新世纪一册练习课件.ppt

Unit one,Enhance Your Language Awareness,Working with Words and Expressions,1. Listed in the box below are some words in this unit that you need to be very familiar with. Now work in pairs and make sentences with each of them to see if you have really mastered their usages. You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.,Assume,Base,假定；假设,If Jane is not here in 10 minutes, well assume that she isnt coming and we wont wait for her any longer,以为基础, 底部； 底座；,They based their estimate on the figures for the last four years.,Claim,断言；声称；主张,They claim that they have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.,Equivalent,对等词；等同物,His reply is equivalent to a refusal.,Individual,个人；个体,The rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in society.,Personal,个人的；私人的,If you want my personal opinion, I dont think you should go there.,Precise,精确的；准确的,The train leaves at about half past eight 8:32, to be precise .,Qualified,有资格的；能胜任的,After years of hard work, she became qualified as a doctor last year.,Adventure,奇遇； 大胆的,Her new novel is based on her adventures in Africa.,Furthermore,而且；再者；另外；还有,The house is too small for a family of five; furthermore, it is in a bad condition.,Intelligent,悟性强的；聪明的,Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.,Solemnly,严肃的；不苟言笑的,She promised solemnly that she would not say a word about it to anyone.,2. In the box below are some of the words you have l earned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.,advantage,有利条件；优势,apparently,显然；看来；据我所知,astonish,使吃惊；使惊讶,character,人物；角色；品质；特性,communicate,交流意见；沟通,confident,确信的，有信心的,enjoyable,extreme,使人快乐的；有趣的,极限；极端,helpful,means,obtain,particularly,process,relevant,提供帮助的；有用的,方法；手段,获得；买到,特别；尤其,步骤；程序,有关的；有关主题的,I like that singer a lot, but I havent been able to _ his latest CD anywhere.,obtain,Jim said he was very _ that the project (项目) would be successful.,confident,Nowadays people prefer to _ with one another by e-mail.,Being tall gave him an _ over the other players.,He based his article on the _ information he had gathered.,communicate,advantage,relevant,Role-play (角色扮演) is _ in developing communication skills.,Sometimes she eats a lot and sometimes nothing at all; she just goes from one _ to the other.,My trip to Australia proved to be a most _ experience.,It is assumed that the Internet is an efficient _ of communication.,(10) Im afraid that getting things changed is a slow _.,helpful,extreme,enjoyable,means,process,Traffic is terribly bad nowadays , _ in the city center.,(12) There are too many _ in this novel; could you spare a few minutes and help me clear up my confusion.,(13) Her behaviour of smoking in public really _ us.,(14) All the students are interested in his lectures; _ he is a qualified teacher.,particularly,characters,astonished,apparently,3In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.,according to,(be) fond of,be similar to,be worth sth./doing sth.,in ones opinion,its no use doing sth.,let alone,no doubt,据所说,喜欢做某事,类似；相似,值得做某事,在看来,更不用说；更谈不上,做没用处；无益的,多半；很可能,or else,relate to,to a certain extent,vice versa,at all costs,clear up,rid of ,sure enough,否则；不然的话,将与联系起来,什么/一定/这样的程度上,反过来；反之亦然,不惜任何代价,彻底扫除；清理,使摆脱掉,果然,It is not that I dont like this singer. The fact is that Im not very _ country music.,(2) The cost _ directly _ the amount of time spent on the project.,(3)We are paid _ how much work we do.,(4)_, it was my fault that we lost the match.,(5)Girls may bring their boy friends to the party and _.,fond of,is,related to,according to,To a certain extent,vice versa,(6) He is always ready to help others; _ hell be willing to help you, too.,(7) The new vaccine may _ the world _ one of its most terrifying diseases.,(8) I assume that the misunderstanding between the two sides will be _ soon.,(9) You must pay $2,000; _, you will have to go to prison.,(10) We must fight pollution and protect our environment (环境) _.,no doubt,rid,of,cleared up,or else,at all costs,(11) I said he would forget, and _ he did.,(12) He cannot ride a bicycle, _ a motorbike.,(13) What he talked about in yesterdays lecture is _ what he says in this article.,(14) _ worrying about Jim; he is now with his aunt who loves him and will no doubt take good care of him.,sure enough,let alone,based on,Its no use,(15) He wants to improve his English by reading dictionaries, but _ it is not an effective method of learning.,(16) I called Linda last night and asked her if the exhibition of Chinese paintings in her university _ seeing.,in my view,was worth,Cloze 1.Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.,Many of us these days are learning a foreign language. We are interested in learning another language because we know that knowledge of another language and culture will increase our career opportunities, broaden our horizons (眼界，见识) and enrich our life. Since learning a foreign language is of such importance, no _ (1) people are constantly looking for more _ (2) ways of language,doubt,efficient,learning. Most people say the best way to learn a language is to stay in the country _ (3) it is spoken. It is true those who go to a native country have an _ (4) over those who dont. But living abroad needs money, and not everyone can _ (5) to do so. Those who cant go abroad may turn to language schools for help. Language schools usually _ (6) that they can teach students to speak the language they want to learn _ (7) within 3 to 6 months because they have more _ (8) teachers and better facilities.,where,advantage,afford,claim,fluently,qualified,To