2010届高三英语高考二轮专题复习课件：考前第二十六天新人教版.ppt

考前第二十六天,break n. & v. 间隙；打破(断，碎)；损 坏；撕开 breakthrough n. 突破 breath n. 气息；呼吸 breathe vi. 呼吸 breathless adj. 喘不过气来的，气喘吁 吁的 brief adj. 简洁的,brilliant adj . 灿烂的，闪耀的 budget n. & v. 预算；把编入预算 burial n. 埋葬 bury vt. 埋葬；覆盖 calculate v. 计算 calm adj. & v. 镇静的，沉着的；(使)镇 静 candidate n. 候选人；报考者 capable adj. 有能力的；有可能的(of) captain n. (海军)上校；船长，舰 长；队长,career n. 事业，生涯 case n. 情况；病例；案件；真 相；箱 casual adj. 偶然的，不经意的 category n. 种类 cater vi. 满足(需要)，投合(to) cause n. & vt. 原因，起因；促使，引 起，使发生 caution n. 小心，谨慎 cautious adj. 谨慎的，小心的(of) Celebrate v. 庆祝,celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会 ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 certain adj. 某个的；确定的，无疑 的 certainly adv. 当然；无疑 certificate n. 证明，证明书 challenge n. 挑战(性) challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 chance n. 机会；可能性 changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的,change n. & v. 零钱；改变；更换；兑 换 chaos n. 混乱 character n. (汉)字，字体；品格 characteristic adj. & n. 特有的，典型的；特性， 特征 charge n. & v. 费用，价钱；控告；索 价；充电 cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊 check n. & v. 检查；批改；校对，核 对,cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩 cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的；快活的 cheers interj. 举杯敬酒之用语 choice n. 选择，抉择 by chance 偶然 in chaos 混乱 be characteristic of 表现出的特点 cheer up 振作起来，提起精神 have no choice but to do 只好做某事 have an effect on. 对有影响,set sail for. 向方向航行 be known as. 作为而为人们所知 shortly after 在之后不久 live on 继续生存下来 1. damage,destroy,ruin 辨析 这三个词都有“破坏，损害”的意思，但有 所区别。,(1)damage损坏，破坏，可用于表示损坏或破坏具体的物品，一般暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低，这种损坏是部分性的，通常指损坏的程度不那么严重，还可以修复再用；也可用于表示损坏抽象的东西。 Smoking has damaged his health badly. (2)destroy破坏，摧毁，毁灭，通常指程度非常严重的“毁坏”，一般情况下不可以修复再用；另外，它既可表示毁坏具体的物品，也可表示毁坏抽象的东西。 The big fire destroyed the whole house.,(3)ruin泛指一般性的破坏，指把某物损坏到了不 能再使用的程度。 The rain will ruin the crops. 2. fit,suit,match 辨析 (1)fit用作及物动词，意为“与相符， 适合”；用作不及物动词，意为“适合，合身”，多 指衣物、鞋子等尺寸大小合适。fit可用作形容 词，常构成be fit for，意为“适于”。 This coat doesnt fit you.,(2)suit意为“适合”，多指衣物等的颜色、款式、质地等适合，穿起来协调、好看；也指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。suit的形容词为suitable,be suitable for相当于be fit for。 This coat doesnt suit you. (3)match表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配，意为“与相配”。 The doors were painted blue to match the walls,3. lie,lay 辨析 (1)lie意为“躺”，过去式和过去分词分别 为lay和lain。lie除了有“躺”的意思外，还有“说 谎”之意，其过去式和过去分词均为lied。 (2)lay意为“下蛋；放置”，其过去式和过去分词 均为laid。 The boy who was lying under the tree lied to me that he had laid the box behind the door.,4. find,found,founded 辨析 (1)find发现，找到，为动词原形。 (2)found既是不规则动词find的过去式和过去分 词，又是一个动词，意为“创建，创办”。 He has already found his watch. (3)founded为动词found的过去式和过去分词。 The school was founded ten years ago.,5. on board,on the board,on the boards 辨析 (1)on board泛指“在船上”，还可指“在飞 机(火车、公共汽车等)上”。这个习语也可接船名 或船的类型(如：on board the Dongfeng在东风 号上；on board a liner在邮轮上)。 (2)on the board除可表示“在(具体的)这艘或那 艘船上”外，还可表示“在会上讨论”。 (3)on the boards中的boards是“舞台”的意思， 其原义是“在舞台上”，现常引申为“做演员”或“演 出”，常用在连系动词be后作表语。,6. care about,care for,take care of 辨析 (1)care about关心，在意，指由于某事重 要，或是因责任所在而关心、在意，一般用于否 定句。 He doesnt care about his clothes. (2)care for喜欢，照顾。用作“喜欢”时，一般用 于否定句或疑问句中。 I dont really care for red wine. (3)take care of照料，相当于look after。 Take care of yourself!,今年寒假期间你就返乡农民工问题进行了一次社会调查。调查中发现因受国际金融危机的影响，农民工原来打工的工厂倒闭，致使25%的农民工失业。针对农民工的就业问题，政府采取了一系列的措施，如举办各种劳动力招聘会，鼓励返乡农民工自己创业，为年轻农民工提供免费技能培训等。请根据你的调查写一份调查报告，并谈谈你的看法。,注意：1.词数120150； 2.文章的开头已经给出，但不计入总词 数。 参考词汇：economic slowdown经济危机； job fair招聘会 During the winter vacation,I conducted a survey about the returned off-farm workers.75% of the surveyed off-farm workers said they would return to the original work as scheduled, but,During the winter vacation,I conducted a survey about the returned off-farm workers.75% of the surveyed off-farm workers said they would return to the original work as scheduled, but 25% of them lost their jobs because their factories had been closed down owing to the global economic slowdown.But they were not alone struggling to survive the economic crisis.During my investigation,I found that the local government had done what they could,to help the off-farm workers to be employed.All kinds of job fairs were held to help them to find jobs in the hometown.Some farmers were encouraged to engage in the agricultural development.Some were helped to set up their own business with the loan provided by the state.Young people were offered a chance to be trained free and learn a practical skill.I think the state has attached great importance to the life of the farmers,but we still face a lot of,challenges and much remains to be done. However,with the governments help and off-farm workers hard working I believe they can survive the global economic slowdown and live a better life.,.单项填空 1. Please accept my apology for taking your book by mistake. It can happen to anyone. A.Oh,thats all right. B.How can you do that! C.Where is my book? D.Dont do that again. 