（浙江专用）2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames单元检测卷（二）（含解析）新人教版.docx

单元检测卷(二)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthemanaskfor?AHotcoffee.BIcedcoffee.CColdsoda.2Whatdoesthewomanwanttofind?AAcellphone.BAmap.CApark.3Whywontthewomansboyfriendattendtheconcert?AHedoesntwanttogo.BHecouldntgetaticket.CHehasotherplans.4Whywillthewomanstayhome?ATowaitforacall.BTowatchaballgameonTV.CTohavedinnerwithafriend.5Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?AApplyforadifferentjob.BWaitforanapplicationform.CFilloutanonlineapplication.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatisthepartyfor?AAbirthday.BAgraduation.CAwedding.7Wheredoesthemanscousinlivenow?AInHouston.BInNewYork.CInDallas.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Wheredoestherunninggroupmeet?AAttheriver.BAttheuniversity.CAtthepark.9Howfardoesthewomannormallyrun?AOnemile.BTwomiles.CThreemiles.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatdayoftheweekisit?AFriday.BSaturday.CSunday.11Wherewasthemansgirlfriendplanningtogotonight?ATothemovies.BToarestaurant.CTohersistershouse.12Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ACookandassistant.BBrotherandsister.CRoommates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whoisthemanplanningtovisit?AHissister.BHisaunt.CHiscousin.14Whatisthemanconcernedabout?AThecostofflights.BThecosttotravelinParis.CFindingahotelinMadrid.15Whendoesthemanplantoleave?AIntwoweeks.BInonemonth.CIntwomonths.16Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?ABuyticketsearly.BTravelonaSunday.CAvoidsummervacation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatwillbepainted?ASomecars.BSomelines.CTheapartmentbuilding.18Whichstreetmustbecleaned?ADelawareAvenue.BKentuckyRoad.CNewJerseyStreet.19WhattimedoesstreetcleaningbeginonThursday?AAt900inthemorning.BAt500inthemorning.CAt1130inthemorning.20Whenwillthepaintingbecomplete?AOnSaturday.BOnThursday.COnFriday.答案1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17B18.B19.A20.C听力材料Text1M：Canyouorderacoffeeforme?W：Itssuchahotday.Wouldntyouratherhaveacoldsoda?M：No.Buttheyhaveicedcoffeehere.Idlovethat.Text2W：Thebatteryonmycellphonehasdied.IwontbeabletousemyGPStolocatethepark.M：Iwillwritedownthedirectionsforyou.Itisnthardtofind.Text3M：Whoareyougoingtotheconcertwith?W：Imgoingalone.Myroommateisbusy，andmyboyfrienddislikesclassicalmusic.M：Youshouldhaveinvitedme!W：Oh.Well，ticketsaresoldoutbynow.Text4M：Wecouldgotoaballgamethisevening，orwouldyourathereatinarestaurantandthenseeafilm?W：Totellyouthetruth，IcantreallygoanywherethiseveningbecauseImexpectinganimportantphonecall.Text5M：Excuseme.Imheretoapplyforthesalesjob.MayIhaveanapplication?W：Imsorry，sir.Weranoutofapplications.Butyoucanapplyforthejobonline.Text6W：Areyouhavingaparty?M：Yes.Iamthrowingapartyformycousin，Sheila.W：Thatsoundsfun！Isitherbirthday?M：No.Shesgraduatingfromnursingschool.Thefamilyisveryproudofher.W：Thatswonderful.DoesshelivehereinHouston?M：No，shelivesinDallas.ButshewillbemovingtoNewYorknextyear，aftershegetsmarried.Text7W：Arethereanyrunninggroupsinthisneighborhood？Ivebeenwantingtoruninthemornings，butIdontliketodoitalone.M：Yeah，thereisagroupthatmeetsattheparkafewblocksfromtheuniversity.TheymeeteverySundaymorning.W：Ishouldjointhem.Iwonderhowfartheyrun.M：Theyusuallyruntotheriveraboutamile，Ithink.W：No，thatwouldbeaboutthreemiles.Iusuallyonlyruntwo.M：Well，mayberunningwithotherpeoplewillgiveyoumoreenergy.WhenIbikewithothers，Ialwaysgofasterandfarther!Text8W：Canyouhelpmecutsomeonions，Joe？