外贸经济类词汇

外经贸易类词汇公开预算publicize budget / make the budget public / release(disclose) budget政务透明government transparency预算内收入 budgetary income个人财产申报 personal asset declaration国防预算 defense budget中国模式 China model廉政准则 code of ethic破产公告 declaration of bankrupt行政开支administrative expenditure行政性收费 administrative expenditure商业炒作 commercial exploitation人力资源开发利用 exploitation of talent resource商业不正当行为 business misconduct冒牌服务中心 dodgy service center人员流动率 turnover rate贸易顺差 trade surplus贸易逆差 trade deficit操控股价 manipulate stock prices口水战 verbal battle对人民币重新评估 revaluation of the RMB调整人民币汇率 adjust RMB exchange rate货币升降 currency appreciation汇率微调 rate fine-tuning升值过猛 appreciate sharply经济发展模式 economic development model产业结构调整 industrial restructuring低碳经济 low-carbon economy碳税 carbon tax边际成本 incremental cost / marginal cost财政补贴 financial subsidies出厂价格 factory-gate price进货价格 purchase price销售价格 sale price市场价 market price优惠价 preferential price标价 tag price垄断价格 monopoly price垄断利润 monopoly profit大减价 price cutting故意提高开价，以便藉口削价出售而实际赚大钱Price packing股市抛售/资产等的贱卖 sell-off工业出厂价格指数 product price index (PPI)固定资产投资 fixed-asset investment社会消费品零售 retail sales of consumer goods采购经理指数 purchasing managers index (PMI)工业增加值 value-added of industry对外直接投资 foreign direct investment(FDI)外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve央企利润 centrally-administered SOEs profits全年增幅 full-year growth同比增长 year-on-year growth经济危机 economic crisis/ financial crisis/ financial turmoil/financial meltdown经济不景气 recession/ bleeding economy/ depression/sluggish economy萧条期 slump欠薪 withhold wage减薪 salary cut信心下滑 confidence slump经济复苏 economic recovery经济危机的影响 the crisis fallout应对危机 face the crisis/ meet the crisis/ fight crisis重建信心 confidence reconstruction遏制衰退 containing declines减缓衰退 slow down declines保八 eight-percent protection成本削减 cost-cutting创造新的就业 generate new employment刺激消费 stimulate consumer spending恢复 revive/ recovery/ turnaround积极的财政政策 proactive fiscal policy减少裁员 refrain from laying off employees减员 cut the salaried work force结构调整 structural adjustment经济刺激方案 stimulus package/ stimulus plan就业指导 career guidance抗风险能力 anti-risk capability扩大内需 propel/ drive/ expand domestic demand基础设施建设 infrastructure construction减免税收 tax relief例行节约 practice economy适度宽松的货币政策 moderately loose monetary policy削减生产 slash production消费券 consumption coupon小额贷款 loans of small amounts政府紧急援助 government bailout政府做某事的决心 governments vow to do sth网络虚拟财产 online virtual assets商业间谍活动 industrial espionage边境检查 border inspection高龄津贴 old age allowance书市 book fair非自住业主（房产） non-owner-occupier收入分配income distribution财政收入fiscal revenue 人均可支配收入per capita disposable income 人均纯收入net per capita income 中央政府公共投资the central governments public investment 技改项目technological upgrading projects 实际利用外商直接投资actual utilized foreign direct investment 居民消费价格涨幅rise in the CPI 国际收支状况balance of payments 收入差距income gap 地方债ocal government bonds 地方财政预算local government budgets 房价过快上涨precipitous rise of housing prices 基本住房需求basic need for housing 捂盘惜售property hoarding 个人缴费标准rates for individual contributions 培育新的经济增长点fostering new areas of economic growth 旅游休闲产业tourism and leisure industry 两岸经济合作框架协议economic cooperation framework agreement (ECFA)隐性收入 hidden income个人所得税起征点 individual/personal income tax cutoff point/threshold分组讨论panle discussion通胀预期 inflation expectation需求拉动型通胀 demand-pull inflation成本推动型通胀 cost-push inflation恶性通胀 hyper-inflation消费价格指数 CPI工业品出厂价格指数 PPIV型复苏 V-shaped recovery全年增长目标 full-year growth target政策基调 policy tone投资拉动型增长 investment-led growth国内消费 domestic consumption创业板“市盈率” PE ratio (price/earnings ratio)纳斯达克式创业板 NASDAQ-style second board股价波动 share price movement首次公开募股 initial pyblic offering IPO主板（各国主要的证券交易场所） main board创业板/二板 (GEB) growth enterprise board /second board私营企业的融资 fund-raising of private sector路演（上市公司发行证券前针对投资者的推介活动） road show订单爆满 over-subscribed密室交易 backroom deal消费热潮 spending spree征信 credit investigation外汇储备库 forex reserve pool (foreign-exchange 常缩写为 forex)人才库 talent pool最低工资制度 minimum wage system人名币“跨境结算”cross-border yuan trade settlement结算货币 settlement currency/currency of settlement计价货币 quote currency清算帐户 settlement of an account贸易结算 trade settlement跨境贸易 cross-border transaction跨境投资cross-border investment资本支出 capital expenditure(capex)业务开支或经营费用 operational expenditure(opex)经常性支出 recurrent expenditure公共事业支出 public expenditure年度支出 annual expenditure债权转股权 debt-for-equity swap易货商店 swap shop信贷紧缩 credit squeeze/credit crunch/credit crisis绩效工资 merit pay 也叫 pay