高中英语：Unit1myfirstdayatseniorhigh课件(外研版必修1).ppt

My first day at senior high,Word List,senior adj. 高级的,junior adj. 低级的，初级的,Junior High school / Senior High school,biology chemistry English Japanese geography Russian history IT (Information Technology) Chinese mathematics physics PE (Physical Education),生物,化学,英语,日语,地理,俄语,历史,信息技术,汉语,数学,物理,体育,Complete the sentences with a subject and a reason Example: I like Chinese because I enjoy reading stories and poems. 1.I like _because _. 2.I think _is important because _. 3. I think _is difficult because _. 4. I would like to study _because_.,Reading and vocabulary.,My first day at senior high,Translate the sentences: 1.What are the main differences between Junior High school and Senior High school/ 2. Do you think that work at Senior High school is harder than at Junior High school? 3 Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers?,main difference between A & B A be different from B,A be similar to B = A is like B , but not exactly the same eg. 1). Were friends and we have very similar hobbies. 2). Im sorry, I took your backpack by mistake , because theyre similar to each other. Theyre similar in size, shape and color.,派生词： similar similarly similarity 学习下列句子： 1.The husband and wife are similarly enthusiastic about art. 2. Can you find any similarities between the two paintings ? 3. They will carry out (实施) a study of the similarities and differences between the two provinces economy.,attitude behaviour comprehension handwriting instruction method photograph spelling textbook,态度,行为,理解,笔迹,介绍,方法,摄影,课本,拼写,1。Your attitude to studying English. 1）. ones attitude to /towards （doing） eg. If you have a positive attitude to memorizing words , youll make much more progress. 2）. have a good/bad/positive / negitive attitude towards sb.,2. general behavior/behaviour,Some interesting expressions about “ in” : 3. in a serious and polite manner / way in a fun way in pairs in groups in groups of 4 be /fall in love ( with sb) in his /her twenties / thirties be in good/great condition in the army in computers /business / politcs in pencil / ink / English / Chinese,4.Phrases about “ get ”,get,noisy long(er) / short(er) / tall(er) / fat(ter) warm(er) / cold(er) / cool(er)/ hot(ter) bored interested in tired tired of sb / sth excited about embarrassed about embarrassed to do worried about ,adj. 形容词,Be动词,5.What do you find most difficult about English ?,find + adj eg. I always find mathematics . we found her about the coming exam. Have you ever found them in class ? I found him after a days hard work. Actually, I find our teacher . I find her about the mistake she just made. 部分做 find 的对象， 即为find 的宾语； 部分对宾语部分的性质， 特征加以补充说明，即 为宾语的补足语。,hard,easy-going,worried,very tired,bored,embarrassed,除了find之外， think, consider, believe, 也有类似用法。,另外， 这几个词还有下面的习惯用法： find / think/ believe/ consider +it +adj +to do eg. 1). I find it impossible to finish the work on time . 2). They think it important to improve the students reading comprehension. 3). The newcomer consider it embarrassing to give a self-introduction in public . 4). Teachers believe it benificial for the students to have a strict military training .,It 在上面的例句中代替了后面的 to do结构，从而做前面动词的形式宾语， to do结构才是真正的宾语。 语法上将 to +动词原形的结构称作： 动词不定式,Reading and vocabulary.,My first day at senior high,Points in the reading material,Points in the reading material,1.I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. (be / stand / lie ) far (away) from eg. 1）. Do you live far away from our school? 2）. Some of us come from far away to attend this school . 除这个短语之外， 我们还要注意a city not far from Beijing在句中是作 Shijiazhuang 这个词的同位语的。他们所指的是同一个事物。,作同位语的几种形式：,1.My deskmate Tom is a nice guy. ( Tom这个名词，作deskmate 的同位语） 2. My job ， to teach English ， is amazing . (to teach English 是 job 的同位语) 3. They all / both enjoy reading a lot . 4. The news that we won 47 gold medals excited us a lot . 