2020版高考英语一轮复习Book3Unit7TheSea教案（含解析）北师大版.docx

Unit 7 The Sea基础知识默写(学生用书265268页)默写(一)1.arrangevt.安排，准备arrangementn.布置；整理；准备2.signn.手势；符号3.spiritn.精神4.persuadevt.说服，劝服persuasionn.说服，劝服5.unknownadj.不知道的，未知的6.deedn.行为，行动7.lecturen.讲授，演讲8.apologise/apologizevi.道歉apologyn.道歉9.participate vi.参加participationn.参加participantn.参加者10.evaluate vt.评估，评价evaluationn.评价，评估11.actor n.演员actressn.女演员12.collection n.收集，收取collectvt.收集，收取13.frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的frightenvt.(使)惊恐frightenedadj.害怕的；受惊的14.explorer n.探险家explorevt.探险，探索15.eventually adv.最终，终于eventualadj.最后的，结果的16.industrial adj.工业的industryn.工业17.agricultural adj.农业的agriculturen.农业18.chemical n.化学物19.ban vt.禁止20.altogether adv.完全21.handle vt.对付22.participate in参加23.fill out填写24.set sail启航25.according to根据，依照26.get into trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境27.make it to到达28.in search of寻找，寻求29.They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.早在哥伦布启航以前他们就完成了这些。30.Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice!有些鱼发出的声音几乎是你讲话声音的两倍大！默写(二)1.pollutevt.使污染pollutionn.污染2.presentvt.演示；讲演presentationn.演示；展示3.discoveryn.发现discovervt.发现4.educatevt.教育educationn.教育educatorn.教育家；教师educatedadj.受过教育的5.attractvt.吸引attractiveadj.吸引人的；引人注目的attractionn.吸引；吸引人的事物6.measurevi.&vt.(长度、数量)为；测量n.措施，方法measurementn.尺寸；测量7.localadj.当地的，地方性的8.disagreevi.不同意，意见不合disagreementn.不一致；争论；意见不同9.department n.部，系，局，部门10.intelligence n.智力，理解力intelligentadj.有灵性的；聪明的11.energetic adj.有活力的energyn.活力，精力12.discount n.折扣，减价13.length n.长度，长14.terrify vt.令人感到恐惧terrorn.恐怖，恐惧terrifyingadj.使人感到恐惧的terrifiedadj.感到恐惧的15.escape vi.逃脱，逃跑16.survive vi.幸存，生存下来survivaln.幸存；存活survivorn.幸存者，生还者17.recover vi.恢复正常；康复recoveryn.康复；恢复18.scream vi.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫19.recognise vt.辨认出recognitionn.认出；承认20.opposite n.对立的人(物)；反义词21.debate n.辩论，争论22.make a living谋生23.watch out密切注意；当心，留神24.make sense有道理，有意义，讲得通25.all at once突然，忽然26.pick up取；接载27.in addition to除了之外28.rather than而不是29.You certainly wont find a noisier fish.你肯定再也找不到一条更吵的鱼了。30.One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海岛上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。基础知识夯实.语境填词1.They hope paper bags will be banned(禁止) someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.(2018浙江)2.With a new farm bill to be debated(辩论) in Congress，consumers must take a stand with young farmers.(2018江苏)3.It found many youngsters now measure(评估) their status by how much public approval they get online，often through “likes”. (2018江苏)4.Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival(survive) badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks.(2018北京)5.Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week，discover(discovery) new personal qualities，and learn new skills.(2018全国)6.This attractive(attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017全国)7.Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence(intelligent).(2018全国)8.At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving，but eventually(eventual) he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.(2018天津)9.This switch has decreased pollution(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.(2018全国)10.Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are getting international recognition(recognise).(2018全国)11.Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration(explore) in the heart of Washington，D.C.(2018全国)12.In addition，the more you work out，the more energetic(energy) you will become.13.The extensive collection(collect) consists of masterworks in sculpture，colored glass，and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.(2018江苏)14.After his terrifying(terrify) adventure，Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe to his loving family.(2017浙江)15.Their participation(participate) played a key role for our success.