人教版英语必修六第五单元语言点unit5.ppt

Unit5 the power of nature,Language points,Can you imagine climbing into a live volcano. live /laiv/ adj. 活的 (常指物) The cat was playing with a live mouse. 实况转播，现场直播 They gave live broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage. 当前所关心的，时下重大的 Pollution is still very much a live issue.,alive living live lively alive 表语性形容词，即可指人，也可指物，常和 living 互换 He is dead, but his dog is still alive/living. Who is the greatest man alive? living 作定语（常置于所修饰的名词之前，有时也置其后）和表语 He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present. live 可用作定语，放在表示物的名词之前，一般不指人 Have you seen a live whale? lively “活泼，活跃，充满生气的”，用作定语或表语，即可指人，又可指物 It is said that the boy has a lively mind. I feel everything here is very lively.,bore v. 使厌烦,My fathers always boring us with his stories about the war.,短语：bore sb. to death/tears. 使某人厌烦得要命,Hes always asking the same question, which bores me to death.,他老是问同一个问题，这使 我烦得 要命,adj. bored boring,bore C 使人厌烦的人或事 Doing housework is a real bore.,bored,boring,bore,boring,bored,appoint vt. 任命；委派 (1)appoint sb. as/to be.任命某人为 appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint sth. (for sth.)(为某事)确定(日期、场所等) (2)appointment n任命；约会 make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 keep/break an appointment守/违约,即境活用,1完成句子 (1)_ shall we _(选派谁担任主席)? (2)We must _ (指定一个人当我们的秘书) (3)_(规定的开会的时间)was 1030. (4) 我与我的老朋友有个约会。,Who,appoint as Chairman,appoint someone to be our secretary,The time appointed for the meeting,I have an appointment with my old friend,It (the diagram) shows a volcano erupting. pl. volcanoes/volcanos erupt vi. （火山）爆发，喷发 Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 A.D., destroying Pompeii. 突然发生，突然发出，爆发 Violence erupted in the city after the football match. Laughter erupted from the audience. erupt into laughter/shouting 突然大笑/叫喊 eruption n. a volcanic eruption / eruption of violence,Grandpa warned James of the harm of smoking.,warn,Grandpa warned James not to smoke.,Grandpa warned James against smoking.,I warn you that smoking is harmful to your health.,warning n. 警告，警示，先兆,But we slowly made our way to the edge of make ones way 到（某地），（向某地）走（去） 她快速离开房间，朝她床边走去。 She hastily left the room, and _ _. 成功，有出息 If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. make way (for) 给让路，把职位让给 All the traffic has to make way for a fire engine. I shall make way for a younger man.,made her way to her bed,feel ones way push ones way find ones way go ones (own) way fight ones way lose ones way give way (to) in ones(the) way on ones way to in a way (that/in which/不加）,摸索前进,挤过,找到路，设法到达,走自己的路，我行我素,奋勇前进,迷路,让路；屈从，让步；被取代,burn .to the ground: 指楼房等被烧毁 He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground. burn down：(建筑物）烧毁 burn off：烧掉 burn up：烧毁、烧得更旺/亮,2.The school has been burnt _by vandals (故意破坏者).,3.He was badly injured in the accident, and all his hair was burnt_.,1.He put more wood on the fire to make it burn_.,up,down,off,Ihad to force myself not to panic. panic (panicked, panicked ) v. （使）惊慌，（使）惊慌失措 The crowd panicked at the sound of the gunfire. panic sb. into doing 使仓皇行事，使仓促行动 The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the country. panic n. 惊慌，惊恐 The fire caused a panic in the cinema. The customers fled in panic from the burning building.,glance through these questions. glance through 匆匆看一遍 glance vi. 一瞥，迅速看一眼 He glanced nervously at his watch. She glanced round the room before she left. glance n. 匆匆一看，一瞥 take/have a glance at the newspaper headlines He could tell at a glance what was wrong. At first glance the problem seemed easy.,一眼（就）,乍一看，乍看之下,Their potential to cause great damage. potential U 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 He is a young player with great potential. She has great potential as an artist. We want each student to realize their full potential. potential adj. 潜在的，可能的 First, we need to identify actual and potential problems. a potential leader potential energy/power/resources,is home to a great diversity of plants diversity n. 多种多样；多样化 We should get a thorough understanding of the cultural diversity of the United States. There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education. a great/wide/rich diversity of interests diverse adj. 各种不同的，多种多样的 John and his brother have diverse interests. diversify vt. 多元化，使多样化 That factory is trying to diversify its products to meet different needs.,The attraction that arousesappreciation is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven. arouse (aroused, aroused) vt. 激起，引起 arouse sbs interest/curiosity/anger vt. 唤醒 We aroused him from his deep sleep. arise (arose, arisen) vi. 发生，出现 A new crisis has arisen. Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. 注意：raise /rise,The height of the land varies fromto vary vi. 相异，不同 People vary very much in their ideas. 变化，变更 You should vary your diet. The menu varies with the season. vary fromto/vary betweenand 由到情况不等 Class members vary between 25 and 30. These apples vary in size from small to medium. various adj. variety n.,appreciation n. 欣赏，赏识，鉴赏 She shows little appreciation of good music. 理解，明白 a realistic appreciation of the situation 感激，感谢 To show our appreciation for all your hard work, wed like to give you a gift. appreciate （vt）欣赏，赏识，鉴赏；感激；理解 Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employers. I do appreciate your great help. I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.,to guarantee your love will be as deep guarantee vt. 保证，担保，保障 Buying a train ticket doesnt guarantee you a seat. I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result. We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. 保修 This computer is guaranteed for a year .,guarantee n. 保修；保证，担保 Your watch will be repaired free if its still under guarantee. This radio has a two-year guarantee. Blue skies are not a guarantee of continuing fine weather. Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?,在保修期内,1.原句：I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 正要做这时(突然),He was about to leave when the telephone rang.,经过多次徒劳的尝试后我正要放弃时，我的老师来给予我帮助。 I was to give up after several attempts in vain when my teacher came to my help.,2.原句：The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for la