【精品文档】18中英文双语计算机专业毕业设计外文文献翻译成品：高校大学宿舍管理系统研究

此文档是毕业设计外文翻译成品（ 含英文原文+中文翻译），无需调整复杂的格式！下载之后直接可用，方便快捷！本文价格不贵,也就几十块钱！一辈子也就一次的事！外文标题：Research on Dormitory Management System in Colleges and Universities外文作者：LINGFANG HUANG文献出处：International Conference on Arts and Design,Education and Social Sciences, 2017(如觉得年份太老，可改为近2年，毕竟很多毕业生都这样做)英文2276单词， 12887字符(字符就是印刷符)，中文3796汉字。原文：Research on Dormitory Management System in Colleges and UniversitiesLINGFANG HUANGABSTRACTThrough constant communication and survey of university dormitory management personnel, continuous practice and improvement in system function, and continuousdata analysis, we finally developed the student dormitory management systemwhich dormitory administrators and students two client are satisfied with.KEYWORDSStudent dormitory management system; friendly interface.INTRODUCTIONResearch StatusMany different kinds of student dormitory management systems has developed on the Internet at present, although the function is relatively complete, the interface give a person a kind of very complicated feeling, dormitory management personnel in our school do not have great advantages to learn new knowledge relatively at the age, need some time to learn and adapt for new dormitory management mode as well, although students as another kind of end user with the ability to quickly learn new knowledge, who are accustomed to the original paper management, they also need some adaptation time. So, it not only ensures that the function is complete, it more need to make people discern easily in the visual perception of interface, which considers the friendless of interface, the convenience of use is equally important. This paper has attached great importance to this issue and has made a relatively perfect solution.Research Content and GoalsMain features of dormitory management system include the following points:The system is divided into two identities to log in, one is the dormitory personnel, and the other is student, function of each identity is slightly different after login.The dormitory management personnel can mainly realize the inquiry about thestudents and dormitory information as well as the addition, deletion and modification of their information after login.Users can check express informationUsers can submit and inquire about repair information;Students can add or delete their own information on leaving and returning to school.User can change users own password.This dormitory management system emphasizes the completeness of functions andthe friendliness of the interface, which has made a lot of efforts in convenience of use, in order to make the content seem simple and easy to understand without losing the functional integrity, I have designed many different kinds of window layout, finally choose one of the most satisfactory layout to achieve the object of simple interface.DEMAND ANALYSISFeasibility Analysis of System DevelopmentTechnical feasibility: with the development of computer technology, the life and work of people have involved in computer field more or less, now it is hard for people to break away from a convenient science and technology, on the whole, the popularization of the computer makes peoples life efficiency have a leap. Dormitory management system store is management software which stores a lot of information on students and dormitory, including students and dormitory information inquiry, addition, deletion, change and other operations, records of students staying late, the repair registration of dormitory items, and inquiry and input of the students letters and so on. The development of such a management system makes it easier for understanding student way. This system uses the Eclipse and database technology, Eclipse is safe and easy to use, which has mentioned above, and the database is much more convenient and simple to use, so developing a management system is completely no problem in the technology aspects. Economic feasibility: Developing this system only requires software to be installed onto a computer, and it can be implemented anywhere and anytime, so developing such software is not very big economic pressure.Feasibility of organization and management: a lot of conservative state have got rid of in the concept of modern people, if the developed management software function is