·新课标高考总复习·英语Book5板块十Modules5.ppt

.词汇认知 1 n运动场 2 n商标；牌子 3 vt.保证 4 v得分,Module 5 The Great Sports Personality,stadium,brand,guarantee,score,5 n特性；品质；品性 6 vi.退休；退役 7 vi.表现 n执行者；表演者 n表现；表演 8 n优势；长处 n劣势，不利条件 9 _ vt.宣布 n宣布，声明 10 n竞争者；对手 vi.竞争；对抗 n竞争；竞赛 11 实现某人的梦想 12 正在增加,quality,retire,perform,performer,performance,advantage,disadvantage,declare,declaration,competitor,compete,competition,achieve ones ambition,on the increase,13 站起来 14 由某人决定 15 出版；上市 .语境助记 He well and the highest mark in the ，so he was to be the winner.He has held the for the past two years.During the interview，he said that being mentally gave him an over the other .Years of hard training also his .,rise to ones feet,be up to sb.,come out,performed,scored,competition,declared,championship,tough,advantage,competitors,guaranteed,victory,1perform v表现；做，履行，完成；演出，表演,(2012年高考浙江卷)Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 如果你养成思考你学习方式的习惯，作为学生你的表现将会非常优秀的。 The new machine is performing well. 这台新机器运转良好。 They always perform_their_duties faithfully. 他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。,2advantage nC；U优势，长处，优点，有利条件,(2012年高考天津卷)The dog may be a good companion for the old.However，the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. 狗或许是老年人的好伙伴。然而或许不宜带它散步。 Take advantage of class time，or you will miss what the teacher says. 利用好课堂上的时间，要不然你会错过老师讲的内容。 It is to our advantage to do more reading. 多阅读对我们有好处。,3guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证，保证书；抵押物；担保物,(2011年高考山东卷)And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time. 另一个是保证他们能够长期使用这一技术。 We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. 我们保证一周内交货。 Your watch will be repaired free if its still under guarantee.你的手表在保修期内可享受免费修理。 These days getting a degree doesnt guarantee_you_a_job. 如今获得学位并不能保证你就有工作。,4score vi.& vt.得分，比分，评分，记分n.(游戏或比赛)得分；(考试)分数；二十 In the bottom of the final inning，Shays team scored again. 在最后一局下半场上，西恩的队伍再次得分。 Arsenal scored a goal in the final minute of the game. 阿森纳队在比赛的最后一分钟进了球。,Scores_of volunteers offered to help. 许多志愿者主动帮忙。 当score作名词，意为“二十”时，如果前面有数词，则该词一定要用单数形式，如two score，five score等；如果作定语，则名词前的of可用可不用；如果score前面没有数词时，就要用scores of，如scores of books。,5declare vt. 宣布，宣告，声明 The book，The Skeptical Environmentalists，declares that it measures the“real state of the world”as fine. 多疑的环境保护论者这本书宣称它测量的世界的“真正的状态”是优良的。,They declared him (to be) the winner. 他们宣布他为得胜者。 We declared_for their proposal. 我们声明赞成他们的建议。,6.on the increase 正在增加 The population of the city has increased to seven million. 这个城市的人口增加到了700万。 Interest in the sport is on_the_decrease. 人们对此项运动的兴趣已逐渐淡薄。,7rise to ones feet 站起来,I saw two boys rising to their feet at the same time to answer the question. 我看见两个男孩同时站起来回答问题。 Mike leapt to his feet and ran towards the window. 迈克跳起身来，向窗口跑去。 The old man struggled_to_his_feet，staggering out of the room. 这个老人努力地站起来，摇摇晃晃地走出了屋子。,8. be up to sb.由某人决定 Its up to you whether we accept the present or not. 要不要这份礼物由你决定。 I can take up to four people in my car. 我的车能载 4个人。 I leave it up_to_you. 我让你自己决定。,1Many people think that the rainbow is a _ of good fortune because it connects heaven and earth. Aslogan Bbrand Clogo Dsymbol 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：很多人认为彩虹是好运的象征，因为它连接天与地。symbol“象征，符号”，符合题意。slogan“口号”；brand“商标，牌子”；logo“标志”，均不符合题意。 答案：D,2After staying in hospital for long，the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _his health. Atake up Bpick up Cput up Dmake up 解析：考查动词短语的意思。句意：在医院住了很长一段时间之后，这位病人被建议去海边恢复健康。take up占据；pick up拾起，使恢复健康；put up举起；make up化妆，编造。故B项符合句意。 答案：B,3What would you like to do？Doing shopping or going to the cinema? _.Whatever you want to do is fine with me. AAll right BIts up to you CGlad to hear that DIt just depends 解析：从后面一句话的意思分析，对我来说，无论你做什么都行，所以去干什么事“由你来定”。 答案：B,4The new law has come into effect, and _number of wild animals here is on _increase now. Athe；the Ba；the Cthe；a Da；/ 解析：the number of 的数量；on the increase 正在增加。