语言学——功能语法简介.ppt

Introduction to functional grammar,Systemic Functional Approach Systemic Approach Systemic Linguistics Functional Semantic Approach,Introduction to functional grammar,Language system Texts Key Researchers,What do they mean? Why can we make meaning from them? Do they mean the same to everyone?,When I got home last night, I could not believe what had done.,What choices are possible? Whats the implication of the choice?,What is implied about what a language system has to encapsulate?,A: Yes Please B: Can I have those two? A: Yes. Ones forty five. Ones twenty five. B: And have you got A: Yes. How many would you like? B: Ill take two A: Right. Thats four dollars twenty altogether. B: Here you are. A: Thankyou. B: Thankyou.,Whats the context of the text? What accompanies the language? What kind of a text is it? (genre) What are the stages of the text? What is it about? (field) Who is involved? (tenor) Mode of communication? (mode),Data reveals that the greatest consumer spending traditionally occurs during the pre Christmas period. A consequence of this spending is debt. The publicity and expectation of a gift laden Christmas has lead some families to incur debts beyond their means of immediate repayment, leading to the additional and spiralling cost of interest fees. A substantial education program is required to reverse this trend.,Whats the context of the text? What accompanies the language? What kind of a text is it? (genre) What are the stages of the text? What is it about? (field) Who is involved? (tenor) Mode of communication? (mode),3 main kinds of meaning simultaneously: Experiential: information (field) Interpersonal: relationships (tenor) Textual: relation to mode (mode),Field,everyday specialised highly fields fields technical fields,Field continuum,equal status.great difference in status familiar .very distant great deal of little emotional expression emotional expression,Tenor continuum,Tenor,most spoken-like most written-like,Mode continuum,Mode,CULTURE,SITUATION,GENRE,REGISTER,LANGUAGE,field,tenor,mode,A representation of the model of language,SEMIOTIC SYSTEM (SYMBOLIC MEANING MAKING SYSTEM) meaning (discourse / semantics) words and structures (lexico grammar) sounds / letters (phonology / graphology),Differences between traditional and functional grammar,KEY RESEARCHERS Development of systemic linguistics: Sydney systemists: Michael Halliday (from 1970s); Hasan; Martin; Matthiesson Links with other systemists: Gregory; Sinclair and Coulthard Language Education: Christie; Macken and Rothery Visual art: OToole; Kress and van Leeuwen; Unsworth Psychotherapy: Eggins; MacKinnon Artificial Intelligence: Bateman Speech Pathology: Armstrong References: Eggins (1994) An Introduction to Systemic Functio