中考英语语法冲刺复习动词的时态课件.ppt

中考英语,语法复习：动词的时态,考点测试 ( ) 1. One morning while I _ along the street, I _ an old man crying. A. am walking, heard B. walked, heard C. was walking, heard D. walk, hear ( ) 2. The stranger told us his name after we _ him twice. A. asked B. have asked C. were asking D. will ask ( ) 3. Ms. Smith _ in New York in the spring of 1998. A. has been B. will be C. were D. was ( ) 4. The Whites _ Paris and will stay there for one year. A. have gone to B. have been to C. go to D. were going to ( ) 5. Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _. A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived ( ) 6. Has your father finished his report? Sorry, I dont know. He _ it all the time this morning. A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. writes ( ) 7. They _ her to the party, so she was very happy. A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting,C,D,A,C,A,A,B,语法复习：动词的时态,( ) 8. If I find his phone number, I _ you. A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told ( ) 9. Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. was D. is ( ) 10. Mr. Green _ to the manager now. Youd better call him later. A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking ( ) 11. Where are Mr. and Mrs. White? They _ TV in the sitting room at the moment. A. are watching B. have watched C. watched D. watch ( ) 12. When did you _ the new bike? Well, I _ it for half a month. A. had, have bought B. buy, have had C. buy, have bought D. bought, bought ( ) 13. I _ to Cape Town, so I know nothing about it. A. dont travel B. wont travel C. havent traveled D. have traveled ( ) 14. Listen! They _ about Harry Potter. Lets join them. A. are talking B. talk C. have talked D. talked,C,C,C,B,A,B,A,语法复习：动词的时态,( ) 15. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? Because I _it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen 二、考点精讲精练 考点1：一般现在时： (1).句型结构 You are a good worker. . You are not a good worker. (否定句，在is, am, are 后加not) Are you a good worker? (一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提句首) Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (回答) He usually goes to school at seven. He usually doesnt go to school at seven. (否定句，第三人称单数在动词前+doesnt；其他人称+dont) Does he usually go to school at seven? (一般疑问句，第三人称单数在句首+Does；其他人称+Do) Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. (回答),D,语法复习：动词的时态,(2). 用法：.表动作经常发生或现在存在的状态。We usually have sports after school in the afternoon. .表事实或客观真理。Two and two is four. The light travels faster than the sound. (3). 常见的标志词。always , usually ,often, how often, sometimes, every day, once a week, seldom 等。 (4). 难点：. 在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。这方面的标志词有until, as soon as, when, if, before, after等。 . 表客观真理时，在宾语从句中，不管主句为何时态，从句用一般现在时。 He said that two and three is five. The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 考点2：一般过去时 (1).句型结构 Lin Tao was in the library a moment ago. Lin Tao wasnt in the library a moment ago. (否定句，在was, were 后加not),语法复习：动词的时态,Was Lin Tao in the library a moment ago? (一般疑问句，把was, were 提句首) Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt. (回答) We went to the park last Sunday. We didnt go to the park last Sunday. (否定句，在实义动词前+didnt) Did you go to the park last Sunday? (一般疑问句，在句首+Did) Yes, we did. / No, we didnt. (回答) (2). 用法：表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 I had a good time in Hainan last month. (3). 常见的时间标志词：yesterday, two days ago, last week, in 1980, just now, the other day(前几天)等。 考点3：一般将来时。 (1). 句型结构：will/ shall(第一人称) +动词原形 / be going to + 动词原形。 They will fly to London tomorrow. They wont fly to London tomorrow. (否定句，在will, shall后+not) Will they fly to London tomorrow? (一般疑问句，把will, shall提句首) Yes, they will. / No, they wont. (回答) He is going to visit me next week. He isnt going to visit me next week. (否定句，在be后+not),语法复习：动词的时态,Is he going to visit me next week? (一般疑问句，把be提句首) Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. (2). 