5. His suggestion that more measures should be taken to protect the earth from further pollution proves (to be) true . 6.There is no doubt that well make it if we dont stop struggling . 7.The teacher wants to have a talk with you two.,2. write down= set down 写下 记下. 3. Every room has a computer with a special screen , almost as big as a cinema screen. 同级比较句型： 1）.若表示双方的程度一样时，用 as + adj / adv(原级) + as 结构 eg. Our school is as good as Li Kangs. He is as handsome as his father. He works as hard as his classmates.,2). 若表示双方的程度不同时， 用 not so / as + adj / adv + as 结构 eg. Im not so tall as most of you. Im not as tall as most of you. We cant speak English as fluently as the natives .,3).倍数表达三结构：,A: 倍数+ as + adj / adv（原形）+ as 翻译下面的例句： 1. 这个高中是我以前初中的两倍大。 2. 我们班的女生是男生的三倍。 3. 我们将不得不学习过去三年所学单词的 三倍多。 size length B: 倍数+the depth + of weight height,eg. 1. The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 2. The passage is 3 times the length of the one we learned yesterday. C: 倍数 + adj / adv (比较级) + than eg. 1. Draw a line 3 times longer than that one . 2. He has mastered twice more words than she has ., a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. 关系？,巩固练习： 1）.Id like to borrow a book _ by JK.Rowling.（写） Id like to borrow a book _ by JK.Rowling. （用定语从句完成第二个句子） 2）.The words _ on the computer appear on the screen.（写） The words _on the computer appear on the screen.（用定语从句完成第二个句子） 3）. He is the lady _（命名）Shen. He is the lady _ Shen. （用定语从句完成 第二个句子）,4）. I like the food _ （烹）at home . I like the food _ （烹）at home . 5）. The notes _ （记）in class will help us much. The notes _ （记）in class will help us much. 6）. The girl _ （介绍）to us looks friendly. The girl _ （介绍）to us looks friendly. 结论： 若动词短语与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系时， 动词需要用过去分词的形式，且放在名词的后面，作名词的定语。定语部分还可以用定语从句的形式来代替。,5.Her teaching method is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school .,1）. be / look nothing like not at all like / totally different from 根本不像 完全不像 eg. Though theyre twins ，he looks nothing like his twin brother. mine. 2）. not at all，not nearly 根本没有 完全不 eg. I had nothing like enough money to pay for a bicycle. She had nothing like enough courage to say “no”.,that 常用来代替前面提到过的抽象名词， 如：人口，故土面积， 天气，方法，风格等。,eg. 1） The weather here is hotter than that of Shandong province. 2）The population of China is much larger than that of any other country on earth. 3） Ms Shens teaching mothod / style is different from that of my former teachers.,6.And we have fun.,fun，为不可数名词，在应用时要注意。 eg. 1).We had a lot of / much fun at yesterdays get-together. 2). “ What fun ! ” she said with a laugh. 3). Its not fun going to a party alone . 4). What do you think of a trip to the countryside? Sounds like fun !,关于fun 的惯用表达法：,1）. Have fun ! Enjoy yourself! 尽情玩儿吧！ 2） do for fun. 为好玩而做 do just for the fun of it . eg. I attend the dancing class just for the fun of it . 3） make fun of sb/sth . eg. Never make fun of disabled people . 偶尔，fun 也作形容词，例如： we do this in a fun way. Shes really fun to be with.,7. I dont think I will be bored in ,这个句子中， 我们要注意两点： A : 否定前移： think / believe / suppose / expect 等词后面的宾语从句如果是否定句， 要将not 提前，形成对这些词的否定。 eg. We dont think youre wrong. I cant believe he passed the test easily. .,若是反意问句，要注意： eg. 1).I dont believe they have finished their work ，_ ? 2). You dont suppose Ive ever made many silly mistakes ，_ ? 3). They didnt expect we had won 47 medals ， _ ? 4). We dont think you made it by yourself ， _ ? 结论: 主句主语是第一人称时，反意问句部分决于从句； 主句主语是第二，三人称时，反意问句部分决于主句。,have they,do you,did they,did you,B : be / feel / get / become bored . be / feel / get / become embarrassed 8 . introduce A to B . 9 . at first / at the beginning 10 . and then we worked by ourselves. do by oneself. 11. in other words 12. Im looking forward to doing it .,Listening and vocabulary,Points in “Listening and vocabulary.”,be fluent in （语言） eg. 1） Im sure youll speak fluent English if you make up your mind to be fluent in English. 