（浙江专用）2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames核心素养拓展练练习（含解析）新人教版.docx

核心素养拓展练素养解读2017版普通高中课程标准首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面这篇文章主要介绍了某些科学家的看法：在赛场上，运动员制服的颜色会影响运动员的表现。但是，很多人对科学家提出的这个说法表示怀疑。由此告诉大家：要形成逻辑性思维、批判性思维以及创新性思维，提升自己分析问题和解决问题的能力。对任何观点都不要全盘接受，要勇于提出自己的疑问，这是科学向前发展的基础和动力。主题：制服的颜色影响运动员的表现学科素养：思维品质Didyouknowthatthecolorofuniformscaninfluencetheperformanceofanathlete?Itmaysoundstrange，butastudysuggeststhismightbetrue.TwoBritishscientistsstudiedtheresultsoffoursportsinthe2004AthensOlympicGameswheretheathleteshadbeengiveneitheraredorablueuniform.Theydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore，colorhadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosematch，theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.ThentheylookedattheuniformsofthesoccerteamsattheEuro2004tournament.Again，teamswearingredwonmoregames.Thetwoscientistsgottheirideafromearlierstudiesofwildanimals.Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamaleshowsredonitsbody，itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength.Forexample，inmanykindsofmonkey，themorethemaleshowsoffitsredscars(伤疤) themorefemalesitcanattract.Basedonthisfact，theBritishscientiststhoughtthattheideamightworkforhumans，too.Accordingtothem，whenanathleteseesacompetitorinareduniform，hegetsafeelingthathiscompetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinfluenceontheplayersperformanceintheactualgame.Althoughtheideaisinteresting，mostpeopledontacceptthatcolorsignalsintheanimalworldcanreallybeusefultohumansinsports.Theythinkthatitisunreasonabletodevelopanideabasedonsuchasmallnumberofexamples.Muchmoreresearchhastobedonetoprovetheinfluenceofuniformcolorsontheperformanceofathletes.语篇解读本文介绍了一项新的研究结论：在一场势均力敌的比赛中，穿红色队服的运动员更容易获胜。但是人们对这个结论持怀疑态度。1Whatdidthescientistsfindoutaboutthe2004AthensOlympicGames?AAthletesplayedequallywellinfoursports.BGameresultshadabiginfluenceontheathletes.CAthletesdressedinredscoredmoreinaclosematch.DTherewasabigdifferenceinredandblueteamsscores.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第三句“Butifitwasaclosematch，theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.”可知答案。2Whatmaytheredscarsofamaleanimalsuggest?AItisafailure.BItisquitestrong.CIthaspoweroverothermales.DIthasattractedalotoffemales.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamaleshowsredonitsbody，itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength.”可知，红色的伤疤可能会表明这个雄性动物更强大。故选B。3Whatismostpeoplesattitudetowardsthescientistsidea?AInterested.BSatisfied.CDoubtful.DThankful.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的前两句可知，大多数人不认可动物世界的颜色信号在人类运动中真正有用，即大多数人对这个结论持怀疑态度。故选C。Notes：.障碍词汇1signal n信号，预兆2unreasonable adj.不合理的3prove v证明，证实4performance n表演；表现5have no influence on对没有影响6show off炫耀.长难句分析But if it was a close match，the athlete in a red uniform was more likely to win.分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句为the athlete in a