用法：表将要发生的动作或状态。Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain. (3). 常见的时间标志词：tomorrow, in five days, next week, this evening, soon, from now on, in the future等。 (4). 表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时。这类动词有：arrive, come, go, leave, fly, move等。 They are arriving at this village in five hours. 他们将5小时后到达这个村子。 He is coming to see me next week. 他下星期将要来看我。 We are going on a field trip tomorrow.我们明天将去郊游。 We are leaving for / flying to London.我们将要动身前往/飞去伦敦。 考点4. 现在进行时 (1). 句型结构： is / am / are + doing Men are fighting against pollution all the time. Men arent fighting against pollution all the time. (否定句，在is, am, are 后+not),语法复习：动词的时态,Are men fighting against pollution all the time? (一般疑问句，将is, am, are 提到句首) Yes, they are. / No, they arent. (回答) (2). 用法：1).表示说话时动作正在进行。 We are waiting for the bus now. 2).表示现阶段进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定正在进行。They are building a bridge these days. (3). 常见的时间标志词：now, at present, these days, look , listen, all the time, at the moment, be quiet等。 考点5. 过去进行时 (1). 句型结构： was / were + doing It was snowing at this time yesterday. It wasnt snowing at this time yesterday. (否定句，在was, were 后+not) Was it snowing at this time yesterday? (一般疑问句，将was, were 提到句首) Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt. (回答) (2). 用法：1).表示过去的某个时间动作正在进行。 We were playing cards at that time.,语法复习：动词的时态,2).表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。When I came in, my father was watching TV. (3). 常见的时间标志词：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, when, while等 考点6：现在完成时 (1). 句型结构：have / has +done He has already finished his homework. He hasnt finished his homework yet. (否定句，在has, have后+not) Has he finished his homework yet? (一般疑问句，将has, have提到句首) Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt. (回答) (2). 用法：1).过去发生的动作对现在造成影响。I have closed the door. (门现在是关的) 2).过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 We have lived here for two years. (过去住到现在) (3). 常见的标志词：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, in the past (last) few days, so far, twice, recently, for+时间段, since +时间点, How long等等,语法复习：动词的时态,(4). 难点 . 现在完成时可和疑问词where, why, how 连用，但不能和when连用。故现在完成时 对时间的提问不用when，只用how long。 Where have you been? Why have you turned off the radio? When have you come back? () He has been in China for 4 years. (提问) When() / How long() has he been in China? . have been to（去了某地又回来）/ have gone to(去了没回来) / have been in (去了并在那里待下去) I have been to Beijing twice. Where is Tom? He has gone to HK. Lucy has been in this school for two years. .短暂性动词和持续性动词的现在完成时 A. 若没有时间状语“for + 时间段，since + 时间点, How long”时，短暂性和持续性动词都可用于现在完成时。如：I have bought(短暂) a new computer. () He has already lived (持续) in the small village. (),语法复习：动词的时态,B. 若有时间状语“for + 时间段, since + 时间点, How long”时，要用持续性动词或短暂性动词的否定。如： They have stayed (持续) in the village for 10 years. I have taught(持续) English at this school since 5 years ago. You havent received (短暂)her letter for 2 weeks. We havent left (短暂)China since 20 years ago. C. 短暂性动词的肯定不能与“for + 时间段，since + 时间点”连用，若要和他们连用则要将短暂性动词变为相对应的动词。如： I have come here for 3 years. ()I have been here for 3 years.( ) 现举例说明这类动词的变化：下划线的词是错的，括号里的词是对的。 borrow / lend kept She has borrowed(kept) the magazine since two weeks ago. catch had Kate has caught (had) a cold for one day. buy had Ive bought (had) this radio for 3 years. put on worn He has put on (worn) the new coat for a week. leave / gobeen away They have left (been away) for one year. start / begin been on The film has begun (been on) for 8 minutes.,语法复习：动词的时态,get up been up He has gone up (been up) more than two hours. move been out (of) Jims family have moved (been out of) here for over 2 years. finish been over The football match has finished (been over) for two hours. open been open The factory has opened (been open) since 1990. close been closed