初中时态练习.pptx

一般现在时的定义: 1.表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态 eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy. 2.表内心活动感情等 eg I dont think you are right. 3.描述客观真理 eg Birds fly in the sky. 4.表预定的行为 eg The train leaves at 9. 一般现在时的构成: 动词肯定句: I am./ You/We/They are / He/She/It is 否定句：I am not./You/We/They are not/He/She/It is not 一般疑问句：Are you/they?/Is he/she/it? 一般现在时用行为动词的原形，主语是he, she, it这些第三人称单数时，动词要加s或es,一般过去时的定义：一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态 1.表过去发生的事情或存在的状态 eg Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. 2.表过去经常发生的事情 eg I was very thin in my childhood. 3.带有确定的过去的时间状语 eg Did you meet yesterday? He left just now. 一般过去时的构成： 动词肯定： I was./He/She/It was./ We/You/They were. 句否定句：I was not./He/She/It was not./We/You/They were not. 一般过去时用动词的过去式动词的过去式一般都加ed，如work worked结尾是e的只加d，如like liked.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写这个字母再加ed,如stop stopped，以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i再加ed,如study studied另外还有一些不规则的变化，课本后边的单词表上有注释句中含有yesterday; last year（last + 具体时间）; two days ago（一段时间 + ago）; just now; this morning; in 2008（in + 过去的年代）; the other day; over the weekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；,（三）一般将来时的定义：一般将来时是表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态的时态 1.要在将来的某个时间内发生，是“纯粹的将来动作”。 eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow. 2.表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性 eg Who is going to speak first? 3.按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事 eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days. 一般将来时的构成: 人称肯定句: 主语+ will 否定句：主语+will not 一般将来时由助动词（will, shall）动词原形构成,shall主要用于以第一人称(I,We)为主语的疑问句中句中含有tomorrow; next week（next +具体时间）; in two hours（in +一段时间）; (how) soon; from now on; 10 years from now（一段时间+from now）; in the future; in 2012（in +将来的年代）; by (the end of) next month（by+将来时间）; for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时,（五）过去进行时的定义：过去进行时是表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作时态 1.表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作 eg At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 2.用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况 eg One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke 3.表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作 eg We left there when its getting dark. 过去进行时的构成： 过去进行时是由系动词的过去式（was / were）现在分词（动词加ing）构成的 如I was talking, Was I talking ? I was not talking. 句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at 5:00; this time; at that time）时，谓语动词用过去进行时,(六）现在完成时的定义：现在完成时是表示在过去发生但与现在情况有联系的动作或状态的时态 1.表示截止现在业已完成的动作 eg By now, I have collected all the data that I need. 2.表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作 eg She has been to the United States. 3.表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续 eg I have learned English for 8 years. 现在完成时的构成： 现在完成时是由助动词have, has过去分词构成的,过去分词的 变化方法和上述的过去式的方法一样，在此不做详细解释过去 分词也有不规则的 如You have talked. Have you talked? 句中含有recently; in the last/past two years（in the last/past+一段时间）; over the years（over the+一段时间）; since 2005（since+具体时间或从句）; for two years（for+一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）; before（单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时,(七）过去完成时的定义：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已完成的行为或存在的状态 1.发生在“过去的过去” eg When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 2.与一个表示过去的时间状语连用 eg Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 3.在过去某时之前开始一直延续到这一时间 eg By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. 过去完成时的构成： 过去完成时由助动词had（无人称和数的变化）过去分词构成，其否定句式和疑问句式在结构上与现在完成时一样 如They/he had read it. Had they/he read it? by (the end of) last year（by+过去时间）; two days before（一段时间+before）; for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;by the time + 从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时,（八）过去将来时的定义：过去将来时表示从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态 1.发生在“过去的过去” eg When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 2.与一个表示过去的时间状语连用 eg Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 3.在过去某时之前开始一直延续到这一时间 eg By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. 过去将来是的构成： 过去将来时由助动词would动词原形构成. 如He said he would come.,( )1. What _ you _ over the weekend? A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing ( )2. Xiao Li usually _ to school by bike last year. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going ( )3. What _ in our town 100 years from now? A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen ( )4. Mr. Smith _ to see you in an hour. A. came B. has comeC. will come D. comes ( )5. _ you _ from your parents recently? A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear ( )6. We _ TV at home this time last night. A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch ( )7. We _ over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. learnt ( )8. She _ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live,C,B,D,C,B,A,B,B,( )9. We all know that the earth _ round the sun. A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go ( )10. Look! Lucy _ under the tree. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read ( )11. He _ more than 200 model cars in the last five years. A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect ( )12. Jim _ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night. A. had written B. wrote C. would write D. was writing ( )13. The Smiths _ in Beijing since two weeks ago. A. stayed B. were staying C. would stay D. have stayed ( )14. “When _ you _ the bike?” “Last Monday.” A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy ( )15. Most students in our class _ TV twice a week. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching ( )16. How soon _ they _ back from work? A. do; come B. did; come C. have; come D. will; come ( )17. “Where _ you _ Mr. Li?” “In his office, half an hour ago.” A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see,A,B,A,D,D,B,A,D,B,( )18. I _ a new dictionary. Look! Its very useful. A. bought B. will buy C. have bought D. would buy ( )19. I wont watch the movie tonight. I _ it before. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. had seen ( )20. Hello! I _ know you _ in Chengdu. How long have you been here? A. didnt; were B. dont are C. didnt; are D. dont; were ( )21. He _ a fire and then cooked a meal. A. had made B. was making C. made D. has made ( )22. Im going to be a doctor when I _ up. A. grow B. will grow C. grew D. am growing ( )23. The film _ on for five minutes when I got to the cinema. A. has been B. had been C. was D. is ( )24. She _ dinner when her son came in. A. has cooked B. had cooked C. was cooking D. would cook ( )25. He said that he _ to the barbers tomorrow morning. A. will go B. went C. is going D. would go ( )26. The boys _ for about two hours. are playing soccer B. have been playing soccer C. were playing D. play soccer,C,B,A,C,A,B,C,D,B,( )27. He _ so quickly that he could win the race. A. is running B. will run C. ran D. had run ( )28. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _, I will tell you. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come ( )29. When I was young, my mother told me that the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. had risen ( )30. “_ you _ your work?” “Yes. I finished it an hour ago.” A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Will; finish D. Had; finished ( )31. Hurry up, or you _ the early bus. A. will miss B. has missed C. would miss D. missed ( )32. Tom is strong and he _ to school every day. A. walked B. walks C. will walk D. has walked ( )33. He said that he _ with Mr. Black at that time. A. talked B. was talking C. is talking D. would talk ( )34. There will be an interesting movie _ two days. A. for B. in C. after D. since,C,C,B,B,A,B,B,B,( )35. She _ there until I came back. A. didnt leave B. has stayed C. left D. was staying ( )36. It has been raining _ two hours ago. A. until B. for C. since D. by ( )37. His father _ since he was two years old. A. has died B. died C. has death D. has been dead ( )38. The meeting _ for ten minutes when I got there yesterday. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on ( )39. He had collected over 500 stamps _ he was twelve years old. A. since B. for C. until D. by the time ( )40. “Where is John?” “He _ the library.” A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been at ( )41. They _ a birthday party next Friday afternoon. A. is going to be B. will be C. will have D. is going to have ( )42. I _ Mr. Brown since I left Shanghai in 2004. A. have seen B. saw C. havent seen D. didnt see,C,D,A,D,D,B,B,C,( )43. You dont have to describe her. I _ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet ( )44. What _ you _ at nine oclock that morning? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing D. had; done ( )45. “_ you _ your lunch?” “Yes. I _ it at school.” A. Did; have; have had B. Have; had; had C. Did; have; had D. Have; had; have ( )46. “Mr. B