group专利是授予个人或集体特殊权利的官方记载.ppt

Unit 5 Patent and Trade Mark,After learning this section, you should be able to: Learn the definition of “Patent”; Understand the patent application Understand the definition of trademark Know the purpose and the loss of trademark Understand the difference of a trademark and service mark. Understand the use of trademark symbols,LEADING-IN The principal types of intellectual property are patents, copyrights, and trademarks. Patent law protects inventions that demonstrate technological progress.,Read the text and answer the following questions: Whats a patent? How many types of patents are there? How many parts does a patent application contain? What are they? What is an international application? How many parts does an international application contain?,Study the text in detailed) 1. patent is an official record of specific rights awarded to an individual or group专利是授予个人或集体特殊权利的官方记载。 2. a specified time一段限定的时间。 3. licensing agreements特许协议。 4. reciprocal arrangements exist to which most countries subscribe,though the international convention for the protection of industrial property通过保护工业产权的国际公约（即保护工业产权的（巴黎公约），大多数国家均 可享有互惠措施。,5. patent application专利申请书。 6. legal-technical communication or report合法的技术信息交流或报告。 7. a specification（申请专利用）说明书。 8. set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor提供由发明人设想的最佳式样。 9. a drawing is usually supplied in a mechanical or electricalapparatus application. 通常在申请机械或电气设备专利时提供图样。 10. A drawing comprising a flow chart. 由流程图组成的图样。,10. A drawing comprising a flow chart. 由流程图组成的图样。 11Generally，the patent lawyer will direct the preparation of the drawings by a patent draftsman familiar with the drawing formality requirements of the U. S. Patent Office 一般来讲，专利律师将指导由熟悉美国专利局绘图程序要求的专利绘图员绘制图样。 12. to illustrate the patentable features of the invention. 说明该项发明所具备的申请专利的特点。 13. in the specification following a brief description of what each figure shows 在有关每一插图的简短描述后的说明里。,14. An oath or declaration by the inventor(s）containing certain legally prescribed statements . 发明人的誓言或声明，包含某些法定的声明。 15. attesting to a variety of items 进行多项佐证。,16. The inventor must state that he isthe first inventor of the subject matter for which he seeks a patent and he must state，in particular form，a denial of knowledge of specific items which would render the application or patent issuing thereon improper or invalid corresponding application field in foreign countries. 发明人须声明他是该项专利申请项目的第一发明人，并须以明确的形式声明，否认了解会导致本申请或由此颁发的专利不适当或无效的具体条款。,17. He must also acknowledge，in the oath or declaration，a duty to disclose information he is aware of which is material to the examination of the application 他也必须在誓言或声明中确认，有责任公布他所知道的资料，即审查该专利申请所必需的材料。 18. Once the signing takes place，the application is not to be altered or partly filled in 一旦签署，不可对该申请再做更改或增补。,19. There are other patent-related communications that the applicant or his or her agent must prepare 申请人或其代理人还须准备与专利相关的其他材料。 20. amendments to the specification and claims，wamendments to the drawings 对说明书和专利权项的修正以及对图样的修改。 21If any alteration or fill-in takes place after the signature to the oath or declaration 在誓言或声明签署后如有任何修改或增补。 22. a request,a description,one or more claims,one or more drawings(where required). 一份申请，一份说明，若干专利权项，如需要若干图样以及一份摘要。,23. particularly not for the purpose of interpreting the scope of the protection sought.尤其不可用来解释寻求保护的范围。 24. a prescribed language. 规定的语言。 25 prescribed physical requirements. 规定的格式。 26. the prescribed fees 规定的费用。 27. the international search. 国际检索。,28. to discover relevant prior art 了解已有的有关技艺。 29. on the basis of the claims. 在专利权项的基础上。 30. the international searching authority 国际检索机构。,Assignment Go over what we have learned in this lesson t Finish the exercises related to the text Preview Text B,Text B: Trademark,Think about 1. Are you familiar with the trademark of Coca Cola? 2. Say something about the trademarks that you know,1color combinations with signs,combinations of colours,and combinations of any of the enumerated sings. 带有标记的色彩组合，不同色彩组合，或多个标记组合。 2. By indicating of goods and srvices. 表明产品或服务的来源。 3. unfair competitions 不正当竞争。 4. therights of trademark holders 商标持有人的权利。,5. unauthorized use of the trademark constitutes not only misrepresentation and fraud but also a vialation of the holders private property rights. 未经授权的商标使用不仅构成讹诈和欺骗，而且也是对商标持有人私人财产权的 侵犯。 6. a register of trademarks商标注册（处）o 7. full application information on all registrations and renewals,facilitating examinnation,search,and potential opposition by thind parties. 所有注册及展期、推进审查、检索以及第三方的潜在反对等全文申请注惫事项。,8. WIPO administers a system of international registration of marks. 世界知识产权组织实施国际商标注册。(WIPO=World Intellectual Property Organization) 9. the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks and the Madrid Protocol 商标国际注册马德里协定及马德里议定书。 10 the Madrid Union 马德里联盟。 11Under the trademark Law Revision Act of 1988 根据1988年的商标法修改条例。,12. a secondary meaning 引申含义。 13. Acommon form of transfer is international licensing 转让的普通形式是国际许可证。 14. a generic term不注册的术语。 15. such as aSPIRIN,kLEEN