strong enough, it can bring to life, so it can get school logistics support, because no one will give up a chance which can do things easier, and conservative do inefficient things.It can be seen from the above feasibility that developing such a management system can make the management of the dormitory more convenient and fast, and can make the whole management mode improve one step. Therefore, it is necessary to develop dormitory management system.Users Needs AnalysisThe systems end users are dormitory managers and students. According to my daily experience in the dormitory, investigate the dormitory management teachers in my school and the students in the same dormitory; I come to the practical needs of the following user terminal:Students live in dormitory, daily life of many dormitory management personnel indormitory building.Students basic information:After the students entering the school, the school will automatically generate for each student a primary key, which is the only student ID as well, and it is assigned to the specified dormitory buildings and dormitory. Each dormitory has a unique dormitory house number; student registration time is the time when students enter school. In addition, students generally with the same college live in the same building ,in order to facilitate the management; there are corresponding department names in the information.Basic information of dormitory:Each dormitory has a primary key dormitory number; each dormitory has a phone, it is corresponding to the dormitory phone number.Basic information of dormitory property project:The schools public property includes light bulbs, beds, tables and chairs, etc. in order to make better distinction for different items, and item numbers are assigned for each item. The main purpose is to be more conducive to repair and manage dormitory public items.Basic information of express:There is express management in each dormitory. When students have a letter on the building, the arrival time of the letter will show correspondingly, and accept the letter with students name and the house number of his dormitory. A student can have several express at one time, it is necessary have column that show the number of express. When the express arrives, there will be an arrival time. After the student has successfully received express mail, it shows successful receipt.Basic information of public repair:The public property of dormitory often need to be repaired due to damage, at this time, the students should number the item, item name, and the cause of the damage, and report to the dormitory management system, management will see it this time, notify the relevant personnel to repair dormitory property. The report will generate an report time, and have a successful repair time after the repair is completed.Basic information of night return:Students sometimes are over the closing time of dormitory because of some things, at this time, dormitory management personnel should make corresponding record on the system, for example: time of night return, personnels name of night return, student number, the reason for return late and so on, in order to verify later.Basic information for leaving school:Every year when the school in winter vacation, summer vacation, and all kinds of small holidays, in order to facilitate the students safety management and know where the students are going, they should do their best to record where the students are, when they leave and when they return to school.Users requirements for the system:1. Dormitory management personnel:A. Information requirements:The dormitory management personnel can check all the above information, including any information in the students dormitory, the receipt information of the express, the information of the property, etc., so as to manage the whole dormitory.B. processing requirements:Dormitory management personnel not only can inquire the relevant information, and have the right to change a lot of information, such as the change of students information changes, which is mainly modified by dormitory management personnel, when students express arrive, the management personnel record it, after the express is successfully received, and the dormitory management personnel confirm and receive.When the student reports the damaged property