unit3traveljournal语言点解释.ppt

Reading,Language points,派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具,核心单词,1.transport n.& v.运送；运输, 那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。 The yellow bus_ from the airport to the city.,运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。,will transport the passengers,transport.from.to,1). dream n. v.,of/about sth. (vi.) that (vt.) sb. to be (vt.),dream,2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.,1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板. He dreams of / about working for himself and not having a boss one day. = He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss. 2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人. I never dreamed him to be a liar.,persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做,3.persuade vt.说服，劝说,注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.,我已说服他做这件事。 e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.,Compare !,如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。 e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.,注意,graduate from 毕业于,4.graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生,派生：graduation n.毕业,My sister graduated _ Beijing University _ 1982.,from,_,in,according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排 on schedule 按时 behind schedule 晚点 be scheduled to do被安排，定于,5.schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间,火车按时到达。 The train arrived _ schedule.,on,care about 忧虑；担心；惦念 care for(=like，love)喜欢 take care of(=look after)照料；照顾 take care 小心；提防,6.care vi.关心；介意 n.关心；照顾, The only thing he cares _ is money. I dont really care _ red wine. Who will take care _ your baby if you are out?,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。,about/for,for,of,7. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。 determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定,determine to do sth. e.g. He determined to learn French.,2)be determined to do sth. 决心做 e.g. She was determined to go to university. change ones mind 改变某人的主意 e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.,8. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。,at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米处,give up停止/放弃做某事 give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布 give away捐赠；暴露；泄露 give off发散(气味)；发出(光) give back交还,9.give in 屈服；让步,翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。 My English teacher _ _ me.,attitude to/towards . 对的态度,10.attitude n. 态度；看法,has changed his attitude to/towards me, I found this to be a _ (rely) washing machines. The villagers here rely _ wells for their water.,派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖(通常接on),11.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。,on,reliable,8. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。 determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定,determine to do sth. e.g. He determined to learn French.,2) determine +从句 e.g. She determined that she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑问词+ to do e.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的,be determined to do sth. 决心做 e.g. She was determined to go to university. change ones mind 改变某人的主意 e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.,Bear them in your mind!,make up ones mind 下定决心 read ones mind 看出某人的心思 speak ones mind 直言不讳 give/ put ones mind 专心于 keepin mind 记住,9. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。,at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米处,e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.,注意,at 在此处表 “在处/时, 以”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等,give up停止/放弃做某事 give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布 give away捐赠；暴露；泄露 give off发散(气味)；发出(光) give back交还,2.give in 屈服；让步,at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of,10. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒,主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义 e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.,不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。,这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。,注意,这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.,11. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交,give up 放弃, 认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配 give away 捐赠, 泄露,e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.,1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _. 2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe. 3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.,gave out,gave up,gave in to,练一练,4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor. 5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _.,gave away,gave,away, give in (sth. to sb.),1) He would rather die than give in. 2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well. 3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when youve finished.,屈服,让步,上交,-Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes,I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away,12. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province.,across,through,prep. 穿过,穿过深谷流经云南省西部时 它变成急流.,across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关,through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关,over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧,辨析:,e.g. She swam _the river. The river flows _the city from west to east. Walk _the square and go _the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed _the wall and ran away.,across,through,across,through,over,The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers. across; over; through over; across; through over; through; across through; over; across,实例,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 1. He is planning his work _ (进度表) for the following week. 2. They took many pictures of the _ (瀑布) yesterday. 3. What is the _ (海拔) of this mountain? 4. I think you dont know your own s_. In fact, no one is perfect.,schedule,waterfall,altitude,shortcomings,5. He is so s_ that nobody can change his mind. 6. Do you know where the s_ of the Changjiang River is?,stubborn,source,II. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。 最后我们来到了山顶。(finally) 2. 我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。(cycle),Finally we arrived at the top of the mountain.,I am unable to / cant cycle to school because my bike is broken.,3. 汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。(insist) 4. 你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。(once),Tom insisted that he was right.,Once you begin, you must keep doing it.,5. 她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。(although) 6. 我们决定立刻去火车站。(determine to do),We determined to go to the railway station at once.,Although she is young, she knows how to do it.,我一直梦想能去北京看奥运.(dream about) 老师说服我努力学好英语.(persuade sb to do sth) 我在一个小山村长大.(grow up) 这位老师在听取学生意见方面很固执.(be stubborned in doing sth) 我决定努力学习(be determined to do sth) 当我们面对敌人时,不要屈服; 面对困难时,我们不能放弃(give in .give up) 站在高山上,呼吸会非常困难(be hard to do sth) 我宁愿骑自行车去上学也不坐公交车.(prefer to do sth rather than do sth) 我的房子在地震中遭到严重受损.( be in ruins),必修1 Unit 3,必修1 unit3,你有没有梦想过到国外学习?(dream about/of) 没人能说服他改变主意.(persuade sb to do sth) 因为糟糕天气,比赛不得不推迟.(because of put off) 在做礼拜时我们把帽子摘除掉合适吗?(be adj to do sth take off) 他一旦下定决心就永不放弃.(make up ones mind, give up) 许多人把想法写入日记,而其他人把他们的旅行写在称作日志的本子里(set down Write downin what is called.),I have dreamed about going Beijing to watch the Olympic Games. My teacher persuaded me to study English harder. I