2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标12Unit2Healthyeating（含解析）新人教版.docx

课时达标(十二) Unit 2 Healthy eating 阅读理解A课标话题人与自我健康的生活方式体裁应用文词 数 322难度 Hello London Foodies!Im kicking off this weeks blog by talking about a fantastic new Turkish restaurant in Soho called Moda. I cant remember ever eating better dolma or hummusit was so delicious! The chef insists that fruit and vegetables are brought over every day from Turkeyand from nowhere else. He may be a perfectionist, but it was so delicious that I cant complain. Moda isnt cheap, but its worth every penny.And Ive got great news for you. When I told him that I write a food blog, he said hed give all my readers a 10% discount! Just mention this blog when you book.A very different restaurant, where I had lunch last Monday, is Chez Fitz. Situated near Leicester Square, its main selling point is that its food is all locally sourced(within 30 kilometers of the restaurant). My friends and I were completely surprisedwe had no idea that so much could be grown so close to central London. But it turns out that there are pockets of green all over the cityyou just need to know where to look.One final point: I couldnt believe how pricey my weekly shop was this week. Normally its about 40, but this week it was more than 55 for more or less the same amount of food. Any ideas why?More in a couple of weeks as Im going away on my holiday tomorrow.COMMENTSEcovore10 OctoberI am not sure if we should be supporting restaurants like Moda. They are very bad for the environment. What about all the extra carbon emissions from the “food miles” created by bringing over those ingredients from Turkey?LondonMum 11 OctoberI know what youre saying, Ecovore, but dont have a go at restaurants like Moda. If we grow foreign vegetables in the UK., then we have to use heated greenhouses and that probably uses even more energy.语篇导读作者在两家食材来源于不同区域的餐馆进餐，并在博客上介绍两家餐馆的特点。对于食材进口还是自种，网友们进行了褒贬不一的评论。1What is a main selling point of Moda?AIt offers a good discount.BIt sits in central London.CThe ingredients are imported.DThe chef is a perfectionist.解析C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，Moda餐馆的食材每天都从土耳其运来，由此可推知，进口的食材是这里的卖点，故选C项。2What surprised the author?AMuch food was grown in cities.BFood in Chez Fitz was very pricey.CChez Fitz provided very delicious food.DLocal restaurants had grown in popularity.解析A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者没有想到这家餐馆的食材都是在靠近伦敦市中心的地方种植的，所以很吃惊，故选A项。3Whats Ecovores attitude toward restaurant like Moda?AHe is not concerned with them.BHe supports them.CHe is not for them.DHe has hopes for them.解析C观点态度题。根据Ecovore对Moda餐馆的评论中的第二句可知，Ecovore认为Moda这样的餐馆对环境很不利，由此可推知，Ecovore不支持它们，故选C项。4What would LondonMum agree with?AForeign restaurants are worth a try.BEating out worsens the environment.CModa should use vegetables in London.DIts unwise to grow foreign food in the UK.解析D推理判断题。根据LondonMum的评论中的第二句可知，LondonMum认为在英国种植外国蔬菜需要温室，这样可能消耗更多的能源，显然他认为这是不明智的做法，故选D项。B课标话题人与自我创新与创业意识体裁记叙文词 数 303难度 “Ive always loved food，” says Cassie Dawson in the kitchen of her flat in London. “But Ive become bored with eating out.Ive had too many disappointing meals and paid too much money for them! At one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant. Impossible, I thought.But then I heard about supper clubs”Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner partyyou go to a strangers house and he/she cooks dinner for you.Like a restaurant, you pay for your food, but like a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people. They are advertised through socialnetworking sites with a menu and little information about where the supper club is until just before the meal. “Its like running a secret restaurant for one night，” says Cassie.“The next morning, I set the tables and chairs aside.I put the TV back and its my living room again.”Cassie opens her “restaurant” for people about once a month, and she really enjoys the evenings shes had so far.She uses fresh, local ingredients and a typical meal costs about the same as a takeawaymuch less than a restaurant meal.So how does she make money out of it?“I dont，” says Cassie.“In fact, at first I was worried about losing money on my club.Im good at cooking but my maths is terrible! But I was surprised by how cheaply I could make a good meal.This isnt about money. Its about a different eating experience.”And what about inviting complete strangers into her house? Was Cassie ever nervous about that?“Not at all，” she says.