短对话场景词常见问题形式.ppt

listening,CET 4,chuai,二 八个短对话常考场景,校园场景：（教室，实验室，宿舍，食堂， 图书馆，操场，结合问路） 1 教室：课程名称，难易程度，人物关系 2 图书馆： 开放时间，借书，还书，丢书， 续借，罚款 3 功课：作业，考试，论文，结合人物心情 考察语音语调的理解 4 宿舍：方位，人物关系,八个短对话常考场景,天气场景：（各种天气的表述，温度变化， 灾害性天气） 健康场景：（常见疾病名称及其症状，问候， 安慰，建议） 餐馆场景： （订座，点菜，结账，小费， 投诉，结合电话用语） 酒店场景： （订房，入住，退房，设施， 费用，支付方式，结合时间）,八个短对话常考场景,娱乐场景：影院，剧院，球场，游泳， 结合建议句式 求职场景： 人物关系，个人兴趣爱好， 工作经历教育背景，工资待遇， 上班时间，地点 办公室场景：人物关系，接待，约会或取消 转达消息，留言 金融，商场： 存取款，利息，支票，颜色， 大小，好恶，金额，数量 交通场景：机场，火车站，汽车站，结合时间, campus-life,campus 校园 canteen 餐厅 dining hall 食堂 cafeteria 自助小餐厅 accommodation 住宿 dorm/dormitory 宿舍 roommate /housemate 室友 parking lot 停车场 parking regulations 停车规定 teaching building 教学楼/教室楼 lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室 administrating office 行政办公室 laboratory/lab 实验室 student union 学生会 club 学生俱乐部 society 学生社团,campus-library,Librarian/staff Catalogue (under titles/authors/subjects)目录 Be due return renew be overdue fine library card/admission card借书卡 classification分类 category种类 periodical (magazines and journals)定期刊物 open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库,campus-subject,literature文学 philosophy哲学 history历史 mathematics sociology社会学 linguistics语言学 psychology心理学 engineering工程学 architecture建筑学 law法学 economics经济学 finance金融学 accounting会计学 philosophy哲学 biology economics marketing archaeology考古学 geology地质学 geography automation自动学 oceanography海洋学 urban planning business management HR physics chemistry,campus-study,Enrolment 注册 application form申请表 tuition 学费 student freshman, sophomore junior, senior, graduate undergraduate本科 postgraduate研究生(graduate student） Teacherteaching assistant, lecturer讲师 professor, associate professor 副教授 assistant professor 助理教授 Dean系主任 president校长 chancellor名誉校长 principal (中学)校长 headmaster小学校长 counselor 辅导老师 adviser/tutor 导师 faculty 教职员工的总称,courses required /compulsory course elective/ optional course 1 hard, difficult, tough 2 complicated, too fast, strong accent not convincing, poorly designed wrong 3 assignment: presentation paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文 essay短论文 seminar 研讨会 4 论文通需 polish, improve, revise, rewrite 5 miss class A sick B miss the bus C oversleep,Test: high score, full mark, passing grade, failed score成绩 credit学分 degree Bachelor, Master, Doctor Others: semester midterm / final exam participation/attendance 出勤 lecture 老师的课 school学院 graduate school研究生院,ex,1 2008年6月 A Review the details of all her lessons B Compare notes with his classmates C Talk with her about his learning problems D Focus on the main points of her lectures 2 2008年6月 A Attending every lecture B Doing lots of homework C Reading very extensively D Using test-taking strategies,3 2006年6月 整合卷 A The man doesnt want to sell his textbooks to the woman B The woman has to get the textbook in other way C The woman has sold her textbook to the bookstore D The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore 4 2006年1月 整合卷 A She has been longing to attend Harvard University B Shell consider the mans suggestion carefully C She has finished her project with Dr. Garcias help D Shell consult Dr. Garcia about entering graduate school, weather,weather forecast/report 天气预报 sunny晴天 clear up 变晴 moderate/mild / agreeable 温和的 cloudy 阴 drizzle/shower/downpour毛毛细雨/阵雨/大雨 thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电 windy/strong wind多/强风 snowstorm暴风雪,wet/damp潮湿 humid潮湿 muggy sultry foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾 warm up 转暖 get worse天气恶化 unusual 不同寻常的天气 freezing cold 寒冷 severe winter,ex,5 2009年6月 A They feel lucky to live in Florida B They are going to have a holiday C They are not used to living in a cold place D They have not booked their air tickets yet 6 2006年1月 A Its worse than 30 years ago B It remains almost the same as before C There are more extremes in the weather D There has been a significant rise in temperature, health/hospital,Hospital clinic emergency room waiting room Doctor surgeon外科医生 physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 dentist牙医 Check-up symptom症状 flu流感 feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷 vomit/nauseate呕吐 Disease: cold, flu (influenza), fever, heart attach, heart disease Low/high blood pressure stomachache, toothache, headache sore throat twisted ankle cancer pills药丸 vitamin维他命 tablet药片 medication药物 injection注射 cold cure感冒药 take ones temperature量体温 see a doctor看病 send for a doctor请医生 feel ones pulse量脉搏 take ones blood pressure量血压 have an operation 动手术 make an appointment预约,ex,7 2008年6月 A Give his ankle a good rest B Treat his injury immediately C Continue his regular activities D Be careful when climbing steps 8 2006 年6月 A She dislikes Dr. Andrew as much as the new physician B Dr. Andrew has been promoted for his thoroughness C She