《雅思猜词技巧》PPT课件.ppt

Vocabulary Overview,Basic Requirement: CET 4 or 4,000 6,000 words,Guess the word,Three Cs: C1 Context clue （含对比、比较意义的词汇，有指示作用的标点符号） Unlike her sister Cindy, who is quite tall, Catherine is very stubby. The _, like many other freshwater fish, is fun to catch and delicious to eat. * like, similar to, unlike, different from,分号与冒号： George is a _; he thinks only for money and will not spend a penny on anything if he can get it free. 如果没有其他转折信号词，分号前后两部分是地位平等，并列，相互印证的。 * miser, penny-pincher, scrooge 冒号后是对前面文字的说明。,C2Common sense (通常的判断和认识） How could he be so stupid? He must have known that if he threw the ball against the window, it would _. I was tired and need sleep, but the composition was due the next day, so I picked up a _ and began to write.,C3 Construction of words (词根 root/ 词缀 affix) Prefix (词意) and Suffix (词性）: Vice: vice-president; vice-manager - ly: differently; generally Prefix: (more confusing) Space/time: trans-; sub-; inter- Amount: mono-; bi-; oct- Positive/negative: mis-; non-; mal-,Q1: What is the preferred climate of South African ball roller? Q2: What is the complementary species for South African ball roller? P: The South African ball-rolling species, being a subtropical beetle, prefers the climate of northern and coastal New South Wales, where it commonly works with the South African tunneling species.,The 0.7 metre-long arrows, each with a long tube of gunpowder attached near the point of each arrow, could be fired from a long, octagonal shaped basket at the same time and had a range of 400 paces. P: Similarly, although at least some cetacean have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary. Q: Nerves linked to cetaceans _ are underdeveloped.,Paraphrase!,针对高频，常用单词。 熟悉paraphrase的常见类型。 1. 同义词，反义词的替换 2. 词序的替换 3. 句子结构的替换,同义词，反义词替换,Q: Modern-day plastic preparations is based on the same principles as that patented in 1907. P: On July 1907, Baekeland took out his famous patent describing this preparation, the essential features of which are still in use today.,Q: Modern official athletic records date from about 1900. P: Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects ,themselves included, through space.,反义词的替换往往意味着句子结构的替换。 Q: This has been encouraged through programs of language classes for children and through schemes, in which the endangered language is used as the medium of instruction to teach people a _. P: Programs have provided life support to several indigenous languages. Volunteers pair up with one the native language speaker to learn a traditional skill such as basket weaving, with instruction exclusively in the endangered language.,Q: Current thinking on humour has largely ignored Aristotle view on this subject. P: But most modern humour theorists have settled on some version of Aristotles belief that jokes are based on a reaction to or resolution