2015高考英语(人教版)一轮课件：选修6Units1-2.ppt

真题在线 (2012 天津高考) 假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件， 邀请他一起观看演出。,提出邀请并简述原因； 提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)； 请求对方回复。 注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于100； 2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,参考词汇： 越剧 Shaoxing Opera 梁山伯与祝英台 Butterfly Lovers 天津大剧院 Tianjin Grand Theater Dear Chris， I have good news to tell you._ _ _ Yours， Li Jin,佳作欣赏 Dear_Chris， I_have_good_news_to_tell_youThe masterpiece of the famous Shaoxing Opera Butterfly lovers will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at two oclock on the 5th, August.It tells of a beautiful and sad tragedy love story in ancient China.The main characters, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, who love each other deeply, cant become husband and wife when alive, and eventually living together as butterflies.,I know youre really attached to traditional Chinese culture, especially Chinese Opera.So it is a show you cant miss.Would you like to enjoy the performance together? Maybe after that, we can pay a visit to the nearby museums or galleries. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li_Jin,精彩采撷 高级词汇 记住下列词汇的用法 1eventually adv.最后；终于 2especially adv.尤其；特别地 3put on 上演 4tell of 讲述 5be attached to 对着迷 6pay a visit to 参观,佳句背诵 背诵下列句子，并体会与佳作欣赏中相对应句子的差异 The main character, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, who were devoted to each other, left us a deep impression. The opera is just what you like，and you cant miss it. Would you like to come and enjoy the performance with me?,单词速览 1. _ n目标；目的 vi.& vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力 2_ vt. 采用；采纳；收养 3_ adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 4_ n& vt. 努力；尝试；企图 5_ adj. 过敏性的；对过敏的,aim,adopt,ridiculous,attempt,allergic,6_ vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 7_ n. 名声；名誉 8_ adj. 当代的；同时代的 9_ adj. 典型的；有代表性的 _ n. 类型；典型 10_ vt. 拥有；具有；支配 _ n. (尤作复数)所有；财产,appeal,reputation,contemporary,typical,type,possess,possession,11_ n. 巧合(的事)； (事情、口味、故事等)相合 _ adj. 同时发生的； 同一时间发生的 12_ vt. 预言；预告；预测 _ n. 预言 _ n. 预言者 13_ n. 喜爱；偏爱 _ v. 喜爱；偏爱,coincidence,coincident,predict,prediction,predictor,preference,prefer,14_ vt. 传达；运送 15_ vi.& vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄 16_ n. 枝条；支流；部门 17_ adj. 适当的；正当的 18_ n. 交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi. 调换；交换 19_ n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议,convey,tease,branch,appropriate,exchange,sponsor,20_ n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) 21_ n 最低限度；最少量； 最小数 _ (反义词) n. 最大限度；最大量 22. _ vi.& vt. 转换；转化；改造； 变换 _ n. 转化；改造；转变,load,minimum,maximum,transform,transformation,【看单词，学构词】 (1)在5.allergic中ic是构成形容词或名词的后缀，构成形容词时表示“的，像的，与相关的”等，类似的词还有specific确切的，特定的；scenic风景优美的；economic经济的；heroic英雄的，英勇的，构成名词时有“者，师”等，类似的词有mechanic机械师，critic批评者(家)，traffic交通。,(2)在19.sponsor中or为后缀，表示“从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人”。用来构成名词。如：actor男演员；conductor售票员，列车员；director导演；doctor医生；editor编辑；governor统治者，管理者；inventor发明者；operator操作员；professor教授；sailor水手；translator翻译家。,短语快译 1_ 巧合地 2_ 集中；全神贯注于 3_ 在于；位于 4_ 大量 5_ 导致 6_ (可是)另一方面 7_ 活着的；本人 8_ (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣,by coincidence,concentrate on,lie in,a great deal,lead to,on the other hand,in the flesh,appeal to,9_ 弄明白；弄清楚 10_ 熬夜；不睡觉；挺立 11_ 轻松；不紧张；从容 12_ 用完 13_ 由构成 14_ 尤其；特别 15_ 测试；试验 16_ 发出；放走,figure out,stay up,take it easy,run out of,be made up of,in particular,try out,let out,句式构建 1It is/was evident that从句 But _ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。,it was evident that,2介词短语位于句首时，主句用完全倒装 _who broke away from the traditional style of painting _，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。 3the first/the second/the last(sb.)to do“最早、第二、最后做某事的人” The Impressionists were _印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。,Among the painters,were the Impressionists,the first painters to work outdoors,4why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons There are various _人们写诗有许多原因。 5while表对比 Some rhyme (like B) _others do not (like C)有些诗押韵(像B)，而也有些不是这样(像C)。,reasons why people write poetry,while,1aim n目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 (教材P2)During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。