中考英语第一部分教材知识研究七上Units1-2课件.ppt

第一部分 教材知识研究,七年级（上）,Units 1-2,考点一 辨析too, also, either 与as well 考点二 辨析see, look, watch与read 考点三 try 的用法 考点四 help的用法 考点五 辨析speak, tell, talk与say 考点六 What does sb. look like? 句型,练讲重难点,try 的用法,考点抢测,1.The paper was still on fire, so I tried _ water on it. Youd better be careful! A. pouring B. poured C. pour D. pours,A,练讲重难点,重难点精析,考点三,2.“Ill try my best _ the teaching quality.” The new teacher said in the speech. A. to improve B. improve C. improving D. improved,A,满分点拨,try,try to do sth. = try ones best to do sth.意为“尽力、设法干某事” 强调付出一定的努力 但不一定成功,try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”（看是 否能成功），但不一定付出很大的努力,同作名词，意为“尝试、实验”，常用词组have a try“试一试”,如： She will try to learn English. 她要努力学英语。 He tried climbing the tree. 他尝试着爬那棵树。 If you cant open the box, let me have a try. 如果你打不开这个箱子，让我试试。,拓展 try on指“试穿”、“试戴”等，其中的on为副词，当宾语是代词时，该宾语要放在on之前；如果宾语是名词，该宾语放在on之前或之后均可，try on a coattry a coat on 试穿衣服。如： The new hat is for youPlease try it on 这顶新帽子是给你的。请试试看。,help的用法,3.He is good at English, so he often helps me _ my English on weekends. A. at B. of C. with D. in,考点抢测,C,考点四,4. If you meet some problems of making friends, you can ask Dr. Wang for _. A. helping B. help C. helped D. helps,B,help用作动词，常见用法有：,满分点拨,help,help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝,Cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事,help with sth. 帮助做某事,help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事,help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,如： I often help my mother (to) do housework at home. 我常常在家里帮助妈妈做家务活。 I couldnt help smiling when I heard her singing.当我听到她唱歌时，我情不自禁地笑了。,help用作名词，常用句式with ones help或with the help of sb.表示“在某人的帮助下”；ask sb. for help. 表示“向某人请求帮助”。如： With the help of my teacher, I know the meaning of the poem.在老师的帮助下，我理解了这首诗的意思。,She asked her friends for help when she was in trouble. 当她处于困境中时，她向她的朋友寻求帮助。,辨析speak, tell, talk与say,5.Our teacher always tells us _ in class and we should listen to her carefully. A. not to talk B. not talk C. not talking D. to talk,考点抢测,A,考点五,6.Dont forget to _“Thank you” when someone helps you. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell,A,四个词都含有“说”的意思，但用法不同，具体区别如下：,满分点拨,What does sb. look like? 句型,7._? He is of medium build and has straight hair. A. Where does your brother come from B. Which grade is your brother in C. What does your brother look like D. How old is your brother,考点抢测,C,考点六,8.What does your friend look like? _. A. He is tall and thin B. He is kind C. He likes music D. He is good at math,A,What does sb. look like?常用于询问某人的身材或长相，即外貌特征，意为“某人长什么样？”。常用答语：（1）“主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词”；（2）“主语+have/has +名词（名词前可以有多个形容词修饰）”。,满分点拨,如： What does your uncle look like? 你叔叔长什么样？ Hes a bit fat./He has short straight hair. 他有点胖。/他留着短短的直发。,易混句型：What be (am/is/are） sb. like?则常用于询问某人的性格或人品等。答语常常为kind, friendly, strict, shy 等表示性格和人品的形容词。如： Whats he like? 他是个什么样的人？ Hes friendly and kind. 他友好又善良。,结交新朋友 从全国近六年结交新朋友相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容： 1. 如何对待朋友：包含对朋友的关心、为了友谊的发展如何去做等等。如：2014安徽；2013河南。,2016河南中招作文猜押,命题探索,2. 把个人的简况介绍给新朋友。如：2015贵港；2014娄底；2010陕西。 3. 对友谊的认识。如：2010呼和浩特。,关于此话题，预计2016河南中招，考查第一种角度的几率较大，此处以2013年河南中考真题为例：,1. 示例：We should help our friends when they are in trouble. 仿写句：玛丽很热心，总是帮助有困难的同学。 ,亮点句型速记,2. 示例：Helping our friends who have some difficulties can make us happy. 仿写句： 杰克觉得能交到好朋友能使自己开心。 ,开头句： 1. Thats the most important reason that makes me so popular. 2. I would like to make friends with people who are honest. 3. We shouldnt leave our friends alone when they need us.,4. When others need help, we should give them a hand. 5. A friend in need is a friend indeed.,中间句： 1. I was not angry and explained my action to her patiently. 2. When I am in trouble, he always gives me a hand. 3. I can always tell some jokes or funny stories to make my friends laugh.,4. She shares not only happiness but also sadness with me. 5. Thanks to him, I have made great progress in many ways. 6. My forever friend help me get through the hard times, the sad times, and the confused times.,结尾句： 1. I think when we are sincerely honest to our friends, we can get the true friendship. 2. Make new friends and keep the old, because one is silver and the other is gold. 3. I think a true friend plays an important role in our life.,4. We must cherish our friends and make our friendship last forever. 5. Friendship is like winethe older the better.,Im a 男孩/女孩 who 性格特点. Thats the most important reason that makes me so popular. Im 性格特点. I often 对待朋友的事. Im 性格特点. I always 如何让朋友开心. Im 性格特点. I never 不会做伤害朋友的事. So Im a friend worth trusting.,写作摸板,（2013河南） 每个人都是独一无二的，都有着与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What makes me a good friend？”为题写一篇英语短文。,典例剖析,要求： 1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 80词左右。 ,【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息： 1. 我们每个人都有自己的个性特点（每个人的个性特点包括性格和爱好）。 2. 写出自己的爱好、性格以及人们对你赞赏的地方。,3. 着重说出为什么别人会喜欢你，即你在与朋友相处的时候，你令你朋友喜欢你的原因。 4. 文章中提及自己的个性特点的时候应该用一般现在时，而如果是回忆往事的时候则用一般过去时或者过去完成时。 5. 词数80词左右，不