河北省中考英语总复习第1课时七上Units1_4课件冀教版.pptx

第1课时 七年级上册 Units 14,考点一 show的用法 【课文原句】 Let me show you around.让我带你到处参观一下。(七上 P6) show作动词，意为“指示；带路”。 Let me show you to the door.让我送你到门口。,【拓展】 show作动词，还可意为“出示；把拿给看”，常用于show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.两种结构中。但当宾语时代词是只能用后一种结构。 Could you show me your new watch？Could you show your new watch to me？把你的新手表给我看看好吗？ Show it to your mother.把它拿给你妈妈看看。,show还可以作名词，意为“表演；展览”。 fashion show时装表演,单项选择 1Can you _ me your new photos? Asee Blook Cshow Dwatch,C,考点二 以may开头的疑问句和borrow的用法 【课文原句】 May I borrow two pencils, Jenny? 詹妮，我可以借两支铅笔吗？(七上 P10),(1)本句是含有情态动词的疑问句。“May I？”表示委婉的请求，肯定回答可用“Sure./Certainly./Of course.”，也可以用“Yes, you may.。”但在否定回答中多用cant代替may not来回答。“May I have.？”与“May I borrow.？”是同义的表达。 May I have a chair？我可以要一把椅子吗？(一般疑问句) No, you cant.不，不行。(否定回答),(2)may 意为“可以”，情态动词，表示征求对方许可，用于各种人称。肯定句中may后跟动词原形，否定句中may后加not，变疑问句时may要提前。 May I come in？我可以进来吗？,(3)borrow意为“借”，表示向别人借东西，强调从外往里借， 反义词为lend“借出”。常用短语：borrow sth. from sb. “从某 人那里借某物”。 May I borrow your bike, Tom？汤姆，我可以借你的自行 车吗？ Sure! Here you are.当然可以！给你。 I often borrow books from the library. 我常从图书馆里借书。,单项选择 2上课时你发现自己没有带钢笔，你对同桌说_？ AMay I have a pen BA pen CHave a pen DOf course,A,3May I have a marker? _ ANo, you cant BSorry, you cant CI am afraid you cant DA, B and C 4I often borrow rulers_ Liu Mei. Ato Bfrom Cof Dwith,D,B,完成句子 5(2016广东广州中考)The book is too expensive. I think I will _ one from the library.,borrow,考点三 later的用法 【课文原句】See you later稍后见。(七上 P10) (1)later作副词，意为“后来；以后”。 Later they became good friends.后来他们成了好朋友。 A few days later he finished the task.几天以后他完成了这项任务。 (2)later作形容词，意为“后期的，晚期的”。 Charles was happy in his later life.查尔斯晚年生活很幸福。,【拓展】 later相关的短语 later on后来，再过些时候 sooner or later迟早，早晚,单项选择 6At first things went well，but_ on we ran into trouble. Alate Blately Clater Dlatest,C,考点四 need的用法 【课文原句】I need to buy some things for my classes. 我需要为我的课程买一些东西。(七上P12),【辨析】 need的两种词性,She need get enough food.她需要得到足够的食物。(情态动词) We need some color pencils for this afternoons English class.今天下午的英语课我们需要一些彩色铅笔。(实义动词) My watch needs repairing.My watch needs to be repaired.我的手表需要被修理。(实义动词),Must I hand in the homework this morning, Mr. Smith? 史密斯先生，我今天早上就得交上作业吗？ No, you neednt/you dont have to. 不，你不需要/你不必。,单项选择 7(2018江苏泰州海陵模拟)My computer needs _ . I think I need _ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. Afixing; going Bto fix; going Cfixing; to go Dto fix; to go,C,8Each of us _ a simple life. Aneeds live Bneed to live Cneeds to live Dneed living 9Must I put my book here? No, you _ Amustnt Bneednt Ccouldnt Dmay not,C,B,考点五 ready的用法 【课文原句】Danny is ready for school.丹尼准备好去上学 了。(七上P24) ready意为“准备好的”，形容词。be ready意为“做好准备 的”，表示一种准备就绪的状态。 Everything was ready.一切准备就绪。,【辨析】 be ready to/for与get ready to/for be ready to与get ready to意义相近，意为“准备”，其后都接动词原形。前者侧重于状态，后者侧重于动作。 Ill be ready to leave in five minutes.我五分钟后就可以走。 All the runners got ready to run.所有的赛跑者都做好了跑的准备。,be ready for与get ready for意义相近，意为“为做好准备”，其后都接名词或代词。但前者侧重于状态，后者则侧重于动作。 The athletes are busy getting ready for the Olympic Games.运动员们正忙着为奥运会做准备。,单项选择 10Many sportsmen are getting ready _ the game. Ato Bwith Cfor Dat,C,考点六 forget的用法 【课文原句】 Dont forget your umbrella.不要忘记你的雨 伞。(七上P24) Mary often forgets to bring her pen.玛丽经常忘记带她的钢笔。 He forgets turning the light off.他忘记他已经关灯了。,(2)有些动词后接动词不定式或动名词均可，但意义稍有差 别。与forget用法类似的词如下： try to do sth.设法或努力去做某事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事,go on to do sth.接着去做另一件事 go on doing sth.