人教版高中英语必修一第五单元.ppt

,Period 1&2 Warming up and Reading I,Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero,Period 1&2: 幻灯片9-31页,Who is your hero/heroine? Why do you admire him/her most?,?,Warming up-I-sharing (1m),What personal qualities do these people have?,Warming up-II-sharing (2m),Norman Bethune was a Canadian and also a communist. He had a very strong feeling against injustice. He was also a very important doctor in his own country who made many important changes to the way surgery was carried out. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II, and saved many Chinese soldiers. He died helping the Chinese army as a doctor.,Sun Yat-sen founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.,Mahatma Gandhi gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.,Nelson Mandela fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people.,Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon. He was a pilot in the American Air Force and later joined the astronaut programme. He was chosen to be the first man to walk on the moon.,What qualities make a great person?,pay more time,never give up,intelligent,Never lose heart when in great trouble,do your best,set up an aim,get on well with others,insist on what they pursue,help others,be active in society activities,Be willing to do public service,Warming up-III-discussion (2m),Underline those you think are useful or difficult, then talk about them with your group members.,ask for be willing to be active in lose heart in trouble die for fight for/ fight against believe/believe in,worry about/ be worried about out of work Youth League as a matter of fact blow up be in prison/putin prison,Language points-1- Phrases (3m),The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.,Language points-2-Sentences (3m),1. Surf the Internet to find a picture of your hero and make a capital (图片文字说明) like the following sample. you are expected to present it to your peer in the next class.,He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.,Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925),China,Period 3 Learning about language,Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero,Period 3: 幻灯片32-51页,Ex. 1 of Learning about Language,league,lose heart,out of work,hero,as a matter of fact,Word-consolidation-I (2m),in trouble,put in prison,period,willing,fees,advise,continue,active,fight,gold,accept,break the law,peaceful,When Elias lost his job and was _, his wife was very unhappy. She knew this means he was _ when all she wanted was a _ life with enough money every month. She tried to _ him not to fight the government as she thought it was better to _ that in South Africa black people were not as important as white people. But he was willing to _ the fight and help Nelson Mandela with equal rights for black people. For a _ time she felt helpless and _, but Elias encouraged her with stories of how good life would be when white and black people worked and played together.,Ex. 2 of Learning about Language,out of work,in trouble,peaceful,advise,accept,continue,period,lost heart,Word-consolidation-II (2m),Form the correct message,Elias has had some problems with his messages for his friends. Can you help him form sentences with the words and phrases on Page 36.,The mines where I worked were 9 km form my house. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work. The time when I arrived was late at night. The government where we voted was very grand. The date when I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of August.,Function-I-practice (3m),when, where, why引导定语从句,where 表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后。 注意：where不在从句中作主语或宾语。 What is the name of the town where we stayed last night? Think of a place where we can go for dinner. Please leave the book at the place where it was. Please leave the book where it was.,Grammar-I (3m),2. when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。 Tell me the time when the train leaves. July, when (=in which ) we can go home for a rest, is coming soon. I will never forget the days that/which I spent with your family.,3. why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句。 I dont know the reason why he left here. This is the reason why (= for which) he cried. The teacher was surprised at the reason (that/which) he explained for being late.,Exercise,用where, which, when, whose填空 1）Dorothy always spoke highly of her role in the play _ , of course, made the others unhappy. 2) I shall never forget the days _ I lived in the country with my parents. 3) The factory _ his brother works lies in the south of the city. 4) They took care of the old man _ son lost his life in the fire.,which,when,where,whose,Function-III-practice (2m),He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is,高考链接,A,解析：答案A。该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法，因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以D项不对，B、C两项无法构成正确结构。,-How are you today? -Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt,高考链接,D,解析：答案D。由题意看出，此处表示持续到现在的一段时间的情况，需用现在完成时，句意为“我好长时间没感到想现在这样糟糕了”。,There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when,高考链接,B,解析：答案B。全句意为“曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学。”第一空不表示特指，第二空引起定语从句，且在句中作时间状语。,Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _ . A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is,高考链接,D,解析：答案D。空格处应填入宾语从句，因从句不用疑问式，所以A、C可排除；当不知对方的身份或性别时，主语应用it。,Period 4 Reading II,Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero,Period 4: 幻灯片52-65页,Do you know anything about Bill Gates?,Warming up-Brainstorming (2m),Read the text and find out Bill Gates information.,Chief executive officer of a computer company,Produced software that is used all over the world,Gave money to cause for childrens education and the health,Other people are jealous of his success,They thought he was too big and too powerful and that is unfair to his competitor.,Reading-detailed reading (4m),Period 5 Speaking and writing,Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero,Period 6: 幻灯片77-87页,When did Nelson Mandela complete his law degree at the university? When was ANC Youth League was formed? What did he set up in 1952?,In 1940.,In 1944.,Law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.,4. Why was it closed by government? 5. Why was he sentenced to five year hard labour in 1962? 6. Why was he sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island in 1963?,Because he attacked anti-black laws.,For he encouraged violence against anti-black laws.,Because ANC began to blow up buildings and he was one of their leaders.,Speaking (4m),Should Nelson Mandela be set free?,Divide the students into two groups to have a debate. One is for the statement; the other is against it.,Step one: Collect the ideas for your letter by brainstorming. Write them down in any order. Then sort them out into an order which seems good to you.,He should be free.,He devoted his life for the equality of the black.,He fought for the black, they love him.,He do all the things for his country.,He is brave,determined and perseverant.,Brainstorming for writing (3m),Step two: Begin the letter with your address and the date. You are going to write to the President of South Africa like this: Then write down you ideas one by one. Each of them should take one paragraph. It does not matter if the paragraphs are very shot, but give one or more reasons for each of your ideas.,Dear president, I am writing to ask you to free nelson Mandela. here are some reasons why I think he should be free. .