选词成篇be covered with，make a living，in addition to，pick up，in search of，fill out，participate in，get into troubleLake Tai 1. was covered with algae(藻) years ago，which seriously polluted the lake.The local peoples life 2.got into trouble because many of them 3. made a living by fishing.4.In addition to this，Lake Tai attracted a large number of people to visit it every year.Now the government has been 5.in search of ways to clean it.A lot of people have 6.filled out their names and 7.participated in the movement.The environment of Lake Tai has begun to 8.pick up.My friend Dennis is an explorer，and he has a lot of experiences.He thinks that practice 9.rather than theory 10.makes sense.Adventure on the sea is extremely dangerous，but he still can persuade some people to join in his adventure on the sea.11.According to his arrangement，they 12.set sail last year 13.in the direction of west in search of whales.On the way，he warned his fellows to 14.watch out for sharks in case they got into trouble.Unfortunately，when they were having supper，a terrifying shark took them by surprise.They fought against it using harpoons(鱼叉) in their hands.With their joint efforts，they survived finally.After a months travel on the sea，they 15.made it to their destination and found the whales.完成句子1.I had a problem long before I knew the thing/matter.(long before引导时间状语从句)早在我知道此事之前，我就有一个问题。2.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.(比较级)美国人每人每年只吃大约15磅的鱼，但我们在餐馆吃的鱼是在家吃的两倍多。3.In my opinion，there is no more beautiful place than the Great Wall in the world.(否定词比较级表示最高级)在我看来，世界上没有比长城更美的地方了。4.The actress arrived at the airport，a large bag on her shoulder.(独立主格结构)这个女演员肩上背着一个大包，来到了机场。5.The children were playing football on the playground when it began to rain.(be doing.when.)孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了雨。1.“喊叫”大全(1)cry哭喊(2)shout大声喊(3)scream尖叫(4)yell大喊(5)call大声呼叫2.“购物”词汇小聚(1)discount n.&v.打折(2)promotion n.促销(3)purchase n.&v.购买(4)retail n.零售(5)on sale廉价出售3.“聪明的”词汇知多少(1)brilliant adj.卓越的(2)clever adj.聪明的(3)gifted/talented adj.有天赋的(4)intelligent adj.聪明的(5)smart adj.机敏的4.debate近义词全扫描(1)argue v.争论，争辩(2)discuss v.讨论，谈论(3)negotiate v.洽谈，协商(4)speak about/of谈论(5)talk over(反复)讨论(1)participate in参加；参与participate with sb. in sth. 与某人一起参与某事(2)participant n.参加者；参与者participation n.参加；参与(1)Encouraged by the teacher，the participants actively participated in the English speech contest.Their participation inspired the rest of the class to study hard.(participate)(2)Both teams train for two hours a day and participate in(参加) competitions regularly.(2018全国)(1)arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange with sb. about/that.就和某人商议arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事(2)arrangement n.安排；布置make arrangements/an arrangement for.为做安排(1)It was arranged that they (should) leave(leave) the following spring.(2)If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements(做些必要的安排).(3)Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow has been arranged(已准备就绪).I have arranged for Tom to pick up(安排Tom开车去接) the experts at the airport.Then Im to arrange to meet(安排接见) Mr Wang.In a word，all the arrangements we made(我们做出的安排) are completed.易错点拨表示“安排某人做某事”不能说arrange sb. to do sth. ，而说arrange for sb. to do sth. ，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句多用虚拟语气，即谓语动词一般用“(should)动词原形”。signv.签署，签名；打手势n.符号；标志；迹象，征兆；招牌，指示牌(1)sign in签到；(在旅馆)登记住宿sign out签退；签名登记离开sign up for报名参加；登记注册sign for/to sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事(2)signature n.签名写出下列句子中sign的汉语意思(1)The sign says “No Parking”.指示牌(2)Very often dark clouds are a sign of rain.迹象，征兆(3)All the guests must sign in on arrival.签名完成句子(4)The guard signed to/for me to stop for a moment.门卫示意我停一下。(5)There is no sign that the economy is on the upturn.没有任何迹象表明经济会好转。(1)frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frighten sb. /sth. away/off把某人/物吓走frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 吓唬某人做/不做某事(2)frightened adj.恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事；害怕做某事be frightened of/that.害怕(1)Seeing this，I was surprised.Meanwhile，my horse got frightened(frighten)，jumped up，and ran around wildly.(2018浙江)(2)He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.(3)To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening(frighten).(4)一句多译一想到即将到来的考试，我心里就发毛。The thought of my coming exam frightened me.What frightened me was the thought of my coming exam.I was frightened at the thought of my coming exam.(1)persuade sb. to do sth. (persuade sb. into doing sth. )说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. (persuade sb. out of doing sth. )说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth. /that.使某人相信(2)persuasion n.劝说，说服(力)(1)It was hard to persuade him to give up/into giving up/out of smoking.说服他戒烟很难。同义句改写(2)He tried to persuade me to accept his idea，but in vain. He advisedmeto accept his idea，but in vain.