,(1)achieve ones aim达到目的；实现目标 take aim at向瞄准 without aim漫无目的地 with the aim of以为目标；意在 (2)aim sth.at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲、企图、力求做某事 (3)be aimed at目的是；旨在,(2012江苏高考阅读理解B)The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food.农业部制定了计划，目标是发动更多的农民并增加本地农产品的利润。 Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要团队协作。 Theyre aiming_at_training/aiming_to_train everybody by the end of the year.他们力求在年底前人人得到培训。 The program is_aimed_at the teenage audience.这个节目针对的是青少年观众。,【巧学助记】,2possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 (教材P2)Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有自己的画作，这样他们就可以用来装饰自己豪华的宫殿和住宅。,He is in lawful possession of a shotgun. 他合法地持有猎枪。 The rare stamp is in the possession of an unknown collector.那枚珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。 How did the painting come_into_your_possession？你是怎么得到这幅画的？ 【温馨提示】 in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”；in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”。,3attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 (2013山东高考阅读理解D)Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.在当时，试图在企业和公众之间建立良好的关系是不同寻常的。,(1)attempt to do.try to do.试图做 (2)at the first attempt第一次尝试 at sb.s first attempt某人第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 make an attempt to do/at doing.试图做 make an attempt on sb.s life企图杀害某人,Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978.Nyad在1978年试图游过从佛罗里达到古巴的距离。 At the request stop that evening，the girl make no_attempt_to_stop the bus.那天晚上在那个扬招站，女孩放弃了拦公交车的企图。 I passed my driving test at_the_first_attempt 我考驾照时一次就通过了。,4appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n呼吁；恳求；吸引力 (教材P6)It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings. 展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。,(1)appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 appeal(to sb.)for sth.为某事(向某人)呼吁 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 appeal to a higher court向上级法院上诉 (2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁,(朗文P81)Farmers have appealed to the government for help.农场主恳求政府帮助。 The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府正呼吁人人节约用水。 Does the idea of working for Tencent appeal_to_you？你有没有兴趣去腾讯工作。 She made_an_appeal_to him for help. 她向他求助。,5convey vt.传达；运送 (教材P10)Others try to convey certain emotions.而有些诗则是为了传达某种情感。,convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物 convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 convey ones feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思,Please convey my good wishes to your mother.请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。 I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。 Passengers are_conveyed by bus from_the_hotel_to_the_airport旅客们被公共汽车从酒店送往机场。,6exchange n交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换；兑换 (2013浙江高考完形填空)Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.去年春天，我有幸被选中参加一个交换生学习计划。,(1)make an exchange交换 in exchange (for.)作为交换() (2)exchange sth.for sth.以交换 exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物,They made a silent exchange of smiles. 他们默默地互相微笑。 Shall I exchange seats with you? 我和你换一下座位好吗？ He exchanged an apple for an orange. 他用一个苹果换了一个橘子。,【巧学助记】,7load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v装载；加重 (朗文P1334)They hired more staff in order to spread the load. 他们雇用了更多员工来分担工作量。,(1)take a load off ones mind卸下心中重担，如释重负 a load ofloads of大量，许多 (2)load up装载货物(于) load sth. with sth.用装载 load sth. into/onto sb./sth.把装入(到) (3)be loaded with装满；充满,What he said took a load off my mind. 他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。 The workers loaded the truck with bananas. The workers loaded bananas onto the truck. 工人们把香蕉装上卡车。 Your paper is_loaded_with spelling mistakes. 你的试卷满是拼写错误。,【巧学助记】,1a great deal大量；许多 (教材P2)In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。,(2012湖南高考阅读理解B)He spent a great deal of time walking in the village. 他花费了大量时间在村里漫步。 A great deal of/Much of/Plenty of/A lot of/Lots of/A large amount of their work is unpaid. 他们很多工作都是没有报酬的。 Stop complaining！A_good_many/Many/A_number_of/A_lot_of/Lots_of/Plenty_of people would be happy to have work.