Immakingabigdinner.M：Noproblem，Sis.Isthereaspecialoccasion?W：No.IalwayscookformyroommatesonFridaynights.Ienjoycooking，andtheylikethefoodImake.M：Awesome.Whatsonthemenu?W：Well，Iplantofrychickenandserveitwithriceandvegetables.Iamalsomakingaveryspecialchocolatecake.M：Canyousaveapieceforme?W：Whydontyouhelpmecookandthenstayfordinner?M：Well，Ihadplanstotakemygirlfriendtothemovies，butwecangoonSundayinstead.CanIinvitehertocomeoverhere?W：Noproblem.Welovehavingnewguestsinourhouse.Hey，maybewecouldaskmomanddadtocomeovertonight.Text9M：Canyouhelpme?W：Withwhat?M：Well，Imlookingforaflight.IwanttovisitmycousininParis.Butticketsaresoexpensive！Doyouhaveanyideahowtofindagoodprice?W：Well，itcanbeexpensivetoflyonaSaturdayorSunday.Isitpossibleforyoutotravelduringthemiddleoftheweek?M：Yeah.Icantravelanyday.Iwillbeonsummervacation.W：Wellthen，itsbesttoavoidweekends.WhenIflewtoMadridtovisitmyauntlastyear，IwentonaTuesday.M：OK.W：Whendoyouplantovisityourcousin，anyway?M：Inamonth.W：Well，dontwaitmuchlongertobuytheticket.Ifyoupurchaseitlessthantwoweeksbeforeyourtraveldate，youwillpayalotmore.M：Wow.Thanksforalltheadvice.Travelingisexpensive，butatleastwhenIgettoParis，Icanstayinmysistershouse.Sheisonvacationrightnow.Text10DearresidentsofHiddenBrookApartments：PleaserememberthatbeginningthisWednesday，wewillbepaintingnewlinestomarktheparkingspacesintheparkinglotofourbuilding.Thismeansthatforthreedays，youwillbeunabletoparkinyourregularplaces.Forotherparkingchoices，youmayparkonanyofthestreetsaroundourapartmentbuilding.PleasenotethatonThursdaymornings，nocarsareallowedtoparkonKentuckyRoadbecauseofstreetcleaning.Streetcleaninghoursarefrom900am.to1130am.YoumayparkyourcarsonDelawareAvenueorNewJerseyStreetduringthistime.Thepaintingoftheparkinglotwillbecompleteby500pm.onFriday.Afterthistime，youaremorethanwelcometoreturnyourcartoitsregularplace.Weapologizeforanydifficultythatthismaycauseyou，butwebelievethatyouwillbepleasedwithournewlypaintedparkinglot.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018河北冀州中学高一期中)“Ididnthearthemcallmyname，”explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT) whenshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004.“Areyouready？”iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid，“Ishookmyheadno，andthentheysaidyesanditwasannouncedagain.”ItwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeenyearoldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan，Louisianashewasstilloncloudnine.“Iwassoshocked！Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen.”Presentintheaudiencethatdaywere：hermotherandfather，olderbrother，herfriends，andherdanceteacher.ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete.“Shesalwaysbeenmyrolemodel.IvedancedwithhersinceIwassix.Shesbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.Ivelearnedtogetoverbadlifesexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.”OneofthosebadlifesexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.AsMissTeenUSA，shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteensaboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA，Shelleywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving，togetherwithmanyotherthingstohelptheteenagers.WhenATaskedShelleyifshehadanyadviceforourreaders，shesaid，“Dontletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway，itiseasytobeyourself.