模块7Unit1语法：及物动词和不及物动词.ppt

Grammar and usage -Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs,Revision Judge whether the following sentences are right or wrong,He is listening the teacher carefully. They always want a cup of tea after lunch. He is sending now. If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam. 5. Our children are taught to serve for the people wholeheartedly. 6. The pen is written well.,listen to,send sth,serve the people,writes,Definition,英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语可把动词分成及物 动词（transitive verbs/vt.)和不及物动词 （intransitive verbs/vi.),（1）及物动词后必须跟宾语意义才能完整。,(2) 大多数及物动词可用于被动语态， 不及物动词不能用于被动语态。,He is sending now.,He is listening the teacher carefully.,不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语，若要跟宾语， 必须在其后添加某个介词然后再跟宾语。,及物动词（transitive verbs),（1）主语+谓语+宾语（n, pron, to do, doing, object clause),她前天到达巴黎。 2011年底，中国发射了第一颗民用测绘卫星。 司机没能及时发现另一辆车。,She reached Paris the day before yesterday. China launched its first civillian surveying and mapping satellite at the end of 2011. The driver failed to see the car from the other side.,及物动词指后面必须跟宾语意义才能完整的实义 动词。,(2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和 指物的直接宾语。这两个宾语称之为双宾语。常见的 可以接双宾语的及物动词有：,give, pay, tell, show, send, bring, wish, teach, write, make, buy, pass, lend, return, hand,etc.,如果间接宾语位于直接宾语之后，则由介词to, for等引出，成为介词间接宾语。,give; show; pass; lend; tell ,buy; make; cook; get; sing;,(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（n; adj; adv; prep; to do; doing; ppv.),They asked us to go fishing with them. The concert made her a popular singer overnight. Satellites make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities. He found himself lying in bed when he came to life. Dont always keep the children indoors.,Even the best writers sometimes found themselves _ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost,及物动词的语态,大多数及物动词都可以用于被动语态，但某些及物动词 和动词短语不行。,lacking,The newly-constructed reservior holds a lot of water.,holds,(2) 当句子的谓语动词是表示“适合”的及物动词， 如suit,fit等时， 没有相应的被动语态。,The blue skirts suits Mary very well. We should fit our deeds to our words.,(3) 当句子的谓语动词是表示”相互作用“的及物动 词，如 “equal, mean, resemble”等时，没有相应的 被动语态。,她的智力是无与伦比的。 这两个男孩长得很像。,No one equals him in intelligence.,The two boys resemble each other in appearance.,不及物动词（intransitive verbs),不及物动词指本身意义完整后不须跟宾语的实义 动词，若要跟宾语，必须在其后添加某个介词然后 再跟宾语。,（1） 主语+谓语（vi）,(1) My watch stoppped. (2) She spoke at the meeting yesterday. (3) More challenges lie ahead of me. (4) The water rose higher and higher ,as a result, more than 1,000 people fad to leave their home.,(2) 主语+谓语（vi)+介词+宾语,I listened, but could hear nothing. Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.,不及物动词没有被动语态,The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building_now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained,兼作及物动词和不及物动词,Shall I begin at once? She began working as a librarian after she left school. When did they leave Beijing? They left last week. Shes studying medicine. She studies hard. Shes typing a letter. Shes typing. Dont move my things. The train is moving now.,意 义 相 同,She couldnt stand the cold. Dont stand in the rain. Wash your hands before meals. Does this cloth wash well.,意 义 不 同,Practise,Students book Page 9 Part A & Part B,His idea is sounded reasonable. Who will answer to this question? He arrived Shanghai yesterday. He hopes to serve for his nation. Nothing can escape from his parents eyes. When did Susan marry with Paul? He charged