熟词生义选择句子中persuade的汉语意思(3)How can I persuade you that I am sincere？ A A.使相信 B.说服 C.劝说联想发散表示“试图说服某人做某事(不一定说服)”的表达形式：try to persuade sb. to do sth. ；advise sb. to do sth. 。(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事而向某人道歉(2)apology n.C &U道歉；歉意accept/refuse sb. s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apologyowe an apology to sb. 应该向某人表示歉意make an apology to sb. (for.)(为)向某人道歉(1)As a daughter，and a mother，the more I go through parenting，the more I owe an apology to my parents because of their selfless love.(2018山东聊城二模)(2)He apologised/made an apology to her for(为向她道歉) his rude behavior.(3)我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。(2016全国)I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.banvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责(1)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事ban doing sth. 禁止做某事(2)a ban on sth. 对的禁令put/place a ban on sth. 宣布禁止(1)After the accident，he was banned from driving.(2)The government put a ban on the sale of that drug.(3)It is a rule that students are banned from playing computer games(禁止玩电脑游戏) in our school.(4)一句多译他的父母禁止他开车。His parents banned him from driving.His parents banned his driving.易错点拨要表示禁止某人做某事，不能说ban sb. to do sth. ，而用ban sb. from doing sth. 或ban sb. s doing sth. 。presentadj.现存的，当前的；在场的，出席的n.礼物；目前v.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；授予；展示；呈现；主持(1)be present at出席(2)at present目前；现在for the present目前；暂时(3)present sth. to sb. (present sb. with sth. )向某人赠送某物(1)We were present at the concert while Tom was absent from it.我们参加了音乐会，但是汤姆缺席了。(2)Well not talk about the matter for the present.我们暂时不谈论这件事。(3)He liked my old typewriter so much，thus I presented it to him/presented him with it.他很羡慕我的旧打字机，因此我把它送给了他。易错点拨present作前置定语时，意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。(1)attract ones attention吸引某人的注意attract.to.把吸引到(2)attraction n.吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人have no attraction for sb. 对某人没有吸引力(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的(1)The government is trying to attract industry to the area.(2)TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive(attract) and accessible to children.(2017北京)(3)Most tourist attractions(attract) in China are littered，the worst of which is this lake.(4)Her new clothes are attracting a lot of attention(引起了很大关注).discountn.折扣，减价v.打折扣；不重视at a discount打折扣give/offer sb. a discount (on).就给某人打折(1)They were selling everything at a discount.他们销售的所有商品都打折。(2)They give/offer students a 20 percent discount on rail travel.他们向乘火车出行的学生提供八折优惠。易错点拨discount(折扣)的实际意思是从某物的价格中扣去的数目，而不是扣除某个数目后剩下的数目，即：discountamount of money taken off the cost of sth. ，所以将“我们对现金付款给予9折优惠”译成英语是：We give a 10% discount for cash.。measurev.(尺寸、长短等)量度为；测量；估量；判定n.措施；尺度；标准；计量制(1)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to ones measure照某人的尺寸做某物(2)measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in用来衡量/计算(3)measurement n.C尺寸；长度；U测量(1)The coat was made to your measure.(2)You should take effective measures/steps/action(采取有效措施) to improve your working conditions.(3)We finally bought a house，measuring(measure) 66 metres.熟词生义选择句子中measure的汉语意思(4)The picture measures 10 by 14 inches. B A.测量B. (尺寸等)量度为C.措施escapev.逃脱；逃避；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏n.逃脱；逃避；漏出(1)escape from从逃脱；逃避escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事escape being done逃避被做某事(2)a narrow escape九死一生写出下列句子中escape的汉语意思(1)Im sorry，but your name escapes me.被遗忘；被忽略(2)How will we know if theres any gas escaping？流出；泄漏(3)The cinema allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives.逃避(4)Three people died in the fire，but Johnescaped through the bedroom window.逃脱一句多译(5)你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。You are lucky to escape punishment.You are lucky to escape being punished.易错点拨注意下面两个短语的区别：escape from prison越狱；escape prison逃过牢狱之灾survivevi.幸存；活下来vt.幸存，幸免于难；艰难度过；比活得长(1)survive on靠存活下来A survive B (by时间)A比B活得长()survive sth. 幸免于；从中活过来(2)survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存；生还(1)For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival(survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.(2017北京)对于突发性心力衰竭，存活的唯一的最好的机会是附近的人施以援手并快速地做心肺复苏。(2)The old woman survived her daughter by ten years.老妇人在她女儿死后又活了十年。(3)The boy survived the attack yesterday.昨晚，这个男孩在袭击中幸免于难。(4)单句改错He survived in the crash and landed on a deserted island. 