解析 考查交际用语。由上句内容可知，下句应 用“thats all right”来安慰对方，表示“没关 系”。,A,2. What do you remember Alexander Graham Bell as? As inventor of telephone. A.an;/ B.the;a C.the;the D./;the 答案 C 解析 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示特指， Alexander Graham Bell是电话的发明者，所以用 定冠词the；第二空处表示在谈论的发明物，通常 用“the+可数名词单数”。,3. Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon? A.when;on B.that;on C.when;in D.that;in 答案 D 解析 考查强调句。强调句的一般疑问句结构是： Is/Was it+被强调部分+that (who)+其他成分。 本句强调的是时间状语in 1969，又因为succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，所以选D项。,4. Do you have for the party,Mary? No,we still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 解析 考查代词的用法。根据答句内容可以看出 问句是问有没有为聚会准备好一切。,B,5. He paid the boy $10 for washing twenty windows,most of hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A.them B.those C.which D.that 解析 考查定语从句。根据句意，在介词of后 面，指物应用关系代词which。,C,6. The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter. A.getting through B.working out C.looking into D.watching over 解析 考查动词短语的辨析。get through通 过；打通(电话)；work out算出；制订出；look into调查；watch over看守；照顾。,C,7. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits. A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise 解析 考查动词的辨析。grow种植，生长； develop养成；发展；increase增加；raise举 起；提高；饲养。,B,8. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A.that B.it C.this D.him 解析 考查代词的用法。在此处it是形式宾语， 真正的宾语是后面的不定式。,B,9.Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well. No he always comes out first in the exams. A.answer B.question C.wonder D.problem 解析 考查名词的辨析。本句中“no wonder=its no wonder that.”意为“难怪”。,C,10. I wont give you such help you tell me the truth.Its beyond my ability. A.when B.since C.if D.even if 解析 考查状语从句。根据后句“Its beyond my ability.”，可知此处应用even if引导让步状语 从句。,D,11.Mr.Smith, he have all these letters typed for you right away? He .They should be ready by 10 oclock this morning. A.will;must B.shall;has to C.need;will D.would;ought to 答案 B 解析 考查情态动词的用法。shall用来征求对方 意见。,12. Mrs.White is supposed for China last week. A.to have left B.to be leaving C.to leave D.to have been left 解析 考查非谓语动词。根据句中的时间状语 “last week”可知本句表示过去的情况，用“be supposed to have done sth.”表示过去本应该 做某事而实际上没有做。,A,13.How often do you eat out? ,but usually once a week. A.Have no idea B.As usual C.It depends D.Generally speaking 解析 考查交际用语。根据答句中“but usually once a week”，可知用“It depends”，表示“依 情况而定”。Have no idea不知道；As usual通 常；Generally speaking一般来说。,C,14. Since David downloaded a virus into his computer,he can not open the file now. A.readily B.accidentally C.horribly D.irregularly 解析 考查副词的用法。根据语境及所提供的选 项，可知应选accidentally，意为“偶然地，意 外地”。,B,15.Its getting dark,but Mr.Johnson is still at his office. No surprise.Who else can he does? A.do less work than B.work as hardly as C.work as hard as D.be working hardly like 解析 考查状语从句。根据句意，可知此处用 “Who else can work as hard as he does?”表示 Mr.Johnson工作最卖力。,C,.阅读理解 Workers may feel comfortable handing in a sick note for flu or physical illness,but nearly half of workers reported not being happy to disclose a mental health condition at work,especially among manual (体力的) and skilled professions. The survey of 1,000 workers by national charity the Shaw Trust found that 18.3% would not reveal a condition even to their HR department,and only 17.9% would disclose details of an illness to a colleague.Of the respondents 34.5% said the reason they would not disclose a mental health condition was that they felt worried or ashamed they would be treated differently.This figure rose to 43.3% among 16 to 24-year-olds.Besides,one in ten workers thought that disclosing a condition would reduce their chances of promotion.,Tim Cooper,managing director of the Shaw Trust,said,“The Office of National Statistics estimates that one in six people may suffer from a mental ill health condition at one time.Despite this,our research shows people are still unwilling to disclose such a condition, particularly in the current economic climate in which workers are concerned about showing any sign of weakness.We know,however,from our work people with mental health conditions are perfectly capable of managing a job and their conditions with the right support from their employers and therefore feel it is important that such misunderstanding is laid to rest.”,To solve the problem,businesses need to create an environment in which people not only feel confident enough to discuss a mental health condition with a line manager or members of the HR team but can also receive the support they need to continue making a valuable contribution.Additionally,to help businesses achieve this,the Shaw Trust has created a website offering advice and information.,Whats the main topic discussed in the passage? A. Workers tend to keep silent on mental health conditions. B.A large number of people