disagrees with Dr. Andrew on many occasions D Dr. Andrew used to keep his patients waiting, shop,Shop assistant Clothes T-shirt sweater pants Size: large, medium, small In fashion Go after fashion; follow fashion Out of fashion; out of date Price on sale bargain Fitting room, entertainment,Celebration birthday anniversary wedding ceremony Theatre art gallery concert hall museum performance opera painting light/classical music exhibition taste 鉴赏力 hit 轰动 hit songs 流行歌曲 Lord of the Rings Harry Potter Ticket box book/reserve ticket holiday Country: France, Germany, Spain resort 度假胜地 scenic/beauty spot 景点 scenery 风景，景色,ex,9 2009年1月 A The woman possesses a natural talent for art B Women have a better artistic taste than men C He isnt good at abstract painting D He doesnt like abstract paintings 10 2008年6月 A Extremely tedious B Hard to understand C Lacking a good plot D Not worth seeing twice,潜在规律适用原则,适用范围：长短对话，尤其是短对话。 考试必失败，失败必男生，安慰必女生 邀请必失败，吃饭必成功 火车必迟到，飞机必晚点，约会不守时 课程超级难，作业做不完 车祸必生还，轻伤更常见 票卖光、房定空、货卖完 回答是考点，迂回很重要 坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等， 论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite） 天气：自然灾害的影响一定严重，天气一定是极端的天气。,经典例题： W: Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? M: Its actually even worse, believe it or not. Q: What did the man say about the course? M: I like the color of this shirt. Do you have a larger size? W: This is the largest in this color. Other colors come in all sizes. Q: What does the woman imply?,W: Hi, Joe, havent seen you for a long time, are you fine? M: Yes, but not a thing is to go against me. I had a car accident, only some minor injuries though. Q: What happened to Joe?,Back,三 四级听力短对话常见问题形式,1 职业身份类 who is ? what is （for living）？ what job might do ? 11 2008年12月 12题 155 A A painter B A mechanic C A porter D A carpenter,职业身份题 抓住职业身份的关键词,A. A math teacher and his colleague B. A teacher and his student C. A librarian and a student D. A student and his classmate,D.,2 事件、地点,where are the two speakers? where does the conversation most probably take place? 12 2008年 6月 12题 140 A on a train B on a plane C in a theater D in a restaurant,地点题 (where) 备选项是表示地点场所的名词 技巧： 捕捉关键词 A. in a car B. on the street C. in a restaurant D. at home,B.,3 请求建议 (1) 听情态动词 (2) 听重要句型 Do/would you mind ？ I wonder if ? You may as well do Why not/ why dont you/ why ? Wouldnt be better ? If I were you, I would Id rather you (did) Its（high）time that you (did),ex,请求建议题,A. they go to the seaside B. They set off early C. they go sightseeing D. they wait for a fine day,B.,专项训练7,5 数字计算,How much/many？ How long/soon/often ? What time/ when ? What is the number?,数字时间题 将对话中的数字用阿拉伯数字记下来，以备进一步运算或从中选出正确的答案,A. 5:10 B. 5:00 C. 4:30 D. 5:15,C.,数字计算题,特点：最常见的是时间与价格的运算，或为日期、人数、年龄方面的运算题。 解题原则：速记数字、听清问题、简单运算。 答案往往是对话中的数字经过简单计算后的结果，所以不要轻易选择对话中直接给出的数字。,与计算相关的读法与表达,1. teen ty 2) 时间的表达： 3:15, 6:45; 3) 年代：2010，1997 ， 1970s 4)每隔几年、月、天-every other . e.g.每隔五年 5）电话号码 6）航班号：Flight 798 7）价格：39.99 8) as much as, twice, three times, double, triple, no more than , no less than ,not until,与价格相关的数字表达法,1美元 1角 1分 25美分 打八折：,Dollar Dime Cent Quarter 20% off, at 20% discount,其它数字,一对 一打 二十 几天前 两周 每天 每周 每月 每季 每年,Couple Dozen Score The other day Fortnight Daily Weekly Monthly Quarterly annually,专项训练4,四 四级听力常见句型和表达, Id like toI d love to，but。表否定，重点放在but后面。 15 2008年12月 第17题 A She wants to get some sleep B She needs time to write a paper C She has a literature class to attend D She is troubled by some sleep problem,前but 题：S2说话的内容以but 开头，表示不同意S1的观点，往往答案就是不同意S1的做法或观点,But 题型：,中but题:,S2是重点， 结构：简单句子+but+较长句子。 But起到转折的作用。前后两个句子句意差别较大。 总是就but 后的句子意思提问。 选项干扰项总是就S1或者S2 先说的短句子遣词造句变化而来。,转折,A. they go to the seaside B. they set off early C. they go sightseeing D. they wait for a fine day, 虚拟 If only, I wish 1个坚持，2个命令，3个建议，4项要求 insist order command suggest advise propose demand require request ask If 结构 注意： 时态 含义,ex,If only / wish,从句时态变化规律为： 事实 虚拟 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时,1个坚持，2个命令，3个建议，4项要求,表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后接that引导的名词性从句中谓语形式为should +do / should + be done The government suggests that we should ride or walk to work instead of driving in order to protect our environment. It is required that all students should wear uniforms when going to school. There is a proposal that all reports (should) be written in English.,If 结构,对现在事实相反的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时： If sb. did / were , sb. would do . 对过去事实相反的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用过去将来完成时： If sb. had done / been , sb. would have done . 对将来事实相反的虚拟，从句用过去将来时，主句用过去将来时： If sb. should / were to do , sb. would do .,I wish 虚拟句关,A. he has made great progress in his English B. He is not very interested in English songs C. h