“Almost everyone at the supper club is just interested in having a good meal with other interesting people.”语篇导读热爱美食的Cassie厌倦了到外面吃饭，因为有时候外面的食物又贵又不好吃。在朋友的建议下，她开了一家私人晚餐俱乐部，用便宜食材做出好吃的食物。5Why did Cassie decide to open her own restaurant finally?ATo earn a living.BTo satisfy her friends needs.CTo make friends with strangers.DTo cook cheap and good meals for others.解析D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Cassie厌倦了在外面吃饭，觉得外面的饭菜又贵又不好吃；再根据倒数第三段可知，她喜欢做饭，并诧异于自己可以用便宜的食材做出好吃的饭菜。由此可知，她开私人餐厅的目的是为了做好吃又便宜的饭菜，故选D项。6What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ADinner parties BSupper clubs.CFresh ingredients DDinner invitations.解析B代词指代题。第二段主要解释什么是晚餐俱乐部通过在社交网络上刊登广告，邀请陌生人到店主家共享晚餐，故此处的They指代这种晚餐俱乐部，故选B项。7What can we know about Cassies restaurant?AIt serves meals for free.BIt only serves takeaways.CIt is only open to her friends.DIt is only open in the evening.解析D细节理解题。根据第三段中的Its like running a secret restaurant for one night以及第四段中的she really enjoys the evenings可知，Cassie的私人餐厅只在晚上营业，故选D项。8How does Cassie feel about her restaurant now?AWorriedBContent.CAnnoyed DSensitive.解析B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，Cassie目前很享受这样的夜晚，由此可推知，她对自己的餐厅很满意，故选B项。 七选五课标话题人与自我健康的生活方式体裁说明文词 数 291难度 (2019青岛二中期中)Here are some ways to make healthy snacking part of your everyday routine：Prepare healthy snacks in advance. Do you know that you can make your own granola(格兰诺拉麦片) or trail mix(果仁混合包)? When you make something by yourself, you get to control the ingredients and put in whats good for you! You can also keep plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables at home to have a go. _1_ Keep the servings in bags in the fridge, and ready to grab and go. _2_ Make it a habit to stash some fruit, wholegrain crackers, or baby carrots in your backpack or workout bag so you can always have some healthy foods nearby. Half a cheese sandwich also makes a great snack.Make it interesting. _3_ What you should do is that you give yourself a variety of choices. Wholewheat pretzels with spicy mustard(芥末酱), rice cakes with peanut butter and raisins, or lowfat fruit yogurts are healthy, tasty, and easy. _4_ If youre crazy about chocolate, try a hot chocolate drink instead of a chocolate bar. An 8ounce mug of hot chocolate has only 140 calories and 3 grammes of fat. The average chocolate bar, on the other hand, has 230 calories and 13 grammes of fat. Substitute nonfat frozen yogurt or sorbet for ice cream.Read serving size information. What looks like a small package of cookies can contain 2 or more servings, which means double or even triple the amounts of fat, calories, and sugar shown on the label. _5_ Evenings can be a tempting time to eat sugary and fatty snacks. If youre really feeling hungry, dont ignore it. Instead, pick the right snacks to fill the hunger gap. Wholewheat fig bars, rice cakes, or airpopped popcorn can do the job.ACarry healthy snacks with you.BDont ignore dinner.CCut up fruits or vegetables in advance.DSatisfy cravings with healthier ways.EHealthy snacking doesnt have to be boring.FDont eat snacks at the time of watching TV.GPrepare some fruits in time of hunger.语篇导读本文介绍了健康吃零食的方法。1解析C顺承关系。结合本段第一句(即主题句)中的in advance可知，C项中的信息与其一致；且空前一句也提到了水果和蔬菜，故选C项。2解析A总分关系。结合本段中的so you can always have some healthy foods nearby可知，本段列举了一些可随身携带的健康食品，与A项信息一致，故选A项。3解析E顺承关系。根据空前的Make it interesting可知，E项中的doesnt have to be boring与其相呼应，故选E项。4解析D总分关系。根据空后一句可知，本段主要讲要以更健康的方法来满足食欲，D项能概括本段的内容，故选D项。5解析B总分关系。结合本段中的Evenings和dont ignore it可知，B项与本段关键信息一致，且能概括本段内容，故选B项。 语法填空课标话题人与社会跨文化沟通、包容与合作体裁说明文词 数 205难度 Lanzhou beef noodle is one of Chinas most representative flourmade foods while pasta(意大利面食) is one famous Western fancy food. An event, “When Lanzhou beef noodle meets pasta”， 1._(connect) city food cultures, was held at the Beijing RitzCarlton Hotel on October 11, 2017 to show the interaction. Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its 2._(taste) beef, soup and noodles. Lanzhou is also qualified as 3._ hometown of Chinese beef noodle. 4._ one major city along the ancient Silk Road, Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achievements of developing the Silk Road, according to Zhang Hui, deputy director with the Publicity Department of the CPC Committee of Lanzhou.Lanzhous cooking culture 5._(develop) its own timehonored characteristics over the years. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle wellknown not only across Lanzhou, 6._ across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the 7._(participate) of the two countries nood