·新课标高考总复习·英语Book7板块十三Modules3.ppt

.词汇认知 1 v抓住 2 v逃跑 3 n场景 4 v低声，耳语,Module 3 Literature,seize,escape,scene,whisper,5 v完成 6 adj.热切的；渴望的 adv.渴望地；急切地 7 _ adj.绝望的 n绝望 8 _ v打算 _adj.有意的；故意的 n意图 9 v分发，分配，分送 n分发 n分发者，经销商 10 n关心，担心 adj.有关的，关心的 prep.关于 11 刚一就 12 由于,accomplish,eager,eagerly,desperate,desperation,intend,intended,intention,distribute,distribution,distributor,concern,concerned,concerning,no sooner.than,as a result of,13 用声音，声地 14 of sb.使某人关注某事 15 喜欢 .语境助记 1The police offered a for information about the murderer who had from the of the crime. 2We are to the booklets which are and for children.,in a .voice,bring sth. to the attention,be fond of,reward,cruel,escaped,scene,eager,distribute,concerning health,intended,1feed v喂养，饲养，养活，提供 The data is then fed into a computer. 数据随后被输入电脑。 What do you feed your dog on? 你用什么喂你的狗？ Im fed_up_with this dull life! 我受够了这种枯燥的生活！,2serve vt.端上(饭菜等)；为服务vi.服役，供职 Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10，so not only is it affordable but practical as well. 大部分饭菜可够两个人享用而且不到10美元，因此不仅大家吃得起而且很实惠。,Im at your service. 我随时为您效劳。 The old couch had to serve_as a guest bed. 这张旧的长沙发只好用作客人的床了。 serve意为“服务，供应，上(饭菜等)”时，是及物动词，而意为“服役，供职”时是不及物动词。如： Serve the tea hot.上热茶。 He serves in a bookstore in the evening. 他晚上在一家书店上班。,3reward n酬谢；奖赏；赏金v.酬谢；奖励 She got no reward for all the hard work she did. 她并没有因为她所做的一切艰辛的工作而得到酬谢。 He will sooner or later be rewarded for his wicked conduct. 他的恶行迟早会受到报应。,He received a medal in_reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。,4.intend v打算；意欲；想要,(2012年高考浙江卷)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. 皮特本打算在公司里找一份工作。但是，2010年在加拿大那次不愉快的经历后他放弃了自己的计划。 I had intended to give you a hand，but I was busy then. 我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时很忙。 These books are_intended_for the young. 这是专供年轻人阅读的书籍。,5concern n关心；担心v.关系到；使关心，使担心,(2012年高考山东卷)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers were leaving. 听说两个他信任的工人要离开，经理很忧虑。 Theres no need to concern yourself with this matter; were dealing with it. 你不用管这事了，我们正在处理。 The letter is chiefly concerned_with export commodities. 这封信主要是关于出口商品的。,6hang v绞死；吊死；悬挂 Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. 应和使你感觉良好的人在一起。 A photograph of a handsome soldier hung on the wall. 墙上挂着一个英俊军人的一幅照片。 The murderer was_hanged last week. 那个杀人犯上周被绞死了。,关键一点 hang作为不同的意义时，其过去式和过去分词不相同。,7. in astonishment惊讶地；吃惊地,She stared at him in astonishment. 她吃惊地盯着他。 To our astonishment，they arrived on time. 使我们惊讶的是，他们准时到了。 I was_astonished_at the news of his escape. 听到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到惊讶。 inn.作方式状语，其含义相当于in后面的名词的副词形式，修饰动词或整个句子。,8a huge amount of大量的,(2011年高考湖北卷)Even if recycling targets are met，there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up. 即便达到循环的目标，还会有大量的垃圾要焚烧。 Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge. 很多坚强的人面对这种困难都动摇了。 Large quantities of water have been polluted with the development of industry. 随着工业的发展，许多水被污染了。 the number of虽与a number of只有一词之差，但它表示“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。,9. as a result of由于 Your hands and arms can suffer as a result of working too long. 你的手和双臂会因工作太久而难受。 I was late, with the result that I missed my train. 我迟到了，没能赶上火车。 The accident resulted_in the death of two passengers. 这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。,1Why do you look pale today? I was very _ my mothers illness.I stayed awake last night. Aconcern about Bconcerned with Cconcerned about Dconcerned 解析：be concerned about.“关心；担心”；be concerned with sth.“与某物有牵连”。这儿应该是“担心”妈妈的疾病，所以C项正确。 答案：C,2The music，_ which the active elderly were dancing，sounded a bit familiar _ me. Ato；to Bfrom；with Cto；with Dat；to 解析：考查介词的习惯搭配。第一个空要用to构成dance to music短语，表示“跟着音乐跳舞”。第二个空用to构成familiar to sb.短语，意为“为某人所熟悉”。 答案：A,3_his carelessness, he didnt pass the examination. AAs a result BAs a result of CBecause DSince 解析：“as a result of ”是短语介词，后面必须接名词，才能形成介词短语。“as a result”是短语副词，在句中作状语。because是连词，后接从句；because of是介词，后面可接名词。选项C如为Because of亦可成为正确答案。since用作介词时，意为“自从”，其短语不是原因状语。 