2）fluent handwriting fluent movements,构词法：派生法,en . courage . ment,词根,前缀,后缀,correct correction explain explanation pronounce pronunciation courage encourage encouragement Joy enjoy enjoyment enjoyable flu fluent fluently fluency progress progressive understand understanding misunderstand misunderstanding,Everyday English and Function,Useful expressions : How are you doing ? How are you ? How is it going ? How is it going with you ? How is everything ? 2. Ive just been to + n. have / has gone to + n.,3. So have I . Exercise: a: Li Kang is a new Senior High student . b: _ I. a: Li Kangs teacher is friendly. b: _ our teachers. a: Li Kang can write in English. b: _ we.,小结： so + be/情动/助动 +另外的人 （称） 表示：两者的情况一样。 so +主语+ be/情动/助动 表示：主语确实如此,4. Were going to see her once a week. 对划线部分进行提问， 该怎样提问呢？,Grammar 1 .,Grammar: tenses,时态（tenses）,一般现在时 一般时 一般过去时 现在进行时 进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 完成时 过去完成时,The Present Simple Tense :,Usages: 1.To indicate a habit ，or sth you do regularly。 eg. 1）.Hes always ready to help others. 2）.We usually get up at about 6:30. 3）.I have to see her once a week. 4）.They often play soccer together. 5）. Every morning we do some physical exercise.,2. To indicate a permanent state of affairs. eg. 1）.He loves playing basketball. 2）.The house belongs to my grandparents. 3）.I like her attitude very much. 4）.Shes enthusiastic and friendly . 5）.The classrooms are amazing . 6）. Shes Chinese.,3.To indicate sth is always true.,eg. 1）. The earth is round and it goes round the sun. 2）. Air contains oxygen and nitrogen. 3）. The moon has no light of its own. 4）. No life can live without water. 5）. Failure is the mother of success. 6）. Light travels faster than sound .,The Present Continuous Tense,Its structure: Subject +be +doing + Be动词有时态，人称，数的变化从而有了现在进行时和过去进行时之分。,The Present Continuous Tense,Usages: To indicate that sth is taking place at the moment. Would you like to make sentences by yourselves ?,2.To indicate sth is taking place in this period of time,eg. 1）. Were using a new textbook. 2）.I _ preparing my lessons these days. 3）.You _ making progress everyday. 4）.He_ learning Spanish. 5）.They _ building a new teaching building. 6）.She is get on well with her roommates.（改错）,3. “go ，come ，leave ，arrive， return ，begin，start， take off ，etc.” in continuous tense to indicate an action thatll happen in the future. Usually Used with a future time adverbial.,eg. 1）. Were _（离去）on Friday. 2）.How many of you _（来）to the party? 3）._ he _（去）to see this film tomorrow night ? 4）.飞机九点起飞。,注：,In modern English , the Present Continuous Tense is widely used to indicate an action that is planned or arranged in the near future. 现代英语中， 现在进行时被广泛用来表示计划，安排，打算在不久的将来进行的事情。,4.Its often used to describe a state to make the sentence vividly.,Compare the sentences below: 1. He always help others. Hes always helping others. 2. You look lovely when you smile. You look lovely when youre smiling. 3. I miss you much. Im missing you much.,4. The earth is a ball that always turns around. The earth is a ball thats always turning around. 5. Every river flows into the sea. Every river is flowing into the sea . 6. His wife asks him for money all the time . His wife is asking him for money all the time.,Grammar 2 . adj in ing & -ed,请写出下列词的两种adj.形式：,interest amaze relax bore embarrass excite tire disappoint puzzle worry frighten,v.动词 -ing 形容词 -ed 形容词 Interest interesting interested Amaze amazing amazed relax relaxing relaxed bore boring bored embarrass embarrassing embarrassed excite exciting excited tire tiring tired disappoint disappointing disappointed puzzle puzzling puzzled worry worrying worried frighten frightening frightened,Exercises,Fill in the blanks with the words above : 1. English _him a lot . Thats ,he is _in English, because he finds it_.（ 兴趣） 2. Shes _about the news,which is really_ .It _ us as well.（兴奋） 3. If we are _ about introducing ourselves,someday well be in an_situation thatll