句意：新法律已经生效，现在这儿野生动物的数量正在增加。 答案：A,5In 1938，Hitler _ war against Poland，which started the Second World War. Adeclared Bannounced Cbroadcast Dadvertised 解析：declare war against/on.“向宣战”。 答案：A,6Michael was late for Mr.Smiths oral class this morning. _？As far as I know，he never came late to class. AHow come BSo what CWhy not DWhat if 解析：句意：“迈克尔今早口语课迟到了。”“怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从未迟到过。”how come“怎么会呢”，表示怀疑。so what那又怎样；why not为什么不；what if 会怎样。根据句意可知选A。 答案：A,7Every camera we sell comes with a twoyear _. Asafety Bguarantee Cprotection Dperformance 解析：句意：我们卖出的每架相机都保用两年。guarantee意为“保证”，符合句意。safety安全，保险；protection保护；performance 表演，表现。 答案：B,8Yao Ming _so well in the basketball that we were all proud of him. Aperformed Bpossessed Cobserved Dsupported 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：姚明在篮球方面表现得太好了，我们都为他骄傲。perform表现；possess拥有；observe观察；support支持。故A项符合句意。 答案：A,9Two _ died of cold last winter. Ascores of old people Bscore of old people Cscores of old peoples Dscore of old peoples 解析：score前有具体数字或many，several等修饰时，本身不加“s”；people为集合名词，不用加“s”，所以应选B项。 答案：B,10It is good manners for students to _to their feet when their teacher enters the classroom. Arise Bset Cstand Dstruggle 解析：句意：老师进教室的时候学生站起来是有礼貌的行为。rise to ones feet意为“站起身”，符合句意。struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来；stand on ones feet站起来。 答案：A,11The woman spy _ advantage of her beauty，getting the important military information from the captain. Atook Bcarried Cbrought Dmade 解析：take advantage of sth.利用。 答案：A,12It is well known to us all that in China doves stand for peace.However，in India the wheel in its national flag is also a _ of peace. Aexample Bsign Cmark Dsymbol 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：众所周知在中国鸽子代表和平，而在印度，国旗上的轮也是和平的象征。symbol意为“象征”，符合句意。example例子；sign符号，征兆；mark记号，痕迹。 答案：D,1But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport，Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.但即使他已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。 知识提炼 even though引导让步状语从句。 句式仿写 即使我们失败十次，也不会放弃。 We_wont_give_up_even_though_we_should_fail_ten_times.,2A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.比如，一双耐克鞋的价格可能是同样的李宁牌产品的5倍高。 知识提炼 A动词倍数as形容词/副词as B。 句式仿写 这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的5 倍。 This_dictionary_is_five_times_as_thick_as_the_one_you_borrowed_from_the_library.,3And if you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Nings advertising slogan says.正如李宁广告标语所言，如果你是一位杰出运动员，“一切皆有可能”。 知识提炼 as引导的非限制性定语从句。 句式仿写 众所周知，中国归于第三世界。 As_we_all_know，China_belongs_to_the_third_world.,1. If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。 (the) chances are (that)意为“很可能”，句型中的the和that都可省略，that引导表语从句。表达此意时还可用there is a chance that.，that后面跟同位语从句，意思与It is likely/possible that.相近。 The chances are that she will pass the exam. 她很可能会通过这次考试。 There is a chance that I will see him these days. 这几天我有可能见到他。,Whether by chance or by design，it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. 不管是偶然的还是故意的，巧合的是本电视台几乎整150人。 There is no chance that he will change his mind. 他不可能改变主意。,2Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium.官员们把他扶起来，帮助他奔向终点，而在此时，第二名选手，一名美国人跑进体育场。 句中的pick up此处的意思是“把扶起来”；just as引导时间状语从句，意为“正当时候”。这时主句的动作紧接着从句的动作发生。 The telephone rang just as I was leaving the house. 正当我要离开房子的时候，电话铃响了。,just as有时还可表示“正像，正如”，引导方式状语从句。 The electric current cannot go through an insulator, just as water cannot go through iron. 电流不能通过绝缘体，如同水不能通过铁块一样。 So air supports a balloon just as water does a ship. 正如水能支撑船只那样，空气也能支撑气球。,1There is much chance _ Bill will _ from his injury in time for the race. Athat；recover Bwhich；recover Cthat；relieve Dwhich；relieve 解析：第一个空应填一个引导同位语从句的连词，进一步说明chance(可能性)的内容，根据后半句判断，意义已完整，所以选that；relieve意为“缓和；减轻”，不合句意；recover意为“恢复(健康)”，符合句意。 答案：A,2Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，