英语议论文的写作及其模板.ppt

议论文,写作指导,议论文要求同学们就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看法。一般说来，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分构成，一般按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。,写作方法,1 提出议题，辨明作者态度，观点鲜明，开门见山。 2 提出正反两方面的观点形成对照的对比法。 3 列出错误观点,逐条批驳的驳论法 4 用推理法和归纳法得出结论。,写作模板,I 对比观点题型 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法 (1)有一写人认为 (2)另一些人认为 (3)我的看法,The topic of （主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of (支持A的理由1). What is more， (理由2). Moreover (理由3),While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reason. Firstly，_ (支持B的理由1) Secondly， _ (理由2). Finally，_ (理由3).,From my point of view， I think (我的观点) The reason is that (原因) As a matter of fact ， there are some other reasons to explain my choice . For me，the former is surely a wise choice,写作模板,II 阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。 (1)阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义 (2)分析并举例使其更充实,The good old proverb_(名言谚语) reminds us that_(释义)Indeed，we can learn many things from it First of all，_(理由1)For example， (举例说明)Secondly，_(理由2)Another case is that_(举例说明)Furthermore， (理由3) In my opinion，_(我的观点)In short，whatever you do，please remember_(对自己观点的概括或与自己观点相符的名言)If you understand it and apply it to your study or work，youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.,写作模板,III 解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。 1. 问题现状。 2. 解决问题的方法。,In recent days, we have to face a problem_(问题),which is becoming more and more serious. First, _(说明A的现状). Second, _(举例进一步说明现状). Confronted with _(问题), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing , _(解决方法1).For another _(解决方法2). Finally, _(解决方法3). Personally, I believe that _(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _(带来的好处).,写作模板,IV 说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） 1.说明事物现状 2.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） 3.你对现状（或前景）的看法,Nowadays, many people prefer _(事物)because it plays a significant role in our daily life . Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First _(事物的优点之一).Besides _(事物的优点之二) But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _(事物的第1个缺点). To make matters worse, _(事物的第2个缺点).,Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to _(我的看法). From the comparison between these positive and negative effect