Unit1,M10,语法课件.ppt

Grammar and usage (linking words),Read the following sentences (correct wrong sentences),1.Although he is young, but he knows a lot.,去掉Although把 he改成He或去掉 but,2.Since the day went on, the weather got worse.,Since改为As或改成这样：With the day going on,3.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity unless he reaches the end of story. 4.Roses need special care because they can live through winter.,把unless改成until,把because改成 so that,5.We wouldnt give up even if we could fail 10 times. 6.You should try to get a good nights sleep whatever much work you have to do.,whatever改成 however,As we all know ,linking words are important to a sentence, a paragraph and an article. We should grasp usage of common linking words and learn to use them in our studies. Especially, in our writing, some of us often make a few mistakes and cant use proper linking words consciously or unconsciously.,常用的一些关联词语 顺序关联词表明想法、行为或时间、动作的顺序。 firstly, secondly, finally, in the end, now, at present, recently, after that, in a few days, as soon as, suddenly, till, notuntil, at the same time, at last等 2. 因果关联词语表示做某事的原因或结果。for one thingfor another,therefore, so, as a result (of), because, because of, since, for, now that, thanks to, due to, on account of, otherwise, sothat, suchthat, thus等,3. 对照关联词用来引出与前句意思相反的意思。however, in contrast, instead, nevertheless, on the contrary, while, like, unlike, on one handon the other hand, different from, in contrast to, whereas, someother, herethere, the former, the latter等,4. 附加关联词语引出附加或表示递进的信息。also, on top of something, above all, besides, furthermore, in addition, moreover, now, for example, for instance, in this case, actually, as follows，even，whats more等,5.表示方位关系和空间顺序的。near, next to, close to, far from, in front of, on one side, opposite to, on the left/right, to the east/west等 李平坐在魏芳的旁边。,Li Ping sits next to Wei Fang.,医院离这儿不远的。,The hospital is not far from here.,6.表示并列关系的。or, and, also, too, not onlybut also, as well as, bothand, eitheror, nethernor等 He, as well as his parents, like music. (true or false?),7.表示条件关系的。as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless, except if, provided that, providing that等 我不叫你离开，你就不要离开这幢房子。,Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.,8.表示让步关系的。in spite of, though, although, as ,even if, even though, whetheror, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, on matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)等 他们虽穷却很慷慨。,They are generous although they are poor.,无论你去哪儿，我都去。,9.表示比较的。be similar to, similarly, the same as, compared with (to), just like, like, likewise, just as, in the same way等 与其他孩子相比，他是个懒惰的人。,Compared with other children, he is a lazy boy.,10.表示目的的。 for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to 等。 昨天我租了一只船，为的是可以去钓鱼。 11.表示强调的。in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all等。 最重要的是我们必须身体好。,Yesterday I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.,Above all, we must be healthy.,12.表示概括、归纳、总结性的。to sum up, in general, in a word, in short, in brief, briefly, in all, on the whole, generally speaking, as far as I know, as we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion, to conclude/ summarize, likewise, for this purpose等。,13.表示观点的。in my opinion, I think, Im sure等。 14.表示引出话题的。by the way等。,15.表示选择的。eitheror, neithernor, notbut, rather than, instead of等。 或者是你或者是他得去那儿。,Either you or he has to go there.,我和他都不知道。,Neither I nor he knows it.,他不是诗人而是作家。,He is not a poet but a writer.,Consolidation exercises 1.Finish part A on page 9.,during the 1970s and 1980s;as,therefore; as a result,however; instead; but,moreover,in fact; as long as; still,2.Finish part B on page 9.,1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.,so,Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,However,For one thing,3.Finish part C1 on page 100.,1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,for one thing,Nevertheless,On top of this,Furthermore,However,Multiple choice,1.Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses_ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. though C. unless D. if 2. _ everyone knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. However,3. We were in _ when we left that we forget the airline tickets. A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush,4. The WTO cant live up to its name _ it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though 5. John may phone tonight, I dont want to go out _ he phones. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that,6.The shop doesnt open until 11 a.m., _ it loses a lot of business. A. for B. or C. but D. so 7.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they themselves couldnt. A. once B. then C. while D. if,8.Paul had to write history paper, _ he couldnt find time to do it. A. but B. so C. because D. if 9.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercises._ our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally,10.Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train. A. and B. but C. or D. while 11.Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process _ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. A. until B. but C. unless D. for,12._ I can see, theres only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 13.We were swimming in the lake_ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before,14.Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and 15.There are a lot of spelling mistakes; _ its quite a good article. A. even so B. even though C. though D. instead,Fill in the blanks with proper linking words You will usually encounter new words _ you read. _