近三年高考听力测试要点.ppt

listening,No. 19 middle school Lecturer: Zhang Xuefeng,近三年高考听力测试要点：,细节类 推断类 主旨类 数字类,Who is coming for tea？ What is the man doing in his room？ Why does the woman plan to go to town？ How did the woman come to school？ When will the man go there？,细节题类型,What is the woman going to do on Saturday? A. Go to an art exhibition. B. Go to a live drama. C. Go to the movies.,M: Do you have any special plans for the weekends? W: Yes, I am going to a live drama on Friday evening, and on Saturday I am going to the art exhibition with David. There are some new paintings about Mexico.,细节题训练,Where does the man live now? A .In New York B .In Boston C .In Washington,细节题训练,W: Do you enjoy life in Washington? M: Yes indeed. Im planning to move to New York or Boston . Anyway Ive never regretted my earlier decision . Q: Where does the man live now?,细节题 Tip：,预测话题，注意状语,1.推断人物关系和身份题： What is the relationship between the speakers? Who is the man? 2.推断对话发生的场合题： Where does the conversation probably take place？ Where can you most probably hear this talk？ 3. 推断说话者的意图，态度，话里隐含的意思题： What does the woman think about the mans idea？ What do we know about the woman？ What can we learn about the man？ What can we infer from the conversation？,推断题,听到headache, stomach, medicine, treatment Whats wrong with you?等,我们可以判断双方的关系是( )。,听到test, homework, study hard等，判断双方关系为（ ）。,人物关系类型举例,推断题,听到our children, honey, darling等，判断双方关系为（ ）。,What is the probable relationship between the speakers? Mother and son Wife and husband Teacher and student,（our children ）,推断题训练,不同职业的人用语不同：当听到menu, food, order, wine等，我们会判定说话人的身份（ ）。 当听到tickets, driving license, lights等，我们知道说话人的身份为（ ）。 当听到what can I do for you? Is this size right for you? 说话人为（ ）。 当听到Mr. Smith, must I have this letter typed right now?说话人为 （ ）。,人物身份类型举例,推断题,推断题训练：,Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer.,write, his new book ,come out,推断人物关系和身份 Tip:,根据说话的语气，语调或信息词等可以判断夫妻、同学、兄妹、上下级等关系。,推断题,抓人物关系身份信息词,场景用语和相关词语。 餐馆场景： 宾馆场景： 医院（诊所）场景： 邮局场景：,推断题,推断场景,menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup,dish,beer, softdrink,take medicine, pill , temperature, headache, blood pressure fever,luggage, single room, double room., room number ,reserve,book accommodation,餐馆（restaurant）,宾馆（hotel）,mail, deliver, stamp envelope, telegram,邮局(post office）,医院（hospital） 诊所(clinic),where,Where does the conversation most probably take place? In a restaurant B. In an office C. At home,推断题训练,录音 W: OK, time to go home. M: I cant. I havent finished the report about the newly opened restaurant. W: Well, if you carry on working like that, youll make yourself ill.,推断题训练：,1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a store. B. In a factory. C. On a playground.,2. Where did this conversation most probably take place? A. At a concert. B. At a flower shop. C. At a restaurant.,通过听前读题做出的预测，联想相关场景常用的短语或句型，在听录音时,捕捉相应的提示词以确定场景，选出正确答案。,推断题,推断场景 Tip:,抓场景提示词,听力中常见的信号词有： but、however、or、instead、in a word、therefore等。,推断题,推断态度，意图，隐含意思,答案往往是在这些信号词的后面。,What does the woman think about the mans idea? A. Its interesting B. Its worth trying C. Its impractical,But I still think it wouldnt be possible to stop people from driving,推断题训练,注意句子的隐含意义,I wish I had been there! I couldnt agree more! Its nothing but noise! You cant be serious! You are the last one I want to marry!,推断题,推断题,推断态度，意图，隐含意思 Tip：,抓信号词，隐含之意,推断题 Tips:,推断人物关系和身份: 推断对话场景： 推断态度，意图：,抓人物关系信息词,抓场景提示词,抓but等信号词和深层含义,What are the speakers talking about? Whats the conversation about? Whats the main idea of the monologue?,主旨大意题类型,What are the speakers talking about? A. A way to improve air quality B. A problem with traffic rules C. A suggestion for city planning,文章首句 Air pollution is so bad in this city.,主旨大意题训练,What are the two speakers talking about? A. A football player. B. A football team. C. A football match.,主旨大意题训练：,footballs prizehe goals,Tip:,主旨大意题：,抓听首句，整体理解。,数字题类型,What time is it? When will the train leave? Whats the price of? How much doescost?,Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340 B. In Room 314 C. In Room 223,数字题训练1,How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months B. Five months C. Seven months,数字题训练2,5+2,数字题 Tip:,辨清发音，快速计算并记录,细节题: 数字题： 主旨题： 推断题：,预测话题，注意状语,抓听首句，整体理解,抓关系，身份，场景，转折等信号词和隐含意思。,辨清发音，快速记录,Some tips on listening we learned today:,综合题训练：,W: Those oranges look nice. How much are they? M: They are 60 cents a pound.,辨清发音，快速记录。,【解题关键】：,W: Did you go to the football match last Saturday？ M: Oh , yes, It was supposed to start at 2:30 but it was delayed fifteen minutes。 Q: When did the football match start?,综合题训练,【解题关键】分析：这是一道数字题。记下听到的时间2：30 ，再加上delay 得15 minutes ，比赛开始的时间应该是2：45。 所以答案是B。,W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach？ M: Not yet, I am still examining . Ill let you know the result next week. Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?,综合题训练,【解题关键】分析：这一道很典型的人物关系题。这类题目的解题关键就是抓关键词。例如这题中的关键词就是：stomach ， examining ， result ，如果我们抓住了这些词，就不难判断这两者是医生和病人的关系。这是一个发生在医院场景里的对话。,综合题训练,W: I need a car this weekends , but mine has broken down M: Im sorry to hear it but you can always rent one if you have a license Q: What does the man mean?,【解题关键】分析：此题为推断题。女人车子坏了（break down ）言下之意要问男人借车。男人先是深表同情接着又是一个强转折“but”，然后建议女人去 rent one (租一辆) ，言下之意他是不借。,M: Linda is very quiet . But her brother talks too much. W: Yes ,you are right and he isnt friendly either. Q: Whats their opinion of Lindas brother？,综合题训练,【解题关键】分析：关键词but后的内容和 isnt friendly ，对应了B选项的not a pleasant person.,M: Did you mind coming back by coach instead of by train? W: No , we di