for repair, dormitory management personnel can inquire the fixed time, that is to say, the dormitory managementpersonnel cannot only inquire the students information, but also have authority to add and remove information.A. Safety and integrity requirements:1) Safety requirements:The system has two different users ID to login, and different user id login has different system window, and should ensure that the users name and password are legal.The system has the same access to the same data set, and users can inquire and handle the types and contents of all information of the access rights.The system sets different authorities for administrators and students. Users with different authorities have different access rights and change authorities for different data, which are divided into dormitory personnel authorities and students rights.2) Integrity requirements:All kinds of information records must have data; the completeness of information must be ensured:Meticulously linked all kinds of data;The same data record should be consistent, no matter which page is the same.1. Students in this dormitory:A. Information requirements:The students live in this dormitory can inquire dormitory they live in, students express, their dormitory property repair conditions and so on, and can change their information for leaving and returning for school.B. processing requirements:The students can inquire, and report dormitory property need to be repaired in thesystem according to the requirements. After the repair, the personnel can see it and send relevant personnel to repair it.During the festival and holiday, students need to record their whereabouts on thesystem when they are away from school or return to school.Second part: The design and division of system functionAccording to the above analysis, the users requirements can be obtained, and the functions of the system are divided into the following parts, the student management part and administrator management part, respectively:The functions completed by all parts are as follows:1) User management partHandle user registrationHandle user loginStudents can query the student information.Students can query the express information.Students can submit and search repair information.Students can increase and modify students own return or leaving for school information.Students can change their passwords.2) Administrators management partHandle administrator loginAdministrators can query students information.Administrators can issue and update express information.Administrators can add, modify, query and delete student warranty information. Administrators can add and query students for their information for night return. The administrator can query information whether the student is in school or not. Administrators can modify the administrators password.Flow Diagram of System DataSTRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SYSTEM CONCEPTThe instruction book is analyzed in accordance with the demand, according to the structural design idea; the local E-R graph is designed through data abstract design.The set of relational schemata is the relational data model, and the relationshipamong entity and attribute and other entities constitutes E-R diagram. So transforming E-R diagrams into relational data models is to transform the relationships among entities, attributes, and entities into relational schemas.The database logic design can be divided into three phases: user demand, establish E-R model and database pattern design. I have designed the E-R diagram of system before, meantime I have made some users demand survey before the development, place myself in users position, truly feel how to do products better, and more convenient in use, interface is friendlier. Based on this, the direction and emphasis of this system are clear, and the design of the database model is emphasized. It can be divided into two steps to realize the design stage of the logical design in the database mode, the first step is to convert the E-R graph to the relational model, and the second step is to optimize the design, adjust and improve the mode. I would like to emphasize that in the third step of logical design, namely, the E-R image relation model is transformed into a relational model. The relationship patterns of the entity