a certain _(9), a good teacher is indeed important in language learning, but it would be _ (10) to claim that any teacher has discovered a _ (11) way of teaching English in every possible situation. In fact, there are _ (12) many good methods of teaching a language as there are good teachers, _ (13) every teacher is an _ (14) with his/her own personality. What a student needs to remember then is to find out a method that best suits himself/herself.,extent,ridiculous,perfect,as,because,individual,Translation,Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.,这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(let alone),The baby cant even crawl yet, let alone walk!,(2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭, 但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in ones opinion）,Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.,(3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅 读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate to , cope with）,To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.,(4)根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to）,According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.,(5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词 在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent),Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.,(6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。 (relevant),We have passed all relevant information on to the police.,(7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会 回答你的。(its no use),There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I wont answer.,(8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆 的错误。(on ones part),It was a mistake on Jims part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.,(9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。 (provide with),They refused to provide us with all the information we need.,(10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to),This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.,(11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on),The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.,(12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋 职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over),If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.,2. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.,English teaching methods have changed a lot In recent years. However, a great deal of teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Teachers who believe in behaviorist psychology are fond of making their students repeat phrases and making them do exercises where they continually have to change one word in a sentence. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. But we are not. Human communication must be real and meaningful.,近年来英语教学法有了很大改变，但是 还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理 学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论 的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生 做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假 如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许 能奏效。但是我们不是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，人类 的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。,Unit two,Enhance Your Language Awareness,Words in Action,Listed in the box below are some of the words that you need to be very familiar with. Now work in pairs and make sentences with each of them to see if you have really mastered their usages. You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.,enroll,登记；注册,There were 24 people enrolled in the French class.,wrap,包；裹；缠绕,It was so cold in the air-conditioned room that Jane had to wrap herself in a blanket.,complain,投诉；抱怨,What are you complaining about? You have already got everything you want.,protest,抗议；反对,When I turned off the TV, all my three kids protested.,beam,笑；眉开眼笑,When the father learned about his sons school performance, he beamed with satisfaction.,panic,（使）恐慌,The children panicked when they saw the serious look on the teachers face.,celebrate,庆祝；举行,How do people celebrate New Years Day in your country?,stubborn,顽固的；倔强的,He is too stubborn to admit that he was wrong.,ambitious,有抱负的；有雄心的,George is very ambitious about his future though he is just a teenager.,figure,人像；人形；人影,My son is very good at figures, and he plans to take up Mathematics for his major.,restless,不安静的；焦虑的,How can you keep your children at home for the whole week? Of course, they will get restless.,frustrated,失望的；泄气的,He got very frustrated when he learned that he had failed the exam again.,possessive,占有欲强的,Being a very possessive father, he felt very unhappy when he learned his daughter was going to get married.,2. In the box below are some of the words you have l earned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.,create,conflict,involve,overcome,survive,attend,frown,wander,参加；出席,冲突；抵触,牵涉；涉及,征服；战胜,之后还存在,创作；创建,皱眉；蹙额,走神；开小差；错乱,guilty,sustain,survey,awkward,recall,insurance,terrify,adapt,有罪的；犯罪的,蒙受；遭受,纵览；审视,尴尬的；为难的,回想；回忆起,保险,使惊恐；恐吓,（使）适应，适合,The government is trying hard to _ more jobs for young people.,(2) She finds herself in _ with her parents over her future career (职业).,(3) The traffic accident _ two cars and one truck.,(4) The two parties finally _ their differences on the matter of interest rate (利率).,create,conflict,involved,overcame,(5) Some strange customs _ from earlier times.,(6) Please let us know if you can _ the meeting scheduled (事先安排)for the coming Thursday.,(7) She _ with