连续做某事 remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做) remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做) regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事(未做) regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已做),(3)【辨析】 forget与leave forget意为“遗忘(某物)”，通常不与表示地点的副词或 短语连用。 Im sorry I forgot your address.对不起，我忘记了你的地 址。 He forgot his pen yesterday.他昨天忘记了他的钢笔。,leave意为“把(某物)遗忘在某地”，其后接具体的地点。 I left my umbrella at home.我把伞落在家里了。 He left his pen in the classroom.他把他的钢笔落在教室里 了。,单项选择 11(2018天津河北区二模)Sorry, Mr. Li. I forget _ my report yesterday. It doesnt matter. If you hand it in before Friday, its OK. Awriting Bto write Cwrite Dwrote,A,12. Dont forget _ some salt. There is little left. Abuy Bto buy CBuys Dbuying,B,考点七 选择疑问句 【课文原句】 Does Danny like to wear shorts or pants？ 丹尼喜欢穿短裤还是长裤？(七上P25),此句是选择疑问句，or是表示选择关系的连词，意为“或者”。 选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择， 一般以特殊疑问词开头，后用连词or连接供选择的并列部分， 读时or前用升调，or后用降调。 Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 太阳、月亮或地球，哪一个最大？,【拓展】 选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答，而是用陈述句或省略形式来回答。 Would you like a cup of tea or glass of milk? 你想要一杯茶还是一杯奶？ A cup of tea.一杯茶。,单项选择 13(2018甘肃白银中考)_ pencil is this, Toms or Henrys? AWhat BWhen CWho DWhose,D,14Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? _ AYes, a dictionary BNo, a magazine CA dictionary DYes,C,考点八 辨析“说” 【课文原句】 I can speak English and Chinese！我会说英语和汉语！(七上P34),【辨析】 say, speak, tell与talk,单项选择 15John and Tom are baseball fans.They have to _ about baseball games. Asay Bspeak Ctell Dtalk 16She can _ five languages. Asay Bspeak Ctell Dtalk,D,B,17Susan usually _ the story Snow White to her children. Asays Bspeaks Ctells Dtalks,C,考点九 mean的用法 【课文原句】 Hes not mean. 他不吝啬。(七上P34) mean作动词时，意为“意思是”，其名词形式为meaning， 意为“意思；意义”；做形容词时，意为“吝啬的”。 When I say a thing I mean it.I mean what I say.我说话算数。 See what I mean？明白我的意思了吗？,【拓展】 mean表示“意味着”，用来表示人的言论、行为、某一标志或词语的意思，后面接名词、动名词或that从句。 Missing the train means waiting for another day.要是误了火车，那就意味着再等一天。 What does this world mean？Whats the meaning of the world？这个词是什么意思？,mean还可以表示“意欲；打算”。 He means to go tomorrow.他打算明天去。 她的意思是这个男孩是很棒的。,完成句子 18She _the boy is a very good. 19这个老头是很吝啬的。 The old man is _ _,means,very,mean,考点十 Whats wrong？的用法 【课文原句】 Whats wrong？怎么了？(七上P40) Whats wrong？这一句式用于询问某人怎么了、得了什么病或出了什么事。当要具体询问某人或某物的某一部位怎么了时，则用Whats wrong with.？表示“某人怎么了？/某物怎么了？/某人的某个部位怎么了？”,【拓展】 Whats wrong with.？可与Whats the matter with.？/Whats the trouble with？/Whats the problem with.？进行同义句转换。,完成句子 20(2017湖北宜昌中考改编)You dont look well. _ _ _with you? I have a fever and cant stop coughing.,Whats,the,matter,考点十一 sometimes的用法 【课文原句】 Sometimes we laugh.有时我们大笑。(七上P40) sometimes为频率副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性。 I often do my homework in the evening, but sometimes I watch TV.我晚上经常做家庭作业，但有时我看电视。,【拓展】 sometime作副词时，意为“在某时”，指将来或过去的一个不确定的时间。 I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.下周某时我将去上海。,some times意为“几次”，此时time为可数名词，意为“次；回”。 I called you up some times this morning, but nobody answered it.今天上午我给你打了几次电话，但是没有人接。,some time为名词词组，意为“一段时间”，表示时间的持续，在句子中要与延续性动词连用。 Janes worked here for some time.简在这儿工作已有一段时间了。,单项选择 21_ he goes to work without breakfast. ASometimes BSometime CSome time DSome times 完成句子 22I have been to the city _ (几次),A,some times,考点十二 enough的用法 【课文原句】 I dont have enough money.我没有足够的钱。(七上P40) (1)“形容词/副词enoughto动词原形”意为“足够，可以”。 He is old enough to take care of himself.