别发牢骚了！很多人有工作做就感到满足了。,2run out of用完 (教材P10)If we hadnt run out of energy. 如果我们没有筋疲力尽。,run across穿越；偶然碰到 run after追逐；追求 run out(某物被)用完 run away (from)跑掉；逃走；逃避 run into撞上；遇到,(2012山东高考阅读理解A)Soon people realized that they had a terrible problemtheir phosphate was running out. 很快人们意识到他们遇到了一个严重的问题他们的磷酸盐快用完了。 (朗文P2010)He ran after her，calling her name.他叫着她的名字在后面追她。 Youve got to stop running away，and learn to face your problems. 你不能再逃避了，要学会面对问题。,【易混辨析】 run out of/run out/give out/use up,They ran_out_of/used_up money and had to abandon the project.他们的钱用光了，不得不放弃这个项目。 Our food soon ran_out 我们的粮食很快就吃完了。 Both my strength and money gave_out 我的力气和金钱都用尽了。 Making soup is a good way of using_up leftover vegetables. 把剩下的蔬菜全部用来做汤是个好主意。,3be made up of由构成；由制造 (教材P10)Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。,He made up some excuses about his daughter being sick.他编造谎言说他女儿病了。 She determined to work twice as hard as before to make_up_for the lost time. 她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。 I cant make_out what the article says. 我无法理解这篇文章讲的是什么。,1(教材P2)The Impressionists were the_first_painters_to_work outdoors.印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。 句法分析：序数词the first/second/last(sb.)to do是一种常见结构，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定语；如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构。,To tell the truth，he was the last person to be met with by the manager. 说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。 I was the first in my family to go to college. 我是我们家第一个大学生。,用不定式作定语的几种情况： (1)不定式表将来。 (2)用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no，all，any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为主动关系。 (3)用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等。,(朗文P836)I always thought my sister would be the first to get married. 我一直认为我姐姐会第一个结婚。 The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的。 He was the best man to_do_the_job 他是做这个工作最好的人选。 Do you have the ability to_read_and_write in English？你具备读写英语的能力吗？,2(教材P10)Some rhyme(like B)while others do not(like C)有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。 句法分析：在该句子中while用作并列连词，译作“而、可是”，用以表示前后对比或相反的情况。 He observed that feathers fell to the ground slowly，while stones fell much faster.他观察到羽毛落地缓慢，而石头落地快得多。,while在近几年高考中还涉及以下用法： (1)意为“当的时候，在期间”，相当于when或during the time when。 (2)意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于although，引导让步状语从句。 (3)意为“只要”，表示条件，相当于as long as。,(2012陕西高考阅读理解B)Randy locked himself in the bathroom，while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. 兰迪把自己锁在了浴室中，然而亚历克斯又在大喊大叫因为他就要尿裤子了。 He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV. 他看着电视就睡着了。,While_he_is_a_top_student，he has some shortcomings.虽然他是个优秀的学生，他也有一些缺点。 While_there_is_life，there is hope. 只要有生命就有希望。,.单词拼写 1We failed in our_(尝试) to climb the mountain. 2He decided to give away everything he_(拥有) and become a monk. 3This giant machine can_(装载) up a 10ton truck every few minutes.,4The ambassador personally_(传达) the presidents message to the premier. 5He gave me an apple in_(交换) for a piece of cake. 【答案】 1.attempt 2.possessed 3.load 4.conveyed 5.exchange,1I want to sell the house，but _ I cant bear the thought of moving. 2He is _ more experienced in it than I. 3The fans _ shouts of excitement when they saw the famous star.,.选词填空,a great deal；let out；(be)made up of；on the other hand；lead to；concentrate on；run out of,4Weve _ milk.Could you stop at the store on your way home? 5The medical team _ two doctors and five nurses has arrived. 【答案】 1.on the other hand 2.a great deal 3.let out 4.run out of 5.made up of,.完成句子 1他总是第一个到校最后一个离开的学生。 _ the first student to come to school and the last to leave. 2很显然他们没有干这项工作的经验。 _ they have no experience in this work. 3南方的学校设施往往要好一些，而北方的学校则相对差一些。 Schools in the south tend to be better equipped _,【答案】 1.He was always 2.Its evident/obvious/clear that 3.while those in the north are relatively poor,虚拟语气 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1Our teacher suggested that we _(discuss) the questions in groups of four. 2I wish I _(not read) the terrible novel last night.,3If I _(be) you，I would ask our teacher for advice. 4If it _(not be) for the fog，you would find the beautiful tower in the distance easily. 