transformation are as follows:Relational schemaDormitory student (student number, name, gender, major, dormitory number, check-in time)Dormitory (dormitory number, dormitory telephone)Dormitory property (item number, item name)Mail express (name, dormitory number, arrival time, receipt time, number of mail) Report (item number, dormitory number, submission date, settlement date, reasonfor repair)Night return (student number, dormitory number, late return time, the reason late return)Departure (student number, dormitory number, departure time, return time)(The underlined attribute is the primary code)The above relationship mode is BCNF.In order to facilitate program query, the following user views are established: Student information view (student number, name, gender, department, dormitorynumber, dormitory telephone)View of property report for repair (dormitory number, property name, time for repair, processing time, reasons for repair)Student night view (student number, name, gender, department, dormitorynumber, time, the reason for night return)View for student leaving school (student number, name, gender, department, dormitory number, departure time, return time)View for student in school (student number, name, gender, department, dormitorynumber, and dormitory telephone)SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION AND MAIN CODESThe module codes of student information management are as follows:TESTING PROCESS AND IMPROVEMENTThe students experience different user terminal after completion of the system, all kinds of situations are set to realize each function of system, after the use of different user terminal for a period of time, this system has many affirmations and valuable opinions from experienced people. The highlight of this system is the friendliness of the interface, meanwhile maintaining relatively complete functions.REFERENCES1. (US) Weiss. Data Structure and Algorithm Analysis in JAVA Language Description, Beijing,China Machine Press .2013.6.2. Zhang Guangshun. You Should Learn JAVA Like This, Beijing, China Railway Publishing House,2015.4.3. Guo Lin. The First Line of Code, Beijing, Posts & Telecom Press, 2015.6.译文：高校大学宿舍管理系统研究LINGFANG HUANG摘要：经过持续不断地与大学宿舍管理人员进行沟通与调查以及不断的实践和完善系统功能，并结合长时间的数据分析，我们终于开发出宿舍管理员用户和学生用户都满意的“学生宿舍管理系统”。关键词学生宿舍管理系统；友好的用户界面.引言研究现状目前,在互联网上已经开发出各种不同类型的学生宿舍管理系统，虽然它们的功能比较齐全，但用户界面给人一种很复杂的感觉，我们校学生宿舍管理人员由于其年龄问题在学习接受新知识方面没有很大优势，因此需要一些时间来学习和适应新的宿舍管理模式，尽管学生作为能够快速学习新知识的终端用户，但是他们习惯于原始的纸质管理，他们也需要一些适应时间。 所以，管理系统不但保证了功能的完整，更让人们在界面的视觉感知中轻松辨别，同时考虑到了界面友好、使用方便的重要性。 本文高度重视此问题，并提出了较为完善的解决方案。研究的内容和目标宿舍管理系统的主要特点包括以下几点：管理系统分为两个身份进行登录，一个是宿舍人员，另一个是学生，登录后每个身份的功能略有不同。宿舍管理人员主要可以实现对以下该问题的查询：学生和宿舍信息以及登录后添加、删除和修改他们的信息。用户可以检查专门的信息用户可以提交和查询修改的信息;学生可以在离开和返回学校时添加或删除自己的信息。用户可以更改自己的密码。这个宿舍管理系统强调功能的完整性以及界面的友好性，在使用方便性上做了很多努力，为了使内容看起来简单易懂而不失功能完整性，我设计了许多不同类型的窗口布局，最后选择了其中的一种最令人满意的布局来实现简单的界面设计。需求分析系统开发的可行性分析技术可行性：随着计算机技术的发展，人们的生活和工作或多或少地都涉及计算机领域，现在人们很难摆脱这种方便的科学技术，总的来说，计算机的普及使人们的生活效率有了飞跃。宿舍管理系统存储是管理软件，它存储了大量学生和宿舍信息，包括学生和宿舍信息的查询、添加、删除、更改等操作、学生迟到的记录、宿舍物品的维修登记以及查询并输入学生的信件等。这样的管理体系的发展使得对学生生活方式的了解变得更容易。该系统使用Eclipse和数据库技术，Eclipse安全且易于使用，如上所述，数据库使用起来更为方便和简单，因此开发管理系统在技术方面完全没有问题。经济可行性：开发这个系统只需要将软件安装到计算机上，并且可以随时随地进行，因此开发这样的软件并不是很大的经济压力。组织管理的可行性：很多保守国家已经摆脱了现代人的概念，如果开发的管理软件功能足够强大，那它可以被带入到生活中去，所以它可以得到学校后勤部门的支持，因为没有人会放弃一个可以使事情变得更容易的机会，而不会保守地做一些无效的事情。从上述可行性可以看出，开发这样的管理系统可以使宿舍管理更加方便快捷，并且可以使整个管理模式向前迈进一步。因此，有必要开发这种宿舍管理系统。用户需求分析管理系统的最终用户是宿舍管理员和学生。根据我在宿舍的日常经验，调查我学校的宿舍管理员老师和同宿舍的学生;我发现了以下用户终端的实际需求：学生住在宿舍，许多宿舍管理人员在宿舍楼的日常生活。学生的基本信息：学生进入学校后，学校会自动为每个学生配备一个数字代码，这是唯一的学生ID，并被分配到指定的宿舍楼和宿舍。每个宿舍都有独特的宿舍号码;学生注册时间是学生入学的时间。另外，通常学生是与同一院系的学生住在同一栋大楼里，以方便管理;信息中有相应的部门名称。宿舍基本信息：每个宿舍都有一个主要的宿舍号码;每个宿舍都有一部电话，它对应着宿舍的电话号码。宿舍物业项目基本情况：学校的公共财产包括灯泡、床、桌椅等，为方便更好地区分不同的项目，为每个项目分配项目编号。主要目的是更有利于维修和管理宿舍公共物品。快递邮件基本信息：每个宿舍都有快递邮件信息管理。当学生有信件要签收时，信件的到达时间将相应显示，并接受带有学生姓名和他宿舍的门牌号的信件。一个学生一次可以有几个快递信件，需要表示信件快递的数量。当快递到达时，会有一个到达时间。学生成功收到快件后，会显示收到成功。公共维修的基本信息：宿舍的公共财产往往因损坏需要修复，此时学生应对项目、项目名称和损坏原因进行编号，并上报宿舍管理系统，那么相关管理人员将会看到，并通知相关人员修理宿舍物业。该报告将生成报告时间，并在修复完成后获得修复成功的时间。学生夜间返回的基本信息：学生有时因某些事情超过了宿舍关闭的时间，此时宿舍管理人员应该对系统做出相应记录，例如：夜间返回时间、夜间返回人员姓名、学生人数、返回迟到原因等等，以便进行验证。离校的基本信息：每年学校都有寒假、暑假和各种小长假，为了方便学生的安全管理并了解学生的去向，他们应该尽全力记录学生在哪里、何时离开和他们回到学校的情况。用户对系统的要求：2.宿舍管理人员：A.信息要求：宿舍管理人员可以查看以上所有信息，包括学生宿舍内的任何信息、快递签收信息、物业信息等以管理整个宿舍。B.处理要求：宿舍管理人员不仅可以查询相关信息，而且有权更改很多信息，如学生信息变化，这些信息主要由宿舍管理人员修改，当学生明确到达时，管理人员可以记录下来，快递成功收到后，由宿舍管理人员确认并签收。当学生上报损坏的房屋需要进