displeasure as she was reading her sons school report.,(8) Students are likely to let their minds _ if the teachers lectures are dull and boring.,have survived,attend,frowned,wander,(9) I always feel so _ about not visiting my parents more often, but I do have lots of things to cope with every day.,(10) The local farmers _ heavy losses during the flood season.,(11) The next morning we all went out to _ the damage caused by the fire.,(12) By asking that private question, youve put me in a rather _ position.,guilty,sustained,survey,awkward,(13) I really cannot _ the details of their argument, but I do think that both of them were stubborn.,(14) The sudden appearance of a tiger from the woods _ us all.,(15) International students are required to carry medical _ as a condition of enrollment (注册).,(16) _ to a new culture is no easy task because there are lots of cultural differences to overcome.,recall,terrified,insurance,Adapting,3In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercises. Change the form where necessary.,fit in with,compare with,settle into sth.,on ones own,in ones own right,choke back,be sick of,in the midst of,符合；适合；适应,与（）作比较/做对照,习惯于（新环境；工作）,独立的；无援的,根据自己的能力/权利,抑制；强忍住,感到厌倦；对讨厌,在中间,would give a lot/anything/the world (to do sth.),no wonder,stay up,grow apart from,be scared of,be annoyed with,for instance,in trouble,非常愿意,不足为怪；十分自然,熬夜,变得有隔阂,惊慌的,有点生气；恼火的,例如,处于危险，痛苦的境地,The old man _ having arguments all the time with his wife.,(2)“You really cant imagine what I have gone through,” Mary said, _ her tears.,(3) _ growing up in primitive societies, growing up in todays world is in some ways harder.,(4) When I first _ teaching in this small town, I felt very awkward, for my neighbors wanted to know everything about me.,was sick of,choking back,Compared with,settled into,The boys _ to meet that football star.,(6)Tom rushed into the room when Jane and I were _ a conversation.,(7)Its true that his father is a world-famous movie star, but Jack became famous _.,(8)I cannot carry the heavy box _; it is too heavy for me.,would give anything,in the midst of,in his own right,on my own,(9)At first he found it extremely hard to _ his colleagues at the new company.,(10) When I was in my teens, I gradually _ my parents, only to realize how wrong I was in my later years.,(11)Im sorry to hear that youre suffering from a severe cold. _ you did not turn up at the party yesterday.,(12)It is not a healthy habit _ too late.,fit in with,grew apart from,No wonder,staying up,(13) I _ my mothers tight control over me and ended up shouting at her one day.,(14)The boy _ his mother because she would always scold (责怪) him if he did anything wrong.,(15)Because of my carelessness, I soon found myself _ again and then I realized that what my mother had said was right.,was annoyed with,was scared of,in trouble,(16) He is not a very responsible person. _, he promised to come to our meeting, but never even responded when we invited him.,For instance,Cloze,1. Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit . The initial letter of each is given.,When I was a child, I was really proud of having a father who was a well-respected doctor. I _(1) whenever my teachers said that I was set to become an _(2) man like my father. However, all this changed when I grew into a teenager. I felt _(3) that everybody around me only remembered me as Dr. Songs son. I _(4) and told them that I would prefer to stand on my own two feet.,beamed,honorable,awkward,protested,However, my _(5) were never taken seriously and I continued to hear _(6) about me, which were really meant for my father . I then grew very _(7) and even refused to call my father “Dad”. Although my father _ (8) whenever I called him “Lao Song”, my attitude towards him, as I now _(9), did not change until I had a car accident one day. I hit a young mans car and _(10) as he threatened to beat me up when I told him I had no car _(11).,complaints,compliments,stubborn,frowned,recall,panicked,insurance,When I got off my car and _(12) the damage, I could not help _(13). Out of fear, I told him “Im Dr. Songs son.” At this, a sign of _(14) lit up his face; he smiled and forgave me. What could have been a very difficult situation turned out to be fine just because I was Dr. Songs son. How thankful I felt towards my father.,surveyed,groaning,recognition,Translation,Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.,(1)很多老师不赞同这种做法。(frown on),Many teachers frowned on this practice.,(2)当我想从草地上穿过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒 视着我。 (glare at),An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.,(3)当我提到我的父亲时,她的脸上露出了认出我的笑 容。(recognition),When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.,(4) 我的大孩子比较听话, 而小的那个非常倔。 我现 在还常回想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国 读书的。 (whereas, stubborn, recall),My first born was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.,(5) 当海啸(tsunami)袭来时，许多东南亚国家遭受了 巨大的损失。(sustain),Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.,(6) 每当做母亲的拿弟弟跟哥哥做比较，弟弟就要抗议。 （compare with, protest）,Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.,(7) 当他初到这个新学校的时候，发现自己与其他同学 格格不入。(fit in with),He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.,(8) 她脸上气急败坏的表情实在把我吓坏了。我再也不 敢说个不字。(terrify),The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.,(9) 怪不得你最后闯出祸来，原来你从来不听你父母的 管教。(no wonder, end up in trouble),No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents advice.,(10) 他花了整整两年的时间才慢慢适应了这个新环境。 (adapt to),It took him two years to adapt to the new