答案：B,4Dinner is _ from six to nine in that restaurant.For twenty years this practice has _ unchanged. Aeaten；lasted Bserved；remained Cgiven；kept Dordered；developed 解析：句意：那家饭店从六点到九点提供晚餐。长达二十年了，这种习惯一直没有改变。第一个空用serve的被动语态形式，表示“(饭菜)被提供”。第二个空用remained作系动词用，表示“保持”，unchanged作表语。 答案：B,5It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _. Arewards Bprizes Cawards Dresults 解析：句意：人们普遍认为婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为有奖励。此处reward表示“奖励；回报”。后三项分别表示“奖品”、“奖赏”、“结果”。 答案：A,6Mum，where is my raincoat? Oh，I forgot to tell you.It _ behind the kitchen door. Awould hang Bhas hung Cis hanging Dhung 解析：答语意为：我忘了告诉你，你的雨衣挂在厨房的门后边。hang意为“悬挂”，用于进行时态表示“短时间的状态”。 答案：C,7Before the boys dead body was buried, the soldiers stood _silence. Aon Bin Cat Dunder 解析：句意：在孩子的尸体被埋之前，战士们静静地站在那里。介词in名词，表示状态，表示“地”，in silence表示“安静地”，因此选B。 答案：B,8None of the criminals would escape _. Ato be punished Bbeing punished Cpunishing Dto punish 解析：escape后面需接动名词形式作宾语，而不接不定式。根据句意判断此处应用punish的被动式，表示“受到惩罚”。 答案：B,9I was not _ that I had cut myself until I saw the blood all over my hand. Aastonished Bannoyed Cconscious Dafraid 解析：句意：直到看到满手的血，我才意识到我割伤自己了。astonished对感到惊讶的；annoyed烦恼的；conscious有意识的；afraid害怕的，担心的。 答案：C,10To prevent A/H1N1, _money is needed to do research work and buy drugs and devices. Aa large amount of Ba number of Ca great many Dthe number of 解析：B、C、D后面都接可数名词复数，只有a large amount of后接不可数名词money，因此选A。 答案：A,11Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad，but the film is _ for adults only. Aadmitted Bintended Cpromised Dpermitted 解析：句意：杰克想与他的父亲一起去看电影，但是这部电影仅供成年人观看。be intended for“专供某人使用”。admit允许；promise许诺；permit允许。 答案：B,12Do you know what such deer _ mainly _？ Afeeds；on Bfeed；on Cfeeds；with Dfeed；with 解析：句意：你知道这样的鹿主要以什么为食吗？feed on sth.意为“以某物为主食”，题中的what作介词on的宾语。 答案：B,1The bowls never needed washing，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of soup.粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得明光锃亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一点粥。 知识提炼 need doingneed to be done“某事需要被做”。 句式仿写 我五年前买的那辆车该修理了。 The_car(that/which)I_bought_5_years_ago_needs_repairing/to_be_repaired.,2When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes，as if they wanted to eat it. 他们这样把碗刮干净以后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它吞进肚子。 知识提炼 as if引导方式状语从句。 句式仿写 他表现得若无其事。 He_behaved_as_if_nothing_had_happened. 3It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.选中的是奥利佛。 知识提炼 句子结构：It is/was 被强调部分that/who. 句式仿写 直到上周五，他才读完这本书。 It_was_not_until_last_Friday_that_he_finished_reading_the_book.,4Not until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the man able to speak.至少过了30秒他才说出话来。 知识提炼 Not until 从句/表时间的词助动词/情态动词/系动词 主语 谓语 . 句式仿写 他直到16岁才开始上学。 Not_until_he_was_sixteen_did_he_go_to_school. 5No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with soup spoon.孩子的话刚一出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。 知识提炼 No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.某人一做某事就(hardly.when.) 句式仿写 我刚做完那件事就知道是个错误。 No_sooner_had_I_done_it_than_I_knew_it_was_a_mistake.,1. The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a large pot at one end.孩子们进餐的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅的一侧。 句子中含有with的复合结构，即with宾语宾补(介词短语)在句中用作状语，介词短语作宾补表示宾语所处的状态。with名词/代词介词短语/形容词/副词/不定式/分词构成独立主格结构，在句中一般用作状语(有时可作定语)，表示谓语动词发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式和条件等。,He fell asleep with the machine working. 机器还开着他就睡着了。 I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。 With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。,2. Only then did Oliver understand his situation.只有在那时，奥利弗才明白自己的处境。 only修饰状语放在句首时，句子要倒装。其中的状语可以是副词、介词短语或从句。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。 Only in this way can you succeed. 只有用这种方式你才能成功。 Only when one loses freedom does one know its value. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。 当only 引导主语放句首时，句子不倒装。 Only you can solve the problem. 只有你才能解决这个问题。,1_ had they left the train _ they realized they had left their bag in the train. AHardly；when BHardly；than