他足够大了能照顾他自己了。,(2)若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定了enough，而且也否定了其后的动词不定式。 He was not strong enough to do the work.他不够强壮，不能做这项工作。,【辨析】 enough to, not enough to, too. to.与so. that. (1)enough to.足够的以至于能。 The girl is old enough to go to school.这个女孩足够大了，以至于能上学了。 (2)not enough to.不足够以至于不能 The girl isnt old enough to go to school.这个女孩不足够大，以至于不能去上学。,(3)too.to.意思为“太而不能”。 The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩太小了而不能去上学。 (4)so.that.意思为“如此以至于”。 The boy is so young that he cant go to school. 这个男孩是如此的小以至于他不能去上学。 注意：enough to可以和too.to.，so.that.进行转换。,完成句子 23(2018湖南郴州中考改编)不要担心。她已经足够大了，可以照顾她自己了。 Dont worry. This girl is _ _ to look after herself.,old,enough,单项选择 24What do you think of the lecture? I think its _, but someone thinks its much too _ Awonderful enough, bored Benough wonderful, boring Cwonderful, enough, boring Denough wonderful, bored,C,25The ice isnt _ to skate on it. Athick enough Benough thick Cthin enough Denough thin,A,考点十三 “Would you like.”句型 【课文原句】 Would you like something to drink？你想要一些喝的吗？(七上P56),(1)“Would you like.？”意为“你(们)想要吗？”，后面 接名词或代词，常用来表示向对方提出客气的有礼貌的请 求、邀请、希望或询问等，比“Do you want.？”要客气得 多。回答时，肯定回答多用“Yes, Please./Certainly./Yes, thanks.”等；否定回答用“No, thanks/thank you.”等。例如： Would you like some soup？你想要一些汤吗？ Yes, please！/No, thanks.是的，请来一些。/不，谢谢。,(2)含有would like的句式还有： would like to do.表示“想要做”，其疑问句形式为“Would you like to do.？”，对其肯定回答用“Yes, Id like to.”，否定回答用“Id love to, but.”。例如： Would you like to play football with us？你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？ Yes, Id like/love to.是的，我愿意去。,would like后也可接不定式作复合宾语，即构成would like sb. to do.句型，意为“想要某人做某事”。,单项选择 26Would you like some noodles? _. I am not hungry now. AYou are welcome BYes, please CNo, thanks DHere you are,C,27Tim and I will visit the exhibiton this weekend. Would you like to join us? _ AWell done BThats right CYoure welcome DId love to,D,考点十四 询问某人长相的句型 【课文原句】 What does he look like？他长什么样？(七上P44) (1)What does sb. look like？“某人长什么样子？”，用来询问人的长相、外貌。 What does Johnny look like？约翰尼长什么样子？ He is short and fat.他又矮又胖。,(2)What is sb. like？“某人是怎样的人？”，用来询问人的性格、品质等内在特征。 What is your father like？你爸爸是怎样的一个人？ He is very kind.他很善良。 (3)look like意为“看起来像”。 He looks like a teacher.他看上去像一名教师。,【拓展】 look的相关短语,单项选择 28What does your sister look like? _ AShe is good BShe is healthy CShe is outgoing DShe is very beautiful,D,29What is your neighbour like? _ AHe likes football BHe is clever and creative CHe works in No. 2 Middle School DHe is forty years old,B,30He _ his father. They are both handsome and friendly. Alooks like Btakes after Clikes Dlooks after,B,考点十五 “How about/What about.？”句型 【课文原句】 How about you？你呢？(七上P50) 此句型用于询问别人的意见或向对方提建议。为了避免重复 前面的句子或提出的问题而使用“How about.？”来代替。“How about.？”可与“What about.？”互换，about是介词， 后接名词、代词或动名词。,How/What about some water？喝点水儿怎么样？ How/What about it？它怎么样？ How/What about going shopping？去购物怎么样？,单项选择 31What about _a picnic tomorrow morning? Well, I dont think its a good suggestion because the radio says itll be rainy tomorrow. Ahad Bhas Chaving Dhave,C,考点十六 full的用法 【课文原句】 Its full of delicious food.里面到处都是好吃 的食物。(七上P50) full作形容词，意为“满的，充分的”。常用于be full of结构 中，意为“充/装满了”，相当于be filled with。,He was full of hope and happiness again.他再次充满了希望与幸福。 The box is filled with books.这个箱子里装满了书。 The river is full of fish.河里到处都是鱼。,单项选择 32The road _ full _ sand. Ais, up Bare, up Cis, of Dare, of,C,考点十七 job与work 【课文原句】 Good job, Mum.做得好，妈妈。(七上P50) (1)job作“工作”讲，强调职业。 He h