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了Shelley当选为美国妙龄小姐后走遍了全国，向青少年宣传酒后驾车的危害。作为美国妙龄小姐，Shelley会继续向青少年宣传安全驾驶，以及其他有益于青少年的事。21Theunderlinedphrase“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymeans“very”AfrightenedBhappyCtroubledDangry答案B解析词义猜测题。由第一、二段可知，Shelley一直沉浸在高兴中无法自拔，所以“oncloudnine”意思是非常高兴的，故选B。22Shelleytakesherdanceteacherasarolemodelmainlybecausesheis.AdeterminedBfriendlyCstrictDexperienced答案A解析推理判断题。由第四段中的“Shesbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthem all.Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.”可知，Shelley以她的舞蹈老师为榜样是因为她的舞蹈老师是一个意志坚定的人，故选A。23WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetoATsreaders?AHaveagoodrolemodelforthemselves.BMeettheirfriendswheneveritspossible.CAlwaysbenicetothemselvesandothers.DBethemselveswiththesupportofothers.答案D解析细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Shelley给读者的建议是不要让任何人改变自己，和支持自己的人在一起，故选D。BInthecompetitionofOlympicweightlifting，theathletestrytoliftthemaximum(最大的) weighttheycan.Therearespecialconditionstheyhavetomeetinordertocompete：bodyweight，heightandstrength.TheOlympicweightliftingmainlyteststhelimitofexplosivestrength(爆发力)TherearenotmanylifterswhoreallylikeOlympicweightliftingandtheexplanationisverysimple：theyareshortofexplosivestrength.TheweightsusedforOlympicweightliftingareaddedinkilograms.Theorderbywhichtheathletesenterthecompetitionisnotgeneral，butitissetdependingontheevent.Usuallytheathletewiththelowestweightbegins.Ifhe/she is not successful，he/shecantrylater.Thereisamaximumofthreeliftsallowedforeverycompetition.Formanyyears，Olympicweightliftingwasonlyformen.However，nowwomenalsotakepartinOlympicweightlifting.Itwasatthebeginningofthe21stcenturythatwomenscompetitionsenteredanorganizedprofessionalenvironment.Forwomen，Olympicweightliftingismoredifficultbecauseoftheirdifferentbodystructure.However，strengthtrainingtechniques(技术) arewidelyandsuccessfullyusedbywomen，too.LotsoftheathleteswhoveendedupinOlympicweightliftingcompetitionshavestartedwithstrengthtrainingonlytoimprovetheirmuscleconditionandtheirbodypower.However，thedemarcationline(界线) isnotstillveryclearbetweenpowertrainingandOlympicweightlifting.ThisishowsomanyliftershavegotintoOlympicweightliftingcompetition，eveniftheirpurposewasdifferentatthebeginning.语篇解读本文介绍了奥运会中的举重项目以及举重运动员的一些相关情况。24InthecompetitionofOlympicweightlifting，athletesneedtobeallofthefollowingEXCEPT.AtherightageBtherightheightCtherightweightDtherightstrength答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Therearespecialconditionstheyhavetomeetinordertocompete：bodyweight，heightandstrength.”可知答案为A。25Howmanymoretimescanaliftertryifhe/shefailsforthefirsttime?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Thereisamaximumofthreeliftsallowedforeverycompetition.”可知，一共有三次机会，一次失败了，那么还有两次机会，故答案应为B。26Accordingtothefourthparagraph，.AmenoftendobetterthanwomeninweightliftingBwomenneedtousedifferenttrainingtechniquesfrommenCmencanlearnthetrainingtechniquesbetterthanwomenDwomenusednottobeallowedtocompeteinOlympicweightlifting答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Formanyyears，Olympicweightliftingwasonlyformen.”可知，过去不允许女性参加奥运会举重比赛。故选D。27Accordingtothepassage，manyathletesbegantopracticeweightliftingbecausetheywantedto.AtakepartintheOlympicsBgetarewardinthecompetitionCstrengthentheirbodypowerDtestthelimitofexplosivestrength答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是第一句“LotsoftheathleteswhoveendedupinOlympicweightliftingcompetitionshavestartedwithstrengthtrainingonlytoimprovetheirmuscleconditionandtheirbodypower.”