5When a stick is partly in a glass of water，it looks as though it _(break) 6The smile on his face suggested that he _(satisfy) with our work.,【答案】 1.(should) discuss 2.hadnt read 3.were 4were not 5.were broken 6.was satisfied,改写句子(用虚拟语气，句意不变) 7She was given enough money.She bought the book. If she _ enough money，she wouldnt have bought the book. 8He wants to come to the party，but he cant because he has to work. He _ to the party if he didnt have to work. 9Li Ping is easygoing，so she has a number of friends. If she were not easygoing，Li Ping _ a number of friends.,10He was not familiar with software，so he was fired by his boss. If he had been familiar with software，he _ by his boss. 11Tom didnt work hard and he failed the exam. _ Tom _ hard，he would have passed the exam. 【答案】 7.had not been given 8.would come 9wouldnt have 10.wouldnt have been fired 11Had；worked,话题(二十六) 文学与艺术艺术 【写作素材】 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。 1国画，中国文化的一朵奇葩，以其独特的神韵(spirit)和风格(style)而著称。 _,2如同中国诗歌不同于西方诗歌，国画也不同于西方绘画。 _ 3传统的国画采用和书法(calligraphy)相同的技法，使用毛笔和墨水，不使用油墨。 _ 4一方面，有些画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质；另一方面，有的画作又那么真实。 _,【连句成篇】 可选用the same.as，on the one hand.on the other hand，but，instead等将以上句子连成一篇短文 _ _ _ _ _,【参考范文】 Chinese painting，a precious flower of Chinese culture，is distinguished by its own spirit and style.It is as different from Western painting as Chinese poetry is different from Western poetry.Traditional Chinese painting adopts the same techniques as calligraphy and is done with a brush dipped in black or colored ink；oils are not used.On the one hand，some painters do not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrate on certain qualities of the object.On the other hand，some paintings are so realistic.,话题(二十七) 文学与艺术关于诗歌 【写作素材】 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。 1诗是一种文体形式，一般是按一定的规律由几行组成。 _ 2有些诗押韵，而有些不押韵并且很灵活。 _,3他们常常是讲述一个故事或描述某件事情。 _ 4诗还可以用来传达幸福或悲伤的感情。 _ 5很多中国人喜欢诗，特别是唐诗，所以他们能背诵很多唐诗。 _,【连句成篇】 可选用定语从句，while，like，also等将以上句子连成一篇短文 _ _ _ _,【参考范文】 Poetry is a type of literature which is often made up of a number of lines according to some rule.Some poems rhyme while others dont and are very flexible.Poems often tell a story or describe something.They can also convey certain emotions like sorrow or happiness.Many Chinese people enjoy poems，Tang poems in particular，and they can recite many of them.,分析研究高考阅读理解试题可以发现，主旨大意题几乎每年都有，而且在大部分地区的每篇阅读理解中都会有13题。这类题主要考查考生选择最佳标题、寻找文章话题、概括文章的中心思想和段落大意等的能力。主旨大意题是阅读理解题中的高难度题，能够拉开中等生与优等生的分数差距，作为高考试题有很好的选拔作用。主旨大意题主要分以下几类：,1归纳标题题 解题时关键要抓住文章的首尾段和每一段的首尾句，要注意贯穿文章始终的词语。不同体裁的文章的主题位置不同，比如从新闻报道的第一段就可以知道主题是什么。议论文多是“总分总”的结构，所以首尾段是关键；说明文的解题关键在主题句；记叙文要注意六个要素，即5个W(what，who，where，when，why)和一个H(how)。同时还要注意标题有时用的是省略形式，比如用分词作定语代替定语从句等。,2概括文章大意题 一篇文章总会有一个中心，获取文章中心思想的有效方法就是辨认主题句。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点，起统领全文的作用，文中的所有事实、细节都是为此中心服务的。主题句的位置常在首段或结尾段。因此，在阅读中，我们要对文章的首段和结尾段及段落的主题句给予特别的关注。有的中心思想隐含在文章中，比如有的故事类文章可能没有主题句，这需要我们对字里行间的事实、细节进行分析、推断和归纳，从而概括出文章大意。,3总结段落大意题 每个段落通常都有一个中心，通常中心思想会在首句体现出来，这就是常说的段落主题句。一般说来，采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后，主题句在段尾；采用演绎法的段落，先提出观点，后举例子，由一般到特殊，主题句出现在段首，较多出现在说明文和议论文中；若作者采用由“特殊一般特殊”的方式，主题句可能出现在段落的中间。有时，作者没有写出明显的主题句，考生要学会根据段落的内容去概括出主题句。,【真题印证】 (2012江西高考)For those who make journeys across the world，the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village.Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago. .,71What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1? ATravel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages. BThe speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short. CThe freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams. DMan has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.,【解析】 段落大意题。由文章第一句话可知，现代的交通速度把国与国之间的旅程变成了村与村之间的旅程，说明了现代交通把距离相对缩短了。 【答案】 B,A (2013安徽省级示范高中名校联考)Are you the type of person who always says“yes”？Ive come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO！Its okay.People are still going to like you.They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.,Im not saying to say“no”to someone who really needs your help.Im talking about refusing that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that