(the first idea and reasons) (the second idea and reasons),Step three: finish the letter life this: Step four: Share your ideas with the class by reading your letter aloud.,yours sincerely, Lily (your name),Peiying Middle School, GZ Guangdong, China October 18, 2004 Dear president, I am writing to ask you to free nelson Mandela. here are some reasons why I think he should be free. (the first ideas and reasons) Best wishes! yours sincerely, Lily,Sample,Homework,Write a letter to the President of South Africa to free Nelson Mandela.After finishing the letter, ask your partner to read it and give his/her comments.,Language points for Reading I Language points for Reading II,Language Data Bank,1. Do you ask for help when you think it necessary? ask for 要求得到 Every time he gets home, he asks for money. ask for sb. 找某人，要求见某人 A Mr. Simpson form Sydney is asking for the manager.,Language points for Reading I,2. Are you willing to do public service work without pay? be willing to 愿意做某事 willing adj. 乐意的，自愿的 Im willing to help you. Im quite willing for your brother to join us.,3. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? lose heart 灰心，丧失信心 Please dont lose heart, you still have more chances. lose ones heart 爱上，喜欢上 She lost hear to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier. in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中 He never came expect when he was in trouble.,4. He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible. 他为了自己的思想而献身，但他的成果后来应用于圣经。 die for 为而死 They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. I am dying for a cup of water. die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）,5. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。 fight (fought, fought) fight for 为而战 fight against 与作斗争 We will have to fight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight for their rights.,6. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。 found (founded, founded) 建立，创建 find (found, found) The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen?,7. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。 believe in 信任，信仰 Do you believe in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 I believe what he said because I believe in him.,8. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。 give up 表示主动放弃或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking. give in 表示被动屈服或认输， 后面不带宾语 You cant win the game, so you may as well give in. free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的 Keep the children free from harm. You should try to write sentences free from mistakes.,9. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁 He has been in prison for five years. putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years.,10. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期 Lets finish this period and have a break. a period of rotation 自转周期 the time when 其中when 引起定语从句 This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Do you still remember the time when we first met? the time 可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。 I recognized him the time I saw him.,11. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. 1) advise ab. on sth. 就给某人出主意 I have advised you on that subject. 2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干 Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English. 3) advise that +(should) do I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe.,12. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of work. be worried about = worry about 担心 She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health. out of work 失业 Jim has been out of work for months.,13. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步. see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时，主语为时间 The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seen many changes.,14. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。 Only he knew how to solve the problem.,15. As a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事实上我不喜欢暴力但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼. as a matter of fact = in fact As a matter of fact, I dont know the truth.,16.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal. be equal to 等于，相当于 Im not equal to the position. Women demand equal pay for equal work.,You cannot imagine how the sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕。 imagine n./doing sth./sb.+doing/that Can you imagine life without electricity? I dint imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. I cant imagine her marrying him. Imagine that you are a bird.,Language points for Reading II,2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。 should do & should have done He should have come earlier. You should come earlier tomorrow. You should have written to your mother. My teacher said I should study harder. I should have studied harder when I was young.,should do 表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。 should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。,asleep, sleep & sleepy,-Is he still sleeping? -Yes, he is fast asleep. I was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk. I usually sleep seven hours a day. asleep 是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”。 sleep 是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”。 sleepy 是形容词，意为“打盹的”。,3. As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exam, I knew I could get a degree too. 由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，我知道我也能获得学位。 did pass 为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加do, does, did. Do be careful! I do hope you have a merry Christmas! He does speak English well!,4. I did not work for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1993. come to power = come into power 执政 in power 当权，执政 Things have changed a lot since he came to power. How long has he been in power?,5. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. terror n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事 The murder was a terror to the people in the town. fear n. 恐惧，可怕 vt. 恐惧，害怕 + n./to do /that Do you fear death? She fears to speak in our presence. I fear that we cant protect ourselves. for fear of & for fear that 担心 He left an hour earlier for fear of missing the train. She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.,6. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died and I felt I would not be able to do it. beating n. 打、输 They gave him a good beating. They gave our team quite a beating. beat n. 敲击，跳动 We heard the beat of a drum. Can you hear the beat of my heart?,7. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. reward n. 报酬，奖金 He worked hard but without much reward. in reward 作为报酬 She got nothing in reward for her kindness. vt. 酬谢，给以报答 He rewarded me with a prize.,65,1.It was a prison from which no one escaped.,escape 逃脱，逃走 1. He escaped prison this morning. 2. He escaped .(杀害),from,being killed,66,2. They were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exams. So I knew I could get a degree too. 他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，因此我知道我也能获得学位。 * did pass 为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原型前加do, does, did. He speaks English well! He does speak English well!,67,3. I did not work for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1993. come to power 执政 be in power 当权，执政 Things have changed a lot since he . He _ for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office. A. has been in power B. has come to power C. took office D. come into power 答案: A,came to power,68,4. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. beat n. 敲击，跳动 v. beat beat - beaten/beat Can you hear the beat of my heart? The rain was beating against the window.,69,5. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. reward n. 报酬，奖金 He worked hard but without much reward. in reward 作为报酬/答 She worked hard but got nothing in reward . vt. 酬谢，给以报答 He rewarded me a prize. I rewarded him his help.,with,for,70,1. This is the man _ wants to see you. 2. A clock is a machine _ tells people the time. 3. I dont know the reason _ he was late for