可知，许多运动员开始练举重是因为他们想增强身体力量。故选C。CSportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging，butcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches，parentsandotherteammates，aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical，emotional，orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan，forexample，learnhowtocooperatewithothers，makefriends，andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware，atalltimes，thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparentsandcoachescriticismstoheartandfindfaultsinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsopayattentionthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intodaysyouthsportsettingyoungathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultswithyoungstersperformances.Positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivesupportmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again，criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress，whichcanleadtoburnout.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。28Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis.AtomakesportlesscompetitiveBtoincreasetheirsenseofsuccessCtoreducetheirmentalstressDtomakesportmorechallenging答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段的“Stresscanbephysical，emotional，orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.”可知C项正确。29AccordingtoPara.2，sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat.AitcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyBitenablesthemtofindfaultsinthemselvesCitcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesDitteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段的“Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.”可知答案选C。30Accordingtothelastparagraphparentsandcoachesshould.ApaymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportBhelpchildrentowineverygameCtrainchildrentocopewithstressDenablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectsofsport答案A解析推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们的心理压力，使他们拥有积极的动机，从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Playingsportsisalotoffun.Butgettinghurtisunavoidable.31Wearprotectiveequipment.Theequipmentyouweardependsonthesportyouplay.Helmets(头盔) arethemostcommonprotectiveequipment.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyoureplayingfootball，baseballandsoftball，biking，andsoon.Warmup. 32 Doing some stretching exercises can get you prepared to play sports.By warming up，you get yourself ready to play.Warming up your muscles and practising a sport help keep you safe，too.Knowtherulesofthegames.Trafficlightshelppreventcrashesbetweenthecarsthatdriveontheroadstogether.Thisworksbecausedriversknowtherulesandfollowthematleastmostofthetime.33Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegames，fewerinjurieswillhappen.Forexample，youknowthatinfootballyoucantcomefrombehind，crashintoaplayerslegsandstealtheball.Itslegalandsafertogoaftertheballratherthantheplayer.34Someruleshavenothingtodowithscoringpoints.Theyarejustaboutprotectingotherpeople.Forexample，adiverwouldmakesurethatthepoolisclearbeforedivingin.Otherwise，heorshemightlandonsomeoneelse.35Thisisareallyimportantone.Ifyoulovesports，youmaygetrightbacktothegameevenyoureinjured.Butplayingwhenyourehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.AWatchoutforothers.BDontdotoomuchexercise.CItsthesamewaywithsports.DDontplaywhenyoureinjured.EItsnotagoodideatojustgotothefieldandstartplaying.FYouandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.GTakethesestepstopreventinjuriessothatyoucanstayinthegame.