英语Unit13SectionA1.ppt

Unit 12,Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.,Section A 1 1a-2d,过去完成时,(1) 构成：由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadnt (2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。,(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去 的过去”。 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。 也可以用when, before 等引导的时间状语从句来表示。 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。,例如： When I got there, you had already eaten your meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。 By the time he got here, the bus had left. 在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。,Warming up,Do you remember any unexpected situation in your daily life?,What do you think of the people in these pictures?,They look scared/ sad,He broke his arm.,He is getting an electric shock.,What happened to the boy?,Life is full of the unexpected.,I was late for work today. When I got up, I found my clock had rung. It was 7:30. When I went out, I found the bus had already left.,1a,Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?,She got up late. She overslept.,Tell a story,oversleep (overslept, overslept) v. 睡过头；睡得太久 复合词中的over常有“过于”之意 Dont oversleep, Dean! You are to be late. 迪恩，别睡过头了！你要迟到了。,By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door.,在以前,The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. .,n. 背包；旅行包,1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _. 3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.,1b,Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.,had,gotten,had,left,had,left,leave sth. at home 把某东西落在家,= forget sth. (后不跟地点),Practice,1c,Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures and talk about what happened this morning.,I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.,What happened?,get in the shower 在洗漱,oversleep- overslept- overslept,2a,Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.,4,3,1,2,2b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.,1. When I _ (get) home, I realized I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring). 3. By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.,got,had left,got,had rung,walked,had started,get back to 回到,start doing sth= start to do sth,Retell the story,2c,Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.,The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Why were you late for class today, Kevin?,My alarm clock didnt go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!,go off 发出响声,wake up 醒来,Oh, no!,So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.,put on 穿上,take off 脱下；起飞,冲出门,You didnt eat breakfast?,No, I didnt even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.,Then how did you get here?,Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.,Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.,lucky- luckily,unlucky-unluckily,捎某人一程 give sb a lift,至少,根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。,1. There will be an _ (意外的） surprise. 2. The children _ (冲，奔) out the school when the bell rang. 3. Yesterday the girl _ (违反) the rule and her teacher was angry. 4. When I was about to read my book, I found I _ (忘了带) it at home.,unexpected,rushed,broke,had left,Pictures of the American Event in 9.11 , 2001,3a,Read the passage and answer the questions.,1. Which two events does the writer mention?,The writer mentions the September 11 attack in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.,2. How did the writer end up missing both events?,The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center. He/she had overslept and missed his/her flight, so he/she was able to avoid the earthquake.,1. lost: 2. west: 3. below: 4. dead: 5. empty:,3b,Find the opposite meanings to the words.,found,east,above,alive,full,adv. 向西，朝西 adj.向西的，西部的 n.西，西方,1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. be about to 忙于；即将做某事，正要做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。 e.g. One of my friends is about to have her second baby. 我的一个朋友马 上就要生第二个小孩了。,2. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。 block n. 街区 e.g. Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. 他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。,3. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. as = while 当的时候 wait in line 排队等候 cut in line 插队,4. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. stare v. 盯着看， 凝视 表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。 stare at 盯着看 e.g. Dont stare at me like that. 别那样盯着我看。,in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑 do sth in disbelief 怀疑某事 believe v. belief n. e.g. Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. 塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。 She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看着他。,above prep. 1)（表示位置）在正上方；高于”（与 below相对）。 e.g. That big high-rise above us is where Brian lives. 我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖 恩住的地方。 He lifted his hands above his head. 他将双手举过头顶。,2) 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”、“在之上”、“比强”。 e.g. He is above the others in ability. 他的能力优于其他人。 He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。,3) adv. 在上面 e.g. There are snowy peaks above. 上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。 See the examples given above. 见上述例子。,burn v. 着火，燃烧 (burnt, burnt / burned, burned) burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的 e.g. Ouch! The sand is so hot! It can burn my feet. 哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。 He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。,5. I felt lucky to be alive. alive 一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。 “活(着)的；在世的；(继续)存在的”；反义词是dead。 e.g. Do you know shes alive? 你知道她还活着吗？ People alive should try their best to live better. (后置定语) 活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。 Tom was kept alive in the big fire. ( 宾补) 汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。,辨析 alive, living, lively alive “活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时，常可与 living互换；作定语时，常要放在被修饰词之后。 living“活着的”，在句中用作表语或定语。 lively“活泼的”，在句中可作表语或定语。,6. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. airport n. 机场 take off 脱掉； 起飞 e.g. He took off his hat and bowed as he passed. 他经过时脱帽鞠躬。 We eventually took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Venice at 1:30. 我们终于在11点起飞，1:30 到达威 尼斯。,Exercises,用方框内短语的适当形式填空。,1. Tom _, running after his brother in the dark night yesterday. 2. _ I was 10, I had been able to either play piano or violin. 3. _, Sammy! It has been late for you to go to school.,rushed out,By the time,Wake up,by the time, wake up, rush out,Homework,Write out the story of Mary.,THANK YOU!,Language points,1. Life is full of the