初中英语语法教学.ppt

名词：place feet animal singer；plays phone sheep； country life hands gym. 代词：any its the other yourself each other；others that either； either our. 形容词-副词：the best one famous sometimes smart green sun-sunny; most very well hard angry honest sleepy slowly huge relaxed special; never easier cool clearly (hope)less (quiet)ly (luck)ily. 动词：must lent do accepted turn off worrying about is take a break cover cost to live in waste look after shout set up have off belong to keep from doing； can takes off heard of enjoy looked for stole returned moved felt replied looking forward to give up； feels had to promised celebrated do eat worked pick out bring hear turninto get together return talking about 分词结构：,2009-2011年中考主观题语法点的考查分布情况分析,连词（从句）：or(否则) when(宾语从句) But(但是)；which(定语从句) so(所以) whether or not ; if (条件) if(条件) because(of) where(宾语从句) sothat(结果) how to use it(宾语从句) 介词：for have off belong to turn off worry about to live in look after set up keepfrom doing; take off hear of from to look for look forward to give up by plane because of in danger; between with pick out in fact turninto talk about. 非谓语动词： stop (worrying) to live in for(going) like(to plan/planning); warnnot to talk keep(running); for(giving) how about(having). 时态：过去时 2 完成时2 将来时1 进行时2 ； 一般现在时1 将来时2 过去时2 现在进行时1； 过去时 一般现在时1 过去进行时1 将来时1 现在进行时1 语态：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；过去时；,有上面的分析可知，直接考点中没有生僻词，都是常见常有的词汇，老师们复习时一定要用典型的有情景的例子讲清词汇的意思和区别。讲清语法现象的用法和意义，通过例子举子反三，避免盲目的题海战术。 1.Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and _ the present from his boss. A. received B. accepted C. refused 2. -Jack,_ the TV. Its time for bed. -Mum, just ten more minutes, please. A. Turn on B. Turn down C.Turn off 3. -Mike, youve played the game for hours. Time for dinner. -Ok, _. Just a miunte. A. I will come B. Im going to come C. Im coming 4. -Will you come over for dinner on Monday or Tuesday? -Im afraid _ is OK. Ill fly to Paris on holiday for the whole week. A. neither B. either C. both,二、 语法测试注重情景的理解和语法意义的判断，淡化语法形式的记忆。或者说形式已经给出，考察学生对情景的理解和语法意义的判断。 1.Your story is perfect. This is _ Ive ever heard. A. the good one B. the better one C. the best one 2. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4206 _ at 18:20. A. takes off B. took off C.will be taken off 3. -Susan, you know what? We can have a dog! -Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much _ to look after. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 4. He _ to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon. A. refused B. persuaded C. promised,三. 备考前的语法教学中要把握好度，超过中考说明要求上的项目可以视学生情况讲或淡化或不讲。如定语从句、过去完成时态、完成时和进行时的被动语态、前否定后肯定反意疑问句的回答、非谓语动词作定语后置等。 1. This is the boy from whom I borrowed some books yesterday. 先行词在从句中作借此宾语的情况。 2. You didnt come to the party, did you? Yes, I did. I saw you singing an English song there. 3. Do you know the man wearing sunglasses over there? 4. A new bridge is being bulit. That new bridge hasnt been built yet.,乐山市的中考题出题思路是很科学的，出题者对新课标的理念把握是很到位的，中考题的题材都基于学生的生活和学习实际，符合中学生的身心特点，体现了语法的语意和语用两大功能，体现了积极乐观的