易错点拨survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要在其宾语前加多余的in或from。recovervi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复(1)recover from从中恢复recover oneself恢复正常；使清醒(2)recovery n.康复；恢复(1)At the hospital，he discovered he had four broken bones.While still recovering from his accident，he was dealt a second blow.(2019山东德州模拟)(2)It took Mom a few minutes to recover herself(her)，and then she was back in control again.(3)Ann made a quick recovery(recover) from her operation.(1)recognise.as/to be.把看作It is recognised that.人们公认(2) recognition n.认出；认识beyond recognition认不出来(1)For example，she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognising(recognise) the efforts of young people to change the world.(2)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition(recognise).(3)一句多译我们都认为屠呦呦是位伟大的科学家。We all recognise Tu Youyou as/to be a great scientist.It is recognised that Tu Youyou is a great scientist.oppositen.对立的人或物；反义词adj.对面的；相反的prep.与相对；在对面on the opposite of在对面be opposite to与相反(1)Opposite is St.Pauls Church，where you can hear some lovely music.对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。(2)There is a garden on the opposite (side) of the street.在街道的对面有一个花园。(3)The result was quite opposite to what we had expected.结果和我们所期望的恰恰相反。be in trouble有麻烦；碰到困难put sb. to trouble麻烦某人；给某人添麻烦have (no) trouble with./(in) doing.(做)有(无)困难take the trouble to do.不辞辛劳地去做without any/too much trouble轻易地，没有太多麻烦地(1)Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into trouble(陷入麻烦).同义句改写(2)Im sorry to give you so much trouble.Im sorry to put you to so much trouble.(3)We had no trouble finding(find) his office.We found his office without (any) trouble.make it(准时)到达；能够出席(或到场)；获得成功；幸免于难，渡过难关(指重病或重伤)make out理解；看清；辨认出；填写make up构成；编造；和好；弥补；化妆make for走向(1)I just made it to the bathroom before throwing up.我忍住呕吐，及时冲进了卫生间。写出下列句子中make it的汉语意思(2)Excuse me！How can I get to the nearest post office?Walk along this road for a few minutes，and you will make it.到达(3)How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm for 5 oclock，and youll make it.成功，搞定(4)Im sorry.I didnt make it to your party last night.能够出席(或到场)易错点拨在make it短语中，it没有意义，只起着充当句子成分的作用，类似短语有：take it easy别紧张；when it comes to当谈到；catch it受责备；stick it out坚持到底，等等。(1)in ones search for寻找make a search for寻找(2)search sp./sb. (for.)搜查某地/搜身(寻找)search for寻找(1)Im a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.(2018全国)(2)The police searched her for(搜她的身寻找) drugs.(3)同义句改写We are in search of an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.We are makingasearchfor an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.We are searchingfor an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.易错点拨in search of寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语，名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/ones等限定词时，of一般换成for。写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思(1)Jack picked up his hat and went out.捡起，拿起(2)It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes.(在无线电中)收听，接收(3)Hell pick you up after he finishes his work.(用车)接(4)She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.(尤指偶然地)学会，掌握(5)His old father is beginning to pick up now.恢复精神/健康(6)Suddenly the train began to pick up speed.加快Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice！有些鱼发出的声音几乎是你讲话声音的两倍大！倍数的表达方式：(1)倍数as.as.(2)倍数比较级than(3)倍数the size/height/length/widthof.(4)倍数what从句(1)The output of the company in 2018 was five times that of 2013.2018年该公司的产量是2013年的五倍。(2)Every year Mrs Green earns twice/double what her husband does.每年格林夫人挣的钱是她丈夫挣的钱的两倍。(3)同义句改写Its known to us that the earth is 49 times as large as the moon.Its known to us that the earth is 49 times larger than the moon.(形容词/副词比较级than.)Its known to us that the earth is 49 times the size of the moon.(then.of.)not find a noisier fish为否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意义。(all)theother名词复数anyother名词单数anyoftheother名词复数anything/anyoneelse最高级意义的多种表达法：(1)比较级than(2)否定词so/as形容词/副词原级as(3)否定词形容词/副词比较级(than)(4)the形容词/副词最高级同义句改写(1)UEFA Euro 2016 is the best football event I have watched.I have never watched a better football event than UEFA Euro 2016.UEFA Euro 2016 is better than any other football event that I have ever watched.句式升级(2)What an interesting novel！I have never read a more moving one.(用最高级改写)What an interesting novel！It is the most moving novel that I have ever read.(3)It was not unti