across from the library. 2. The pay phone is next to the library. 3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone is in front of the library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library.,Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.,2a,across from 在对面,A: Where is the pay phone?,B: Its across from the library.,A: Where is the pay phone?,B: Its next to the library.,next to 挨着，靠近,next to 紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近 near 在附近 next to比near靠的更近。 The little boy is _his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。 Peter sits _ Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits _Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。,next to,next to,near,betweenand 在和之间,A: Where is the pay phone?,B: Its between the post office and the library.,between and 在和之间（两者） among prep. 在中间”, 指在三者或三者以上的中间。 I sit _Lucy _Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。 My brother is _those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。,A: Where is the hotel?,B: Its in front of the park.,in front of在前面（外部）,in front of 意为“在前面”（在某范围之外） 反义词 behind in the front of “在前面”（在某范围之内） There is a car _the house. There is a table _the classroom.,in front of,in the front of,4,5,2,1,3,6,1. The pay phone is across from the library. 2. The pay phone is next to the library. 3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone is in front of the library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library.,Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.,2a,The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital. 2. The park is _ the bank. 3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station.,Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,next to in front of between behind across from on,between,across from,on,in front of,next to,behind,2b,Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.,A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station.,Pairwork,A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.,A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.,2c,Look at the picture. Theres a school in the picture. Its_ School Street. The book store is_ the school. The bank is _ _ the school. The pay phone is_ the school and the hospital. Can you see the post office? Its_ _the school. There is a supermarket. Its_ _ _ the park.,on,behind,next to,between,across from,in front of,Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem.,2d Role-play the conversation.,Excuse me. 对不起，打扰了。 常用来表示打扰他人、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。 “Im sorry.” 也是“对不起”的意思, 但它常用于做错了事之后 或不能满足对方的要求时, 表示歉意。 _, may I borrow a pen, please ? 对不起, 我可以借支钢笔吗？ _, which is the way to the bus stop ? 对不起, 请问汽车站怎么走？ May I come in, please ? Im _Im late. 请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。,Excuse me,Excuse me,sorry,How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成： How could I help you? 或How may I help you? 类似的句子还有： May/Can/Could I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? Is there anything I can do for you? What can I do for you?,Im new in town. 我新来此地。 town 此处是不可数名词，表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区，城里” 做可数名词时，意为“镇，市镇”,1. 附近有银行吗？_ 2. 是的。它在中心街上。 _ 3. 附近有餐馆吗？ _,Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.,Is there a bank near here?,Are there any restaurants near here?,Grammar Focus,有，在邮局前面有一家。 _ 旅馆在哪里? _ 6. 它在公安局后面。_,Yes, theres one in front of the post office.,Wheres the hotel?,Its behind the police station.,7. 银行在哪里? _ 8. 它紧挨着邮局。 _ 9. 公园在哪里？_ 10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 _ 11. 投币电话在哪里？ _ 12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 _,Wheres the park?,Its next to the post office.,Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.,Where are the pay phones?,Wheres the bank?,Theyre between the post office and the li