语篇解读运动是一件很有趣的事情，但是在运动中受伤在所难免。本文主要介绍了避免在运动中受伤的几个方法。31答案G解析上文提到受伤是难免的，下文提到了避免受伤的方法，所以这里需要一句承上启下的话，G项符合此处语境。32答案E解析由空后的“Doingsomestretchingexercisescangetyoupreparedtoplaysports.”可知，做一些伸展动作有助于你运动。E项提到，到运动场直接开始运动不是一个好主意，E项与此处语境相符。33答案C解析上文提到了司机遵守交通规则能够减少交通事故，下文提到运动员遵守规则就能减少受伤，所以这里应该说遵守规则也适用于运动，C项与此意义一致。34答案A解析此处为小标题，由该段的内容，尤其是本段第二句“Theyarejustaboutprotectingotherpeople.”可知，运动时要注意其他人，A项与此意义一致。35答案D解析此处为小标题，由该段的内容，尤其是文章最后两句“Butplayingwhenyourehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.”可知，这里应该是提醒人们受伤了就不要运动了，D项与此意义一致。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018山西临汾一中高一调研)Iplantedtwoseedssidebysideinthesoilinmybackyard.Thefirstsaid，“Iwanttogrow！Iwanttosendmyroots36intothesoil，andtryto37.Iwanttofeelthe38ofthesunonmyface！”anditgrew.Thesecondseedsaid，“Iam39.IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow，IdontknowwhatIwillmeetinthe40.IfIpushmywaythroughthehardsoil，Imay41mysmallsprouts(新芽)Whatifasmallchildmaypullme42fromtheground？No，itismuchbetterformetowait43safe.”Ahenwalkingaroundforfoodfoundthewaitingseedand44ateit.Isometimes45myselfWhatifIstopfocusingontheworstandtogoforthe46？Mostpeoplecando47thingsiftheyhavetheconfidencetotakethe48.Yetmostpeopledont.Therearelotsofpeople49onthesofasaying：Imgoing.Theywilldoitwhentheyarerichandwhentheyget50andtheirchildrenareperfectlygrown.The51isthatyourlifecanneverbeperfect.Partofitmightbe，though.Stepawayfromthesofasitterswhoare52asingleperfectdaytobegin53theirdreams.Believeinyourselfandknowthatyoucando54！However，thosewho55toriskgetcontrolledbylifefinally.语篇解读本文通过两粒种子的不同结局说明了一个道理：人要敢于冒险，如果他们有面对风险的信心，大多数人都能做成不同寻常的事情，然而那些拒绝冒险的人最终将会被生活控制。36A.highBwideCshortDdeep答案D解析根据常识可知，种子应该把根扎向土壤深处才能发芽。故选D项。high向高处；wide广泛地，充分地；short缺少；deep深深地。37A.getupBblowupCpickupDcomeup答案D解析根据上文的“Iwanttogrow！”可知，这粒种子想要发芽。故选D项。getup起床；blowup爆炸；pickup捡起；comeup发芽。38A.warmthBviolenceCstrengthDcoolness答案A解析此处是对种子心理活动的描写“我想要感受太阳照在我脸上的温暖”。warmth温暖；violence暴力；strength力量；coolness凉爽。39A.happyBafraidCwrongDexcited答案B解析由空后的“IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow，IdontknowwhatIwillmeetinthe”可知，第二粒种子在害怕。happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；wrong错误的；excited兴奋的。40A.skyBseaCdarkDbright答案C解析根据空前的“IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow”可知，这粒种子不知道自己在黑暗(dark)中将遇到什么。41.A.damageBgrowChelpDtouch答案A解析根据该空前的“throughthehardsoil”可知，这粒种子担心坚硬的土壤可能会损坏它的小嫩芽。damage损坏；grow使生长；help帮助；touch触摸。42A.inBdownCupDon答案C解析句意为：要是一个小孩把我从土壤里拔出来怎么办？pullup拔起。43A.thoughBonceCwhenDuntil答案D解析句意为：不，对我来说，一直等到安全为止更好。though尽管；once曾经；when当时；until直到为止。44A.frequentlyBkindlyCseriouslyDimmediately答案D解析一只四处走动寻找食物的母鸡发现了这粒等待的种子，立即把它吃掉了。frequently频繁地；kindly亲切地；seriously严肃地；immediately立即。45A.blameBaskCanswerDcontrol答案B解析由空后的“WhatifIstopfocusingontheworstandtogoforthe？”可知，此处指作者有时问自己。blame责备；ask问；answer回答；control控制。46A.worstBsmallestCbestDfarthest答案C解析假使“我”停止关注最坏的事情而去竭力争取最好的事情会怎么样？worst最差的；smallest最小的；best最好的；farthest最远的。47A.unusualBhumorousCboringDuseless答案A解析如果人们有信心冒险，大多数人都能做成不同寻常的事情。unusual不寻常的；humorous幽默的；boring无聊的；useless无用的。48A.foodBmoneyCriskDinvitation答案C解析food食物；money金钱；risk